高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 阶段性测试10无听力 试题.pdf
创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日20212021 届高考第一轮总复习满分是练兵场届高考第一轮总复习满分是练兵场创创 作人：作人：荧多莘荧多莘日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日高二册高二册 13131616 单元阶段测试单元阶段测试.语音知识(一共 5 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 5 分)(2021八校第一次联考)1stoneA.improveB.lose C.stove D.movement B.anxious2encourage A.mankind C.tongue D.sing3please A.pleasure B.sweater C.really D.breathe4silver A.tiny B.pretty C.silent D.elect5course A.cheese B.blouse C.houses D.purse答案15 CADBD.单项填空(一共 15 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 15 分)6“Never _ to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in thediscussion.explained Jim.A.I expectedB.expected IC.had I expected D.did I expect7There are few electronic applications _ to raise fears regarding future创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：employment opportunities(时机)than robots.A.likely二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日 B.more likelyC.most likely D.much likely8Would you like to take a walk with us?Sorry,I am too busy to _.A.put awayC.get awayB.run awayD.break away9It was the four years from 20212021,_ I spent studying for a mastersdegree,_ I will never forget.A.when;thatC.that;thatB.when;whenD.which;that10The mother _ when she heard the news,but quickly recovered.A.broke outC.broke up B.broke in D.broke down11In my opinion,rain is _ but not _ before we get home.A.possible;probable B.probable;possibleC.possible;likely D.likely;possible12Its a common belief that theory should by no means be _ from practice.A.divided B.separatedC.separate D.dividing13How strange!Have you noticed something _ today?A.usualC.normalB.commonD.unusual14The twin tower fell down;it _ a huge piece of chocolate had been melteddown.A.was as ifB.looked like创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：C.was likely二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日 D.looked as15Not a single word _ at the meeting yesterday.A.he saidB.said heC.did he sayD.he didnt say16Pakistan does not_ the possibility ofa war starting withIndia,butpromises to do everything it can to reduce tensions.A.give out B.send outD.rule outC.turn out17Its five years since I wasnt a singer?Not really!_？A.Are you a singerC.What do you meanB.Hows that D.Is it a strange idea18The womens club _ Lin,a foreign company employee who us ed to paylittle attention to her appearance,to improve her dress style and become moreconfident and openminded.A.enabled B.had enabledC.has enabled D.enables19_ Chinas reform(HY)and opening up in late 1978,its quick developmenthas aroused worldwide attention.A.WhenC.WhileB.AsD.Since20After staying in hospital for long,the patient was advised to go to theseaside to _ his health.A.take upB.pick upD.make upC.carry up答案创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日6D。由 while I was expressing 可推断，选用一般过去时，表示动作与从句同时进展。7B。由比拟连词 than 可知答案为 B。8C。太忙而难以脱身、走开。get away“分开。9D。考察定语从句和强调句型。第一空要填的是在非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词 which；第二空为强调句型中的引导词，因为强调的是主句中的宾语，故用that。10D。break down“(情感)失去控制，break in“强行进入，break out“突出发生，break up“散去，瓦解，分开，断交。11A。此题考察了“可能这个意义的有关的几个形容词probable,likely,possible，其“可能性依次递减，因此前面应该填possible，后面填 probable。12B。separate from“分开，divide 用于 divide.into.。13D。usual“通常的，惯例的，unusual“不同寻常的，结合 How strange！可知答案。14 A。look like 不能带从句，C 项 was likely 尽管可以带从句但意义不符，D 项 lookedas“看上去如同，不合事理。15C。考察倒装句。语境为：他在昨天的会议上一句话也没有说。表示否认意义的词位于句首时，句子需要局部倒装。16D。考察动词短语辨析。give out“释放，力竭；send out“发出；turn out“导致结果；ruleout“排除，否决，回绝考虑(通常以 possibility 为宾语)，所以应选 D 项。17B。会话中第一人说他不当歌手已有 5 年了。第二个人感到惊讶，所以他说“不是真的吧？怎么是这样？所以A不对，因为他不再是歌星；D也不对，5年了已不再是“idea了。C 项与语境不符，不礼貌。18C。从used to 可判断，强调已经发生的事对如今产生的影响，应选用如今完成时。19D。题干的谓语为 has aroused 如今完成时，since 短语作状语，谓语常用如今完成时。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日20B。pick up ones health使身体恢复安康。.