初中英语冠词练习及答案详解.pdf

基础型：一、在空白处填入 a/an 或 the。1.This morning I bought _ newspaper and _ magazine._ newspaper isin my bag but I dont know where I put _ magazine.2.I saw _ accident this morning._ car crashed into _ tree._driver of _ car wasnt hurt but _ car was badly damaged.3.There are two cars parked outside:_ blue one and _ grey one._blue one is my neighbours;I dont know who _ owner of _ grey one is.4.My friends live in _ old house in _ small village.There is _beautiful garden behind _ house.I would like to have _ garden like that.二、单选1.I read _story.It is _interesting story.A.a,an B.a,a C.the,the D./,an2.Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a3._China is _ old country with _ long history.A.The,an,a B.The,a,a C./,an,the D./,an,a4._elephant is bigger than _ horse.A./,/B.an,a C.An,a D./,the5.We always have _rice for _lunch.A./,/B.the,/C./,a D.the,the6.It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A.a,a,a B.an,a,a C.an,a,the D.an,a,/7._ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times_day,stay in _bed,then I would be better soon.A./,a,a,the B.A,the,the,/C.The,the,a,/D.A,/,a,/8.There is _ picture on _ wall.I like _ picture very much.A.a,the,the B.a,the,a C.the,a,a D.a,an,the9.January is _first month of the year.A.a B./C.an D.the10.Shut _door,please.A.a B.an C.the D./11.Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A.a B.an C.the D./12.What _ fine day it is today!Lets go to the Summer Palace.A.a B.an C.the D./13.I like music,but I dont like _ music of that TV play.A.a B.an C.the D./14._ girl over there is _ English teacher.A.The,an B.A,/C.The,/D.A,a15.Its _ exciting way to shop on the Net.A.a B.an C.the D./16.She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.1A.a,an B.a,/C.the,/D.the,an17.Xian is _ old city with _ long history,isnt it?A.a,an B.an,a C.the,the D.the,a18.Nancys sister is _ English teacher,isnt she?A.a B.an C.the D./19.Chaffs is_ boy,but he can play the guitar very well.A.an eight-years old B.a eight-year-oldC.a eight-years-old D.an eight-year-old20.We often have sports after class,and I like to play _ basketball.A.a B.an C.the D./21.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country_ next year.A.the,the B./,/C./,the D.the,/22.We work five days _ week.A.a B.an C.the D./23.-In which class is _ boy in white?-Hes in class 4.A.the B.a C.an D./24.-Where do you usually have _ lunch?-At home.A.a B.an C.the D./25.He hit his sister in _ face.A.the B.her C.D.his26.-Have you seen _ book?I left it here this morning.-Is it _ Chinese book?I saw it.A.a,the B.the,the C.the,a D.a,a27.Theres _“u”and _“s”in _word“use”.A.an,a,the B.a,an,C.a,a,a D.a,an,the28.-Did you see my grandmother?-Oh,I saw _old woman sitting on a chair by the lake.Maybe she is.A.a B.an C.the D.29.-Do you see _man with dog?-Oh,Yes,dog is yellow.A.the,a,The B.a,a,the C.a,a,A D.a,the,A30.Who is _better,Li Ping or Wang Dong?A.the B.a C.an D.提高型：I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。1There is _ picture of _elephant on _wall2This is _useful bookIve read it for _ hour3 _ elephant is much heavier than _horse14 _ doctor told him to take _medicine three times _ day5Lets go out for _walk6Its too hotOpen _door，please7There is _woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother8 _ sun rises in _east9 _ Changjiang River is _longest river in _China10Are you going to do it _second time？11Washington is _capital of _USA12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street13He joined the army in _spring of _ 199514 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after_supper15After I had _quick breakfast，I hurried to school16Are _sheep kept by _farmers for producing _wooland _ meat？