建筑工程英语试题2.pdf

一、选择填空1.Between the buildings（B）a secondary school。A.stand B.stands C.to stand D.standing2.Neither I nor he（B）fond of music。A。am B.is C。are D.were3.The laws that(A）how the buildings maybe made are buildingcodes。A。tell B。ells C.told D。telling4.It is expensive（C）future cities on the sea.A build B。built C。to build D.builds5。The(A）cements are widely used on the construction site.A。abovementioned B.abovementioningC。abovemention D.abovementions6.The production of steel has been increased（B）70。A.in B.by C.at D。on7。Lets discuss only such questions(C）concern everyone ofus.A.which B。that C。as D.those8.He has to know（D)strong the materials are.A.that B。what C.which D。how9.The Great Wall of China is the biggest structure(A）man hasever built。A。that B.which C。where D.when10。(B）you go，you can see many buildings。A.Whoever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whatever11。We are looking forward to（C）from you soon.A.hear B。heard C。hearing D.hears12。Five yuan（A）too cheap for the dictionary。A。is B.are C。were D。has been13.We should aim at combining beauty and comfort（C）a welcomingfriendliness.A.to B。in C。with D.for14.We can see an engineer（A）a device in the picture。A。adjusting B。adjusts C.adjusted D。adjust15。You are studying at college，(B）。A.so do we B。so are we C.we are so D.we do so16.（C）of the English films are familiar to me。Ive neverseen them before。A.Both B。Nothing C.None D.Any17.If the garden is big,some floodlights can be（A)A。installed B。produced C。required D。fixture18.Dose your shop（B）rebar?A.develop B.supply C。settle D。make19。Its our duty to（A)the specification.A.comply with B。complete C.know D。make20.The bigger quantity you order,（A)。A.the lower price you will be offeredB。the low price you will be offeredC。you will be offered lower priceD.you will be offer low 二、词组互译1小区规范（zoning codes）2。钢筋混凝土(reinforcedconcrete)3.供热设备（the heating system)4.人工费(labor cost)5。工艺(workmanship）6.铸铁管(cast ironpipe）7.承包商(contractor）8.土木工程(the civilengineering）9.工程量清单（the bill of quantities)10.建筑师（architect)11.tripod（三脚架）12.lightingsystem(照明系统)13.site safety program（工地安全方案)14。quality assurance(质量保证)15.bank guarantees(银行担保)16.material cost（材料费）17.technical staff（技术人员)18.the layout of the rooms（房屋布局）19。town planning rules（城市规划)20.office automation system(办公自动系统)三、选词填空(minimum insurance as well vary serve support apply foundation spread protectfrom）1。Foreign language can（serveas )a tool.2。We have to(support）the roof with pillars。3。Roofs（vary）in shape from place to place.4。They are trying to achieve the maximum of efficiency with the(minimum)of labor.5.He has found a suitable piece of land and an experienced builder(as well）.6.As he bought the fire（insurance）,he didnt suffer severelyfrom the great fire.7.As indicated the（foundation）are bases of the building,which play an important part in construction.8.We should（apply）theory to practice。9。The disease（is spreadby )flies。We should(protect)our plants（from）the cold。四翻译句子1。Materials used for doors and window frames are timber，ironand aluminum alloys。（用于门、窗框的材料可以是木材、铁、铝合金。）2。Steel and concrete are the most widely used structuralmaterials today。(钢和混凝土是当前广泛使用的结构材料。)3。The Letter of Agreement is a promise of the Contractor to theEmployer。(协议书是承包商对业主的承诺。)4。Each unit price should include material cost,labour cost andmachine cost.（每个单价应包括材料费、人工费、机械费。)5。Now the popular interest in investment is infrastructure andhousing development projects.(现在的投资热点是基础设施工程和住宅开发工程。）6.Style of lamps should match other decoration。(灯的样式应与其他装饰相一致。）7.The light fixtures should be functional as well as decorative。(灯具应既体观功能又具有装饰性.）8.We cannot expect a stable superstructure without a solidfoundation.(没有牢固的基础，难以想象会有稳定的上部结构。)9。Construction is the translation of a design to reality.（施工就是把设计变为现实。)10.We supply rebar with various diameters and strength.（我们销售不同的直径和强度的钢筋。)11.I saw some workers working in the site。(我看到工人们在工地干活。）12.To translate this idea into reality needs hard work。（把这一想法变为现实需要艰苦的劳动。)13。It is the individual touch that makes a house a home.（将房屋布置成个家，各人有各人的做法。)14.The manager found the project much behind the schedule.（经理发现工程进度落后于计划进度。)15。All kinds of electric equipment are installed in modern homes.