完形填空(一共 20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 30 分)(2021)The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result,all students must _21_ sixty hours of service learning,_22_ theywill not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helpsthe community._23_ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river,working in a soup kitchen,or tutoring a student._24_ a service experience,students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a _25_ about what they havelearned.Supporters claim that there are many _26_ of service learning.Perhaps mostimportantly,students are forced to think _27_ their own interests and become_28_ of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn real life skillsthat _29_ responsibility,problemsolving,and working as part of a team._30_，students can explore possible careers _31_ service learning.For example,if astudent wonders what teaching is like,he or she can choose to work in an elementaryschool classroom a few afternoons each month._32_ there are many benefits,opponents(反对者)_33_ problems with the newrequirement.First,they _34_ that the main reason students go to school is tolearn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is timeconsuming,students spend _35_ time studying the core subjects.Second,they believe thatforcing students to work without _36_ goes against the law.By requiring service,the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view,service learning is a great way to _37_ to the community,learnnew skills,and explore different careers._38_，I dont believe you should forcepeople to help othersthe _39_ to help must come from the heart.I think the best创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日_40_ is one that gives students choices:a student should be able to choose sixtyhours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedomand responsibility,and as young adults,we must learn to handle both wisely.21A.spendB.gainC.complete D.save22A.andB.orC.butD.for23A.Subjects B.IdeasC.Procedures D.Examples24A.WithB.BeforeC.During D.After25A.diaryB.reportC.noteD.notice26A.courses B.benefitsC.challengesD.features27A.beyond B.aboutC.overD.in28A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.aware29A.possessB.applyC.includeD.develop30A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully31A.throughB.acrossC.ofD.on32A.SoB.Thus创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：C.SinceD.While33A.deal with B.look intoC.point out D.take down34A.argueB.doubtC.overlook D.admit35A.muchB.fullC.lessD.moreB.payD.praise二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日36A.costC.care37A.contribute B.appealC.attend D.belong38A.Therefore B.OtherwiseC.Besides39A.courageD.HoweverB.desireC.emotion D.spirit40A.decision B.purposeC.solution D.result答案本文介绍人们对高中生是否应该从事效劳学习(service learning)(或者称社会理论)的看法。21C。高中生毕业要符合的条件改变了，学生必须完成60 个小时的效劳学习。complete“完成，符合语境。22B。假如他们达不到这个时间是就拿不到毕业文凭。or“否那么，符合句意。23 D。效劳学习相当于一门课程，下文的清理受污染的河流等都是在用“详细的例子来阐述效劳学习的内容。24C。写日志应该是在效劳学习期间进展的，因此选择C。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日25B。学生在参加社会理论期间应写日记，随后还要写一份报告，汇报他们所学到的知识。diary 只表示“日记，note“便条，notice“通知，都不符合语境。26B。根据本句中的 Supporters 与本段内容可知此处是在陈述效劳学习的好处，因此选择 benefits。下一段首句也有提示。27A。从本句的动词 forced 可知，在进展效劳学习的过程中学生要学会不把自己的兴趣放在首位。beyond“超出，符合语境。28D。学生要学会考虑别人的需求。becomeaware of“意识到，认识到，符合句意。29C。下文的 responsibility,problemsolving 以及 working as part of a team都是在对前面的 reallife skills 进展举例说明，因此选择include“包括。30B。本段中，作者列举了进展效劳学习的三个好处，本句是最后一点，因此选择Finally。31A。通过效劳学习，学生可以研究将来可能从事的工作。through“通过，借助，符合句意。32D。前后文之间为转折关系。句意是“尽管(效劳学习)有很多好处，但是。因此 while“尽管，虽然，符合句意。33C。反对者指出了新的要求存在的问题。point out“指出，提出，符合句意。34A。这里描写的是他们反对新要求的理由。argue“辩论，辩白，后面常用 that从句说明自己的观点。35C。根据上文的 timeconsuming 可知效劳学习消耗了很多时间是，也就是说学生用在学习上的时间是减少了，因此选择less。36B。他们认为强迫学生无偿工作与法律相悖。pay“工资，报酬。37A。本段是作者自己的看法。从本段内容可知，作者是赞成效劳学习的，因为参与效劳学习可以为社区做奉献。contribute to“对有好处，为做出奉献，符合句意。38D。尽管作者赞成学生效劳学习，但是他反对对学生进展强迫，因此选择However，表示转折。