17 They went to _Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinemayesterday18I often watch _TV in _evening19 _ day of _December 20，1999 is Monday20 Tomorrow is _Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose_Christmas tree today21I think _maths is more important than any other subject22He often goes to _school by _bike23What does this _word mean，_ Father？24What _important news！II.选择填空。1Does Jim have _ ruler？Yes，he has _ Aan；someBa；oneCa；Dany；one2There is _old bike _ old bike is Mr ZhaosAan；TheBthe；AnCa；TheDthe；The3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayAThe BA CAn DTwo4How many books do you have？I have _bookThats _English bookAa；anBa；one Cone；anDone；one5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old babyAaBanCtheD6 _ tiger is _ChinaAThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the7We cant see _sun at _nightAthe；theBthe；Ca；D；8 _ useful book it is！1AWhat an BHow aCWhat a DWhat9One afternoon he found _ handbag There was _“s”on the corner of_handbagAa；an；theBa；a；the Can；an；anDthe；a；a10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _English well at _meetingAAn；an；aBThe；anCThe；aDThe；the11 _ Great Wall is _longest wall in the worldAA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverAThe；aBA；CA；the DAn；the13 _ woman over there is _popular teacher in our schoolAA；anBThe；aCThe；theDA；the14He used to be _teacher but later he turned _writerAa；a Ba；theC；aDa；15They made him _kingAaBtheCanD16His father is _English teacherHe works in our schoolAaBan Cthe D17Is he _American boy？AanBaCone D18Does Tom often play _football after _school？A；B；theCthe；Da；19They passed our school _day before yesterdayAanBone Ca Dthe20Australia is _English-speaking countryAa BanCtheD21She has _orange skirt _ skirt is niceAa；TheBan；TheCan；ADthe；The22This is _appleIts _big appleAan；aBa；the Ca；an Dan；the23Look at _horse over thereAa BanCtheD24Dont play _basketball hereIts dangerousAa BanC Dthe25There is _old woman in the carABthe CaDan26Beijing is _beautiful cityIts _capital of ChinaAa；a Bthe；theC；theDa；the27Shanghai is in _east of ChinaABanCaDthe28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half yearsAa BanCtheD29Bill is _English teacherHe likes playing _football1Aa；theBan；theCa；Dan；30The museum is quite far It will take you half _hour to get there by_ busAan；Ban；aCa；D；综合型MrWanghasworkedas_Englishteacherformorethan10years.A./B.aC.anD.the2、.Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?-Ittakesushourormoretogotomyhometownbytrain.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/3、.Whatusefulbookitis!Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplayguitar.A.an；theB.a；aC.a；theD.an；a4、.Susanjoinedanartclubatageofsixandpaintswell.A.theB.anC.a5、Myuncleis_engineer.Heworksveryhard.A.theB.aC.an6、.Ahorseis_usefulanimal.A.aB.anC.theD./7、Weusuallygoto_schoolonweekdays,andsometimesgoto_cinemaatweekends.A.不填；theB.the;theC.the;不填D.不填；不填8.、_areplanningtogoonvacation.A.BlacksB.ABlacksC.TheBlacksD.TheBlacks9、MrsSmithhas_sonandadaughter.A.aB.an C.the10、Herdaughterbegantoplay_pianowhenshewasfive.Nowshesverygoodatit.A.anB.aC.theD./11、.Shelearnedtoplaypianoallbyherself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填12、.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Nick?Iwanttobe_pilot.Itis_excitingjob.A、a;aB.a;anC.the;anD,a;the13、Thereis_bigsupermarketin_centerofourcity.A、a;theB.the;aC.the;the14、Beijing,_capitalofChina,has_longhistory.A.a;aB.the;不填C.the;aD.不填；the15、Letshave_break;Iwanttomake_telephonecall.1A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the16、.Cindy,doyouhave_e-mailaddress?Iwanttosendyousomephotos.Yes,Ido.I.A.aB.anC.the17、Itis_popularwayamongtheyoungpeopletochatontheInternetnow.A.aB.anC.the18、.Doyouknow_girlwhoisstandingunder_tree?Ofcourse!SheisLucy,myclassmates.A.the,theB.a,aC.a,/D./,the19、Thereis_pencilonthedesk.A、anB.aC.theD./20、Ioftengotoschool_.A.bybusB.byabusC.bythebus21、Samwantstobe_actor.A.aB.The C.an22、WhydoyoulikeJack?Becauseheishonestboy.A.aB.anC.the23、Idontknowthecity.WherecanIfindgoodrestaurant?.A.aB.anC.theD.