八年级下册英语第一单元测试题.pdf

Unit 1Unit 1 Whats the matterWhats the matter巩固提升测试题巩固提升测试题一、单项选择一、单项选择（15 题，计 15 分）()1.Whats wrong with you-I have a doctor asked me not to eat anything today because Iate too much yesterday.A.toothacheB.headache C.sore back D.stomachache()2.Jack,please tell Tom to call me when he _ back.B.comes C.came D.will come()3.she is not strong enough _ walking up mountains.A to go B going C go D went()4.You will be late for school _ you do not get up early.A but B if C and D or()5.I walked past the park,I saw some old people _ ChineseTaiji.A do B did C doing D are doing()6.So many problems!I am You should try to _ them by yourself.You are not a child any longer.A get into B get off C get on D get over()7.Our teacher often tell us _ in the is dangerous.A dont swimB not swimC not to swimD not swimming()8.You have to leave now_ you can catch the early bus.A.so thatB.as soon as C.becauseD.although()is your grandma-Shes fine.She used to _ TV at home after super.But now she is used to _ out for a walk.A watch;go B watching;go C watching;going Dwatch;going()10.has more money than Mr.Littly.But he doesnt enjoy_.A.he B.him C.his D.himself()11.Its very cold outside.You should _ your coat whenyou go out.A.put up up C.put on D.go on()12.Some people waste too much dont believe that it can _some day.Akeep out Brun out Cbe run out Drun out of()13._ the doctor,the most beautiful teacher Zhang Liliis out of danger.A.In front of to for D.Across from()14.You look too tired.You _ rest and _ work toohard.A.should;shouldB.shouldnt;shouldnt C.shouldnt;should;shouldnt()15.We must _ using plastic bags in order to protect ourearth.A.give out B.give up C.give away D.givein-1-四、词汇运用四、词汇运用(10 分)A根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5 分)1.Its very dangerous for him to lose so much b_Lets take himto the hospital at once.2.He m to buy a flat next year.3.Linda had a sore throat,she c a lot,her mother asked her totake an X-ray.4.We should know the i of learning our mother tongue well.5.Tina tells of the importance of making a good d_,and of beingin control of ones life.B用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5 分)1.He has trouble _(work)out the math problem because it is toodifficult for him.2.That boy agreed _(help)me carry the heavy box.went out of the room without _(say)a4.His fathers _(die)made him very sad.5.He wrote a book_(call)betweena Rock and a Hard Place.a Rock and a Hard Place.五、句型转换。五、句型转换。(10 分)1.Lucy is used to getting up early.(对划线部分提问)is Lucy usedto _ is too young to go to school.(同义句)Linda is _ young _ shecant go to school.Linda isnt_ _ _ go to school.3.Betty had a sore throat yesterday morning.（划线提问）_ _with Betty yesterday morning._ _ _ _ with Betty yesterday morning.4.Jack has a headache.Have a toothache.（改为选择疑问句）_Jackhave a headache _ a toothache shoulddrinksomewater.(改为否定句）She_drink_water.六、根据汉语意思完成句子。六、根据汉语意思完成句子。(15 分).1.当你感觉发烧时，你最好量体温When you have a fever,you _ take_.2.我们应该一个一个下车。We the bus one by one.3.令我惊奇的是，我表弟全身红色装束。_，my cousin dressed entirelyin red.4.这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。This young man called Peter is_this factory.5.你不必因为这个而冒险。You dont have to _because ofthis.6.如果我们守规矩，我们就不会陷入麻烦。-1-If we _ the rules,we cant _ .7.因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。I guess more and more people because its not allowed inpublic8.医 生 用 刀 子 切 除 了 他 受 伤 的 左 腿。The doctor used the knife_ his hurt left leg.9.我们习惯于骑自行车去上学。We going to school by bike.10当 你 遇 到 危 险 的 时 候，你 应 该 呼 喊 求 救。Youshould_ when you are in danger.答案：一、1-10 D B A B C D C A D D 11-15 C C B D B四、A：B:help 5.called五、1.What doing that ,old enough to 3.What is wrong,What is the matter4.Does or t any六、your temperature 2.should get off my surprise control of 5.take risks,get into troubles up smoking cut off used to for helprain意为“雨水”，是不可数名词。在所给的四个选项中只有 too much可以修饰不可数名词，意为“太多”。with介词，意为“具有，带有”。句意为“我父亲喜欢喝什么也不加的茶”。look after oneself意为“照顾自己”；classmates是复数形式，故选yourselves。句意为“你不应该犯同一种错误”。in the same way意为“同一种方式”，是固定短语。本题考查see sb.doing sth.