湖南省常德市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版).pdf
20182018 年常德市初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题 卷准考证号姓名_考生注意：1.请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。3.本学科试题卷共 8 页，4 部分，满分 120 分，考试时量 90 分钟。4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第第 I I 卷卷第一部分第一部分听力技能听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 听力辨识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听下面 5 段对话，根据相应对话完成第 1 至第 5 五个小题。1.What does Jack paly every week?2.How will the foreign teacher go to the school?1/153.What does Tom want to be?A.A teacher.B.A reporter.C.An actor.4.What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?A.Have a party.B.See the doctor.C.Hhave a class.5.What is yhe mans hobby?A.Listening to musicB.ReadingC.Watching movies第二节 听力理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第 6 段对话，完成第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.When does the girl have to be home?A.By 8:00pm.B.By 9:00pm.C.By 10:00pm.7.Whats the boy allowed to do on weekends?A.To watch TVB.To go shoppingC.To play basketball听第 7 段对话，完成第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.Who is the tallest in Kevins class?A.KevinB.BillC.Lucy9.Who are the two speakers?A.Kevin and BillB.Bill and LucyC.Kevin and Lucy听第 8 段对话，完成第 10 和第 11 两个小题。10.Whats the weather like tonight?A.FineB.CloudyC.Rainy11.What are the speaker talking about?A.The weatherB.The moonC.The animal听第 9 段对话，完成第 12 和第 14 三个小题。12.How is Tina?A.TiredB.ExcitedC.Sad13.What movie did Tina watch yesterday?A.An action movieB.A comedyC.A sacary movie2/1514.Where did Tina watch the movie?A.In the cinemaB.At her homeC.At theboys home听第 10 段对话，完成第 15 和第 17 三个小题。15.Why did Tony go to New York?A.To have a tripB.To visit his friendsC.To learn English16.How long did Tony stay there?A.About half a yearB.About one yearC.About two years17.Where did Tony live?A.In a schoolB.In a familyC.At a hotel.听第 11 段对话，完成第 18 和第 20 三个小题。18.How many bools can you borrow each time?A.ThreeB.FourC.Nine19.Can you take magzines out of the library?A.Yes,we canB.No,we cantC.Not mentioned(提到)20.What should you show if you go to the library?A.ID cardB.Name cardC.School card第二部分第二部分阅读技能阅读技能（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A AHave you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster(龙虾)？In the sea,it isyel low,orange,grey,green,brownorevenbl ue.Cooki ngturnsit red.Lobsters are nocturnal creatures(夜行物)，so it is best to hunt(捕捉)them at night whenthey are active.You can catch lobster by hand,but you should wear thick gloves becauselobster s clawsarestrong.A verylargelobstercouldbreakyourfinger.Interestingly,in the past,lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were consideredas a poor mans food.Nowadays,lobstersare an expensiveand populardish.21.What color is the lobster when cooked?3/15A.BlueB.RedC.Yellow【解析】细节题；第一段最后一句 Cooking turns it red.，所以选 B22.When is the best time to hunt the lobster?A.In the morningB.In the afternoonC.At night【解析】细节题；第二段第一句 so it is best to hunt(捕捉)them at night，所以选 C23.Can people catch the lobster by hand?A.Yes,they canB.No,they cantC.Not mentioned【解析】细节题；第四行 You can catch lobster by hand，所以选 A24.What is interesting about the lobster?A.The lobster is colorful in the sea.B.The lobster is active during the night.C.People seldom considered the lobster as good dish in the past.【解析】细节题；最后一段讲龙虾过去时穷人吃的，现在却很贵很流行，很有趣。选CB B“Happiness is not so much in having as sharing.Wemake a living by what we get,but we make a life by what wegive.This website wouldnt exist(存 在)without yourcontributions(贡献).Thank you!”The following files(文件)were upoload(上传)byteachers and language experts(专家).We thank themthem forcontributing to the development of this website.If you decide tosubmit(提交)a file,pleaseconsider the following points:First,you must register and log in.Upload only EFL and ESLplan,quizzes,testsFill all the filed carefully.Provide a title and a description.Only 200 kilobytes are allowed.Examples of allowedare doc,pdf,ppt,docx,docm,pps,ppts Upload files will await moderation before publication.4/1525.What does the author(作者)mean in the first paragraph?A.To have is happier than to share.B.To share is happier than to have.C.To make a living is happier than to make a life.【解析】理解题；文章在讲文件共享，第一段主要表达的就是分享比拥有更开心，所以选 B26.In the second paragraph,“them”refer to（指）“_”.A.TeachersB.Language expertsC.Teachers and language experts.【解析】理解题；前一句讲到文件由这些教师和语言专家们分享，我们要感谢他们，所以他们指代的是教师和语言专家们。选 C27.How many points do you have to follow if you want to upload a file?A.5B.6C.7【解析】细节题；数个数。选 B28.This passage is taken from_.A.a websiteB.a magzineC.a book【解析】推断题；文章讲的就是文件分享上传，所以应该是网站。