(不填)24、Learning_countryslanguageisabetterwayknowing_culturebehindit.A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.a;/25、Johncanplay_guitar,buthecantplay_chess.A.the;/B./;theC.the;the26、lilyiscomingby_planetomorrow.Letsgoto_airporttomeether.A.a;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the27、What_excitingsportsshow!Yeah,Ilovethisgame.A.aB.theC.an28、.MissLiuwantstoloseweight.Shejusthas_cupofmilkfor_breakfasteveryday.A.a;theB.a;(填)C.the;aD.the;(不填)29、._lionisadangerousanimal.Dontyouthinkso?A.AB.AnC.The30、.Thereisbigsupermarketincenterofourcity.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;the31、LiNaplays_tennisverywell.Shehasbecome_firstAsianwomantoreachaGrandSlam(大满贯)final.1A.a,theB./,theC.the,aD./,a32、.Meimeisfatheristeacherinaschool.A./B.anC.aD.the33、.OnApril12,1961，_27yearoldYuriGagarin(尤 里.加 加林)becamethefirsthumantogointo_space.A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;不填D.a;the34、.-Howwas_dinneratMikeshouse?-Itwasgreat.Mikesmumis_wonderfulcook.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;an35、Didyougetthereby_bike?No,Itook_taxi.A.a;aB.填;aC.the;theD.a;the36WhatdoesMichaellooklike?Hehasbigeyesand_widemouth.A.aB.anC.the37、.Whichofthefollowingphonetictranscription(标)isrightforthephrase“theegg”?eg/di eg/D./eg/C./iA./eg/B./i38、Mymotheris_EnglishteacherinNo.2MiddleSchool.A.aB.theC.anD./39、Look!Thereis_catinthetree.A.aB.anC.the D./40、Ilikemusic,butIdontlike_musicofthisfilm.A.aB.anC.theD.不填41、Bytheendofthisyear,Chinasstateandprovincial(省的)librarieswillbefreetothepublic.Thats_goodnewsforthosewhooftengototheseplaces.A.aB.theC.不填42、.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?teacherlikeyou.A.AB.AnC.TheD./43、.OnMarch11,2011_earthquakehitJapan.A.anB.aC.D.the44、.Theres_appleonthetable._appleisformylittlebrother.A.a;AnB.an;AnC.the;AnD.an;The45、Theeveningpartywasreallyfun.Wehad_greattime.A.aB.anC.theD不填46、Photographycanbe_excellenthobbyforkids.A./B.aC.anD.the47、Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor_breakfast,Peter?Afriendegg,threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.A.aB.anC.theD./148、.Thereis_reportintodaysnewspaper.Itsabout_sportsmeetingthatwillbeheldinWeihai.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;theD.a;a49、.Whosthatlovelygirl?Youmean_girlwithlonghair?ThatsKate.A.aB.anC.theD.不填50、Mybirthdayiscoming.Dalewillsendme_e-dogasmybirthdaypresent.A.aB.anC.the51、.Lilyis_activegirlandsheisfondofplaying_volleyball.A.an;aB.a;theC.an;/D.a;/52、LadyGagais_verypopularsinger.Shehaslotsoffans.A.aB.anC.theD./53、Iamgoingtomake_specialhouseformypetpigthisweekend.A.anB.aC.the54、Haveyouseen_pen?Ileftoneherethismorning.Isit_blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the55、.Lucyis_goodgirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.A.aB.anC.theD./56、JustinBieberis_Canadiansingerandhehaslotsoffans.A.aB.anC.theD.不填57、-Doyouknow_maninblue?-Yes,hesaprofessorof_university.A.the,aB.a,anC.the,anD./,the58、.Theres_ballontheground.Wouldyoupleasepass_balltome?Withpleasure.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;aD.a;the59、.GeYouis_interestingactor.Hehaslotsoffans.A.aB.不填C.an60、Itsnot_goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_break.A.a;a B.a:theC.the;aD.the;the61、Asweknow,Englandis_EuropeancountryandSingaporeis_Asiancountry.A.an;anB.an;a C.a;aD.a;an62、.-Whos_boyinred,doyouknow?-Oh.Hes_friendofTom.A.the,aB.an,theC.a,theD.the,an63、.Lookat_skirt.IboughtitforMotheronMothers1Day,isntitnice?Oh,what_nicepresent!A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;不填64、Ireallylike_bookyoulentmeyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD.不填65、.Fredplays_pianoafter_suppereveryday.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/66、.CanIhelpyou,sir?-Idliketohave100_.