被动语态表格.pdf

被动语态1.Why：“被”“由”2.How：八大时态和情态动词的被动语态3.How:1.译“被”“由”，2 时态人称和数4.结构：Be 动词的相应时态+过去分词 done常用被动语态构成am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedoneshould/wouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedoneCan/may/must+be+done例句Englishisspokenbymanycountry.Englishwasspokenbymanycountry.Englishisbeingspokenbymanycountry.Englishwasbeingspokenbymanycountry.Englishhasbeenspokenbymanycountry.Englishhadbeenspokenbymanycountry.1一般现在时2一般过去时3现在进行时4过去进行时5现在完成时6过去完成时7一般将来时Englishwillbespokenbymanycountry.8过去将来时Englishwouldbespokenbymanycountry.9情态动词Englishcanbespokenbymanycountry.主动语态变被动语态ManypeoplespeakEnglish.1.将主句中的宾语变被动语态主语，如果是代词将代词宾格变主格，2.将主句中主语变被动语态中宾语用 by 引导，如果主语时代词由主格变宾格。3.谓语动词变被动语态形式。注意事项：1.接双宾语的短语被动语态变法:asksbsth,givesbsth.区分哪个是间接宾语，哪个是直接宾语。Hegivesmeabook.Iamgivenabookbyhim.Abookisgiventomebyhim.2.原词组中省略 To 的短语被动语态要恢复,watchsbdo,主动表被动的词：当主语是物，谓语动词时 open，write，read，sell，clean，wash,cut,burn,drive.用主动表示被动。Thiskindofshirtsellswell.3.感官动词无被动：look,feel,taste,sound,smell4.Want/need/require+doing 相当于 want/need/表示的是不定时的被动语态。Thiswatchneedtoberepaired=Thiswatchneedrepairing.5.当主句的主语是反身代词或 eachother 时，不用被动语态。6.当主句的宾语是不定时或 doing 的形式时，不用被动语态。Mymotherenjoysdoinghousework.7.常见的无被动的词：happen，takeplace,last(持续)，takeoff.