选 AC CIt is the worlds most well-known and popular song.It has been sung hundreds ofmillions of times each year.It has been heard in outer space,at baseball stadiums,in moviesand in domiciles(住处)from the White House to the most remote(遥远的)backwoodsshack(窝棚)in Misissippi.It has been wiredwired into millions of music boxes,greeting cards,watches,toys,games and other tune-playing products.And it is the only song in the Englishlanguage to make people of all ages smile and sing along.The song,of course,is HappyBirthday to You.This amazing song began its life in 1893.Written by two sisters from Kentucky,Mildred5/15and Patty Hill,it was originally(起初)named“Good Morning to All”,and intended as aclassroom greeting from teachers to students:Good morning to youGood morning to youGood morning,dear childrenGood morning to all.To this day,no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hills melody(旋律),orexactly when it happened.“Happy Birthday to You”first appeared in a songbook in1924.Thewords were presented as the second stanza(节)to Good morning to You.29.in the first paragraph,“wired”means“_”in Chinese.A.布线B.连线C.灌制【解析】猜词题；文章讲的是 Happy Birthday to you 这首歌。他被_进许多音乐盒，贺卡，手表，玩具等。选 C30.“Good Morning to All”was written_.A.for teachers to greet studentsB.for students to greet teachersC.for teachers and students to greet each other【解析】细节题；and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students:选 C31.From the last paragraph,we can tell_.A.exactly who wrote the new words for Hills melodyB.for sure when the new words for Hills melody were writtenC.“Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning to You were sung together in 1924【解析】推断题；To this day,no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hillsmelody(旋律),or exactly when it happened.排除法 A，B 排除32.Whats the best title(标题)for this passage?A Good Morning to YouB.Happy Birthday to You6/15C.Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning to You【解析】主旨题；文章讲的就是 Happy Birthday to You选 BD DIt is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on Socialmedia(媒体),such as the moments(朋友圈)on popular instant messaging service WeChat“I have been reading Jane EyreJane Eyre for 40 days with 48,000 words finished,Li Anqisaid.Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day sinceJanuaryWorking in Yinchuan,capital of Northwest Chinas Ningxia,Li wants to lea rn Englishvery much,but cannot bare(摆脱)the daily grind(日常工作)of school lessons.“I found many of my WeChat friends had been reading books or learning English onmobile reading apps,and I did not want to fall behind,”Li said.In January,she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing(购买)an online reading class atthe Bohe Reading app,which tells customers they can:“Finish reading your first Englishbook here.”At he reading class,teachers assign reading homework and give instructions to 430 classmembers every day.A survey report released(发布)on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middlestudents in China use the Wechat instant messaging App.At the same time,75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones,according to China National Childrens Center.The figures were based on a survey of nearly 9000 children across China.However,28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have nevertouched newspapers.The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and ruraleducation and protect childrens privacy(隐私)as Internet users.33.In the second paragraph,Jane Eyre is _.A.a bookB.an advertisementC.a piece of news7/15【解析】细节题；I have been reading Jane EyreJane Eyre for 40 days with 48,000 words finished。需要读需要读 4040 天的只能是书本。选天的只能是书本。选 A A34.Whats Li Anqi?A.A workerB.A doctorC.A teacher【解析】细节题；第三段 Li wants to learn English very much,but cannot bare(摆脱)thedaily grind(日常工作)of school lessons.学校课程只能是与教师相关。选 C35.Why is Li Anqi taken as an example?A.To suggest that experience-sharing on social media is getting more and morepopular in China.B.To advise us to take an online English reading course like her.C.To call for us to be a good reader like her.【解析】推断题；文章开头介绍年轻人在社交媒体上分享经验已经很流行了。选择 LiAnqi 只是一个案例，Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments everyday since January。选 A36.What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones?A.70.9 percentB.75.9 percentC.43.2 percent【解析】细节题；At the same time,75.9 percent of Chinese children have their ownmobile phones,according to China National Childrens Center.选 BE EIt came as a real shock(震惊)to find out that chickens could tell what color they wereeating.I picked up a package of mixed greens one day.I anxiously brought it home andimmediately took a trip out to the chicken house todeliver(递送)it.I knew the girlsgirls wouldwelcome the treat!My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder for their grain(谷物),and I have alarge plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.8/15I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back,as I usually do,to watchfor a minute.I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce（莴苣）but wereleaving the red leaves.I though it must be mistaken,butI didnt have time to find out forsure right then.When I went back a short time later,the dish was empty except for the red leaves.Thechickens didnt eat them with the red leaves.It took several hours,but they finally did eat it.Iguess if they had their druthers(偏爱),theyd choose for green leaves only.Red leaves onlysatisfy in the absence of greens.37.The word“girls”in the second paragraph means“_”A.chickensB.greensC.colors【解析】推断题；作者去鸡窝送食物，迎接她的就应该是鸡。