英语十六时态表格完整总结.pdf
英语十六种时态归纳表时态名称1 1、一般现在时定义经常、反复发生的动作 或行为及现在的某种 状况。often,时间状语结构1.be动词一般疑问句1.把动词be放于句否定句形式1.am/is/are+not2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则 在其usually,always,2.行为动词every主语+be+其首。2.用助动词do提问,sometimes,前加don;t若土语为第三人称单数,则用doesn,t同时还原行为动词。day(week,month),once a week,他on Mondays,etc.如主语为第三人称 单数，则用does,同 时还原为动词原形。2 2、现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时 正在进行的动作或状O主语+am/now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.ago,yesterday,is/are+doinglast1.把be动词放在句首。主语+am/is/are+not+doing3 3、一般过去时过去某个时间里发生 的动1.把was或were放 于1.主语+was/were+not作或状态；过去 习惯性、week(month,year ),inwas/were经常性的动 作、行为。2000,just now,one day,long2.行为动词long ago,etc.句首。同时还原为动词原形。2.在行为动词前加do在其前加didn；t同2.用助动词did提问，时还原行为动词。过去式主语+was/4 4、过去进行时表示过去某段时间或 某一时刻正在发生或 进行的动作或行为。把was或were放在 句首。主语+was/were+not+doingat this time yesterday或 以were+doingwhen引导的谓语动词 是一般过去时的时间状 语等。5 5、现在完成时过去发生或已经完成 的动作对现在造成的already,yet,just,ever,have/has把have或has放在句首。have/has+not+donenever,before,recently,in+done1一1可或结果，或从过去 已the past few years,等，及经开始，持续到现在 的动作由for或since引导的时 间或状态。6 6、一般将来时状语。1.be going to+do2.will/shall+do1.be放在句首。2.will/shall提到句1.be going to+not+do2.will/shall+not+do表示将要发生的动作或存tomorrow,tomorrow在的状态及打算、计划或准morning/afternoon,the day备做某事。after tomorrow,nextSunday/week/year/month,soon,in a few days minutes,etc首。7 7、过去完成时表小仕过去某一时间或动by,before等构成的过去作之前已经发生或完成的时间短语连用或用于动作或情况。表示过去的过when,before,until等弓I去”导的从句中。由said,asked,told,thought等引 导的宾语had+donehad放于句首。had+not+done从句中，8 8、过去将来时表示在过去的某个时候看The next day(morning,year),1.would+do来将要发生的动作或者存the following month2.was/weregoing to+do1.would提到句 首。2.was或were放于 句1.would+not+do2.was/were+not+going to+do在的状态。(week),etc.首。29 9、一般过去将 来立足于过去某一时刻，从The next day（morning,Year）The following month（week）etc1,Was/were+going to+do2,would/should+do+其他1,Was/were放于句1,Was/were+not+going to+do2,would/should+not+do时过去看将来，常用于 宾语从句中首，2,would/should提到1010、过去将来进就过去某一时间而后,将来某一时刻或某一 段时间止在进行的动 作，主要用于宾语从句 中，多用于间接引语例句:They said they would be coming Hesaid he could not come because heShoud/would+be+现在分 词would be having a meeting行时1111、将来完成时在将来某一时刻之前 开始的动作或状态By the time of,by the end主 语+beto/will/shall+shall+have+p,p例句：By the time you get back,greatchanges will have taken place in this areaof+时间短语（将 来）bygoingthe time+从句（将来）（过去分 词）+其他1212、过去将来完Should/would例句:I thought youd have left by this timeHe told them he would have finished it by 8oclock成时过去某一时间对将来 某一时刻以前所会发 生的动作，常用在虚拟 语气中，表示与过去的 事实相反have done sth1313、现在完成进从过去某一时间开始 一直延续到现在的动 作，这一动作可能刚刚 开始，也可能仍然在继 续，并可能延续到将来Since+时间点，for+时 间Hanv/has+been+doing+其 他例句：I have been sitting here for an hourThe children have been watching TV sincesix oclock.行时段31414、过去完成进某正在进行的动作或 状态，持续到过去某个 时刻，还木兀成，一直 持续到之后的当前才 结束特殊含义：1,尚未完 成：had+been+doHe had been writing thenovel他已经在写 小说了ing+其他4,最近情况:He hadbeenquarrelling例句：She had been suffering from a badcold when she took the examHad they been expecting the news for sometime?6,情绪:What had he been doing?他做 了什么行时with his wife.他和 他（他没写完）2,企图：He had beenstudying the meaning ofthis proverb他曾今学 习的妻吵了一场 架。（最近）5,反复动作：He hadbeen asking me the samequestion.他一 直问我（不耐烦）过这个谚语（他曾经 努力学习过他）3,未得结果：We had beenstudying what our enemyhad said我们 一直致力于相同的问题（屡次）敌人所说 的（但是我们没有理 解）1515、将来完成时表示动作从某一时间 开文土-直延续到将来 某一时间。是否继续下 去，要视上卜义而定。Shall/will havebeen doing例句：I shall have been working here inthis factory for twenty years by the end ofthe year1616、过去将来完表示从过去某时看至 未来某时以前会一直 在进行的动作。Should/would+have+been+现例句：He told me that by the end of theyear he would have been living there forthirty years.成时在分词4