（现代住宅中装有各种电器设备。）五阅读理解(一)Shelter from the natural elements is a basic need。Early peoplemet this need by dwelling in caves and then their descendants beganto construct buildings.An ancient building material，timber，is still being used in house building.Improved techniques nowovercome many of its weaknesses。The strength of timber isdifferent along and across the grain.Multiple layers are bondedby adhesives to make the grain run in various directions.Durability is improved by better methods of preservation andimproved timber does not burn easily.Devices for joining timberstructures have also been improved and they spread the appliedload over a wide area.More extensively it is used for joists，rafters,window frames,doors and floors.Timber also has appealfor conservationists because it is renewable.We can plant moretrees and manufacture the timber into a usable form.It involvesno pollution of the environment.Clay is used in the form of bricks and tiles。The great advantageof brick construction is its low cost。Clay is cheap andplentiful，and bricks are small enough to be laid easily by hand。Stone is strong and durable。In many respects,it is an idealbuilding material.However，it is difficult to handle.Stonesmust be cut from the solid rock in a quarry for use in a largebuilding.All this labor makes stone very expensive and difficultto work with.Stone is used today mainly as a thin outside coveringfor large buildings and for the decorative walls and floors ofentrance lobbies.Many other kinds of materials besides the basicstructural materials are needed for a building.Concrete，steel,glass，alloys,plastics,adhesives and pitch are among them。判断对错1。There is little room for improvement in the building material。F2。Trees can not pollute the environment.T3.Bricks are made of clay.T4.Stone is as cheap as bricks.F5。There are many kinds of building materials.T（二)To cure concrete properly，the exposed surfaces must be keptcontinually moist form the moment the concrete first begins toset。The concrete must thereafter be kept continually moist fora minimum of 14 days and longer if at all possible。The simplest method of keeping concrete moist is to spray thesurface with water at frequent intervals（频繁地）。Sand or burlap（麻袋片)can be spread over the surface to help retain moisture.A covering is necessary,in any case，for the first 3 days afterplacing to protect the concrete from the direct rays（光线）ofthe sun。Special curing compounds（养护剂)can also be sprayed on theconcrete.The spraying should take place as soon as the surfaceof the concrete has lost its watery appearance。Properly applied，a curing compound will allow the concrete to continue curing evenafter the concrete has been placed in service，as with a concretehighway，for example.Spraying on a curing compound is often theonly practical method of curing concrete that has been poured intoan unusual shape.A third method of curing concrete is to spread a sheet ofpolyethylene film or building paper over the surface of theconcrete.The polyethylene or building paper should overlap thesides of the exposed concrete.This covering must remain on topof the concrete for the entire curing period.1.According to the passage，all the exposed surfaces of theconcrete must be kept moist，(B).A。after the concrete has setB.as soon as the concrete begins to setC。whenever the concrete is placedD。before the concrete is placed2.The concrete must thereafter be kept continually moist for（A）。A.at least 14 daysB.only 14 daysC.about 14 daysD。less than 14 days3。To keep concrete moist，（C）.A.we can only spread some sand or burlap over the surface。B.we spray(喷）?some water over the surface。C.we should spray water on the surface frequently。D.we should spray water mixed with sand over the surface.4.After the concrete is placed,（B）A。it should be covered for a long time。B。it must be covered to avoid the strong sun light。C。it should be covered for 3 days。D.it may be covered for the first 3 days if possible.5.Special curing compounds（B)A。can only be used from the moment to concrete first begins toset。B.can be used even after the concrete has been placed in service.C.can always be used on the concrete highway.D.can be sprayed on anything.