和see sb.do sth.。由when I passed by(当我经过的时候)可知，当时“他正在跑”,故用see sb.doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事)。get off意为“下车”。根据语境可知，应该是“刚好赶到”，故用in time(及时)。由句意“在作决定前他经常认真思考”可知，应用think over。由常识可知“树叶通常在秋天落下”，故选fall off(从掉下)。根据句意应为“用完了水”，“用完”可用run out(of)。当主语是人时，用run outof，故选C。give up“放弃”，代词作宾语时放在give和up之间。smoking是不可数名词，故用it代替。由句意判断，前句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；后句中 if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。宾语从句的主句是一般现在时，从句用适合句意的时态，根据从句的时间状语tomorrow可知，应该用一般将来时。含有条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是祈使句或是一般将来时的句子时，if从句用一般现在时。故答案为A。keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。从后句句意“送往医院”判断，猫还没有死，故选dying，意为“将死的，奄奄一息的”。enough修饰形容词、副词时应后置，故选A。their business.可知。-1-without是介词，后接动词-ing形式。have to为情态动词，其后接动词原形。句意：你不应该总想着你自己。visitexpect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”。to waittell sb.not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不做某事”。helpagree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。我们应该摒弃坏习惯。由be动词is可知应用importance的形容词形式important。keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”。.enough,to ,writingdont should,doUNIT 1 Whats the matter.单项填空21.Theres rain on the road,so she should drive carefully.much many too too father likes tea nothing in it.should look after ,classmates.shouldnt make mistakes .same way same way the same way the same way saw him when I passed by.should be careful when we the bus.down out up off27.Did you catch your planeYes.We got there just .time times time the time often thinks things before he makes a decision.29.It is unhealthy for you _ so late every night.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleptD.to sleep30 What did you buyI bought _ medicine for my mother.A.few B.littleC.someD.many31.Smoking is bad for your health.You should .up it up them it up them updont know if he tomorrow.If he ,please let me e;comes come;will come;comes;will come33.I think I should keep on the guitar at home.play cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.-1-book is for us to read.good too.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10 分）s the m with yous something wrong with my t .I want to see a dentist.use k to cut things.p on the bus helped the old man together.a lost his life on the mountain.know the i of English study.t take r.Its dangerous.made a d to visit Hainan.will go to Hainan t .have a fever and you should take your t .用所给单词的适当形式填空（10 分）can stay there for ten hours without (move).was ill and had to (go)to a doctor.shouldnt always think about (you).expect (visit)the Great Wall one day.told me (not wait)for him.agreed (help)each other.should give up bad (habit).is (importance)to study hard.can keep on (swim)for two hours.dont mind (climb)the mountain.句型转换（10 分）saw him yesterday.He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）I him a letter yesterday.people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.就画线部分提问）many people want to help others should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问）he75.I think he is a smart man.(改为否定句)I _ _ he _ a smart man.76.Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.(改为同义句)It is important _ _ a healthy lifestyle.77.Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)_ _ your hands in the cold water.78.I spend lots of time on my homework.(改为同义句)I spend _ _ _ time _ my homework.书面表达（15 分）你的朋友 Jack 由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。要求：（1）-1-内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；（2）书写认真，句子通顺；（3）词数：80 词左右。.One possible version:One possible version:Jack is my friend.He likes playing computer games very much.He oftensits in the same way for too long without moving.Now he has a headache,sore eyes and a sore back.He doesnt sleep well at night,so he feelstired every day.I think he should take breaks away from the computer.He shouldn tuse the computer for a long time.He should do eye exercises to relax hiseyes and go to bed early at night.I think if he has a good rest,he will feel well soon.-1-