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日39B。帮助别人的愿望应该来自内心。desire“愿望，符合语境。40C。作者提出的解决问题的方法是让学生自己选择。solution“(解决问题的)方法，方法。.阅读理解(一共 20 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 40 分)A(2021)Andrew Ritchie,inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle,once said that theperfect portable bike would be“like a magic carpet.You could fold it up and putit into your pocket or handbag.Then he paused,“But youll always be limitedby the size of the wheels.And so far no one has invented a folding wheel.It was a rareindeed uniqueoccasion when I was able to put Ritchie right.A 19thcentury inventor,William Henry James Grout,did in fact design a foldingwheel.His bike,predictably named the Grout Portable,had a frame thatsplit intotwo and a larger wheel that could be separated into four pieces.All the bits fittedinto Grouts Wonderful Bag,a leather case.Grouts aim:to solve the problems of carrying a bike on a train.Now doesntthat sound familiar?Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough fortrain travel:his bike was a huge beast.And importantly,the design of early bicyclesgave him an advantage:in Grouts day,tyres were solid,which made the businessof splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple.You couldnt dothe same with a wheel fitted with a onepiece inflated(充气的)tyre.So,in a 21stcentury context,is the idea of the folding wheel dead?It isnot.A British design engineer,Duncan Fitzsimons,has developed a wheel that canbe squashed into something like a slender ellipse(椭圆).Throughout,the tyreremains inflated.Will the young Fitzsimonss folding wheel make it into production?I havent创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日the foggiest idea.But his inventiveness shows two things.First,people have beensaying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit,except forgradual advances.Its as silly a concept now as it was 100 years ago:theresplenty still to go for.Second,it is in the field of folding bikes that we are seeingthe most interesting inventions.You can buy a folding bike for less than 1,000that can be knocked down so small that it can be carried on a planeminus wheels,of courseas hand baggage.Folding wheels would make all manner of things possible.Have we yet got themagic carpet of Andrew Ritchies imagination?No.But its progress.41We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the Brompton folding bike _.A.was portableB.had a folding wheelC.could be put in a pocketD.looked like a magic carpet42We can learn from the text that the wheels of the Grout Portable _.A.were different to separateB.could be split into 6 piecesC.were fitted with solid tyresD.were hard to carry on a train43We can learn from the text that Fitzsimonss invention _.A.kept the tyre as a whole pieceB.was made into production soonC.left little room for improvementD.changed our views on bag design44Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Three Folding Bike Inventors创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：B.The Making of a Folding BikeC.Progress in Folding Bike DesignD.Ways of Separating a Bike Wheel答案二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可折叠单车的开展情况。41 A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“.Youcan fold it up.内容可知 Bromptonfolding bike 是便携式的，于是答案选A。42C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句可知答案选C。43A。理解推测题。根据文章第四段最后两句可推知，Fitzsimons 的创造保持了轮胎的整体性，于是答案选 A。44C。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了折叠单车的开展情况，于是答案选C。B(2021江南十校素质测试)The death of Steve Irwin earlier this month caught the world by surprise.Theadventurous Australian TV star of hundreds of animal programs had placed himselfin harms way countless times.Irwin,44,was diving near the Great Barrier Reef when he frightened a largestingray(黄貂鱼).The stingray reacted by tying Irwin with its tail.The tails10inch barb(倒钩)struck Irwin in the heart and killed him.Many mourners praised Irwin for his strong interest in conservation.Heprotested wildlife hunts in Australia.He also organized an animal breeding programat the Australian Zoo.The program aided the survival of creatures such as the crestediguana(冠状蜥)and the canopy goanna(巨蜥)Germaine Greer,an Australian writer,wasnt as kind about Irwins treatmentof animals.Though she praised Irwins conservation efforts,she said he alsomisused wild animals.