I knew the girls wouldwelcome the treat!选 A38.What was used to feed the chicken as the special treat?A.A heavy feederB.A big plastic dog dishC.A special plate【解析】细节题；and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.选 B39.What does the author usually do when feeding the chickens?A.He often watches them eating for a while.B.He usually offers some water for the chicken.C.He often leaves first and then comes back to have a look.【解析】细节题；第四段I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back,as I usually do,to watch for a minute.选 A40.How did the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the food color?A.Very interestingB.Quite pleasedC.very surprised【解析】推断题；It came as a real shock(震惊)to find out that chickens could tell what9/15color they were eating.震惊 选 C第三部分第三部分知识运用知识运用（共两节；满分 25 分）第一节第一节完形填空完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aris mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire.Instead of doing the chore rightaway.Ari thought he could play with his friends,Mitch and Joe,first.Not long after,his mother began to wonder41he had not returned.It was alreadydark and she was worried.At the same time,Ari realized that he had not done as his motherhad42and told his friends about this.The boys then began gathering the43.Meanwhile,Aris mother came cooking for him She soon44the boys voices.Shehad mixed feelings.She was45to know that he was safe but angry at the same timebecause Ari had disobeyed her.She decided to46the boys a lesson.She hid in the nearby bushes(树林).47she picked up a twig(树枝)and threw it.Ithit the ground making a sharp noise.It caught the boys48.They stopped what theywere doing and looked at one another.She threw49twig in the opposite direction.Theboys jumped.The mother cried in a low trembl ing voice,“50your mother!”Scared,theboys dropped everything and ran home.Aris mother could not stop laughingAfter picking up some pieces of firewood,she headed home,where shefound Ari intears.“Mother Mother,Im sorry I didnt listen to you,he sobbed(哭诉).His mother held himwith love.She knew he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake.41.A.whyB.howC.when42.A.orderedB.noticedC.asked43.A.firewoodB.voiceC.friends44.A.feltB.followedC.heard45.A.sadB.happyC.worried46.A.teachB.giveC.offer10/1547.A.SoB.ThenC.But48.A.interestB.imaginationC.attention49.A.anotherB.otherC.one50.A.Look forB.Listen toC.Care for【解析】41.why.妈妈开始好奇为什么 Ari 还没回来。42.asked.本题考查复现.asked him to gather firewood for the fire.Ari 意识到了她没有按他妈妈的要求的去做。order 表示命令。43.firewood.本题考查复现。前面提到妈妈要他去 gather firewood.44.heard.听到孩子们的声音。45.happy注意后面的 but angry.此处的词的感情色彩一定与 angry 相反。妈妈开始担心 Ari 没回，看到他是安全的，妈妈还是开心的。46.give考查短语 give sb.a lesson.给某某一个教训。47.then考查情景，妈妈先躲在附近的树林里,然后.48.attention考查情景，声响引起了孩子们的注意。49.another考查词汇。另一个树枝50.Listen to考查复现。最后“Mother Mother,Im sorry I didnt listen to you,要孩子听妈妈的话第第 IIII卷卷注意事项：注意事项：用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效第三部分第三部分知识运用知识运用（共两节；满分 25 分）第二节第二节语法填空语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。51.Whats this?It is_apple.11/15【解析】考查冠词。一个苹果 an apple.52.John likes _(strawberry)very much.【解析】考查名词变复数。strawberries.他非常喜欢草莓。53.When is Mikes birthday?His birthday is _ April 21st.【解析】考查介词。具体在某一天，介词选用 on54.Jack is_ _(tall)and more outgoing than me.【解析】考查形容词比较级。看到 than 联想比较级taller.Jack 比我更高更外向。55.Why do you like pandas？_they are cute.【解析】考查连词。Why 提问，Because 回答56.Teenagers should_(allow)lo choose their own clothes.【解析】考查动词语态。be allowed 青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服（教材句子）57.There _(be)a book and two rulers on the desk.【解析】考查主谓一致。isthere be 句型 be 动词的选择按照就近原则。58.If he _(go)to the party,hell have a good time.【解析】考查动词时态。If 条件状语从句主将从现。goes59.Could you please tell_(he)to call me back?Sure,no problem.【解析】考查代词。him宾格60.It is very important for children_(learn)how to do chores at home.【解析】考查特殊句型（不定式）it is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.(to learn)第四部分第四部分写作技能写作技能（共三节；满分 35 分）第一节第一节英汉互译英汉互译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。12/15You may not realize it,but you are doing much more than just studying when you are atschool.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.61But this is notalways easy.What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?62If you discover that you have problems getting on withyour classmates or friends,the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respectthe differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do,so it is important toleam to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someonemay help you understand why he does things diflerently.Something different does notexactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying,63“Treat others how you want to be treated.”Ifyou tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it.64 现在，没有人要求你改变自己。Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try tomake them change.It is important to practice tolerance,because it will mak