“There was no habitat thatIrwin hesitated to break into.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日There was not an animal he was not prepared to push，she added.Robert Thompson,a professor of communications,says Irwins shows were likemostrealityprogrammingamixtureoffactandfiction.Someastonishingperformances on Irwins show were less dangerous than they appeared through theuse of editing and camera angles.“What Steve Irwin did was wrestle naturedocumentaries away from education to entertainment，Thompson toldWeeklyReader.Thompson believes that Irwins death shocked many people because of the waytelevision mixes reality and fiction.On reality shows,such asCrocodileHunterandFear Factor,participants always escape unharmed.“Probably,a lot of peoplethink of the crocodile hunter as fictional character not permitted to die in reallife，he says.45It can be inferred that Irwin _.A.was killed by the fish while trying to catch itB.had experienced numberous dangers in his lifeC.was only interested in animals in waterD.was making a TV program about stingrays when the fish struck him46Irwin is also famous for _.A.wildlife protectionB.setting up the Australian ZooC.his TV programs about rare animalsD.putting an end to wildlife hunts in Australia47What was Germaine Greers attitude towards Irwins treatment of animals?A.She felt in acceptable.B.She was in favor of it.C.She was against it.D.She kept silent about it.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日48According to Robert Thompson,Irwins shows _.A.were a combination of reality and fantasyB.focused mainly on dangerous imagesC.were educative and entertainingD.were far beyond facts and reality答案澳大利亚的一位电视明星兼动物保护主义者Steve Irwin 去世了，他的去世引起了人们的一些争议。45B。逻辑推理题。从文章第一段第二句话可知，Irwin 经历过无数次的危险。答案应该选 B 项。46A。事实细节题。从文章第三段的内容可知答案选A 项。47C。推理判断题。从文章第四段Germaine Greer 所说的话的可以推断出“她对此不认可，所以答案选 C 项。48A。逻辑推理题。从文章倒数第二段第一句话的内容可以推断出答案选A 项。C(2021全国)Its only 4 hours flying time from Sydney,but a world away.What better placeto rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football fieldand things are done in“Fiji time？Viti LevuGreat Fijiis the largest island.Here youll find the capital Suvaand the international airport at Nadi.Vatoa,on the other hand,is a tiny islandin the farthest part of Fiji.Then there are 331 other islands,many of them withplaces to stay.With less than a million people living on islands,youllnever feel crowded.And with a climate(气候)that changes only for five degrees between seasons,theresnever a bad time to come.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日From cities to villages,from mountains to beaches,from water sports to woodenartworks,Fiji can give you more adventures andspecial experiences than you couldfind almost anywhere in the world.Whenever you come,wherever you go,youre sure to see some unforgettable events.From war dances to religious(HY 的)songs.From market days to religious days.Itsnot just staged for tourists;its still a part of everyday life in Fiji.And anyone of us can enjoy Fijis spirit by being part of the traditional(传统的)sharingof yaqona,a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.So why not join us for the experience of a lifetime?49Where is the international airport of Fiji?A.In Suva.B.In Sydney.C.On the island of Vatoa.D.On the island of Viti Levu.50What does the text tell us about Fijian people?A.They invented“Fiji time for visitors.B.They stick to a traditional way of life.C.They like to travel from place to place.D.They love ta