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapers67、.Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat_sametime.A)aB)anC)theD)/68、Wewillsee_evenstrongerChinain_nearfuture.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a69、Weshouldoftenhelp_poor.A.aB.不填C.the70、.Iusuallygotoschoolon_foot.AaB.theC./答案基础型一、1.a,a,The the 2.an,a,a,The,the,the 3.A,a,the the,the 4.an,a,a,the,a二、1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD21-25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD提高型I1a；an；the2a；an。第一个空的 a 是泛指，第二个空的 an 是指“一小时”。3An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4 The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填 the；后一个空中的 a 相当于 every 或 each，threetimes a day 意为“一天三次”。5a。go out for a walk 意为“出去散步”。6the7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8The；the。第一个空用 the 表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用 the 是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9The；the，。第一空用 the 是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用 the 是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10a。a second time 意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time 意为“第二次”。1此句填 a 是表示动作的重复，而不能用 the（表顺序）。11the；the。第一个the 是特指美国的首都。第二个the 是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12The。“the 姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the。13the；。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14The a；。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用 a。16；。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”17the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the。18；the。TV 前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19The；。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20；a21。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22；。go to school 上学。by bike 骑自行车。23；。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24。注意 news 是不可数名词，故不能加 a。II1B。第一空是泛指；第二空的 one 是不定代词，用以替代前面的 ruler。2A3C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”4C。one 强调数量，用以回答“Howmany？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用 an。5A。one 虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填 a。6C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”7B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词 the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。8C9A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填 an。10D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English 后面如有 language，就得说 the English language。“在会议上”应为 at the meeting。11B。the Great Wall 长城。12C。第一个空是泛指，用 a；第二个空是河流名称，故用 the。13B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。14 D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为 turn 后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。16B17A 18A。after school 放学以后。19D。the day before yesterday 前天。20B21B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。22A。两个空都是泛指。23C24C25D126D27D。in the east of 在某地区（内）的东部。28A。two and a half years 也可说成 two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。29D30A。half an hour 半小时，by bus 乘公共汽车。综合型1 答案：C【解析】考查冠词。修饰 Englishteacher，排除 B。句意：作为一位英语老师2 答案：C【解析】冠词的考察hour第一个字母 h 不发音，所以一小时应用anhour;by介词，当交通工具前无修饰词时，用介词 by 且名词前不用冠词。3 答案：C【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法。a 用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an 用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the 表示特指。本题意思是，-这本书真有用。-是的，它告诉你怎么谈吉他。useful 和 guitar 是以辅音音素开头，故本题选 C。4 答案：A【解析】冠词用法。attheageof 为固定搭配，意为“在岁时”，故选 A。5 答案：C【解析】考查冠词。表示“一个，一位”用 a/an.此题 engineer 以元音音素开头，前用 an.6 答案：A【解析】A考查冠词用法根据句意：马是有用的动物。a 用在辅音元素前,an用在元音元素前，the 用在特指事物前。故选 A.7 答案：A【解析】冠词用法。Gotoschool固定用法，gotoa/thecinema也是固定用法，a/thecinema表示一类事物。8 答案 D【解析】冠词的考察the 加姓的复数形式表示“一家人”9 答案 B【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据句子的 adaughter,可知泛指一个儿子和一个女儿，son 的开头字母的因素是辅音，要用 a,故选 B。10 答案 C【解析】考查冠词的使用。演奏乐器要冠词 the。11 答案 C【解析】考查冠词用法，乐器前要加定冠词 the。12 答案：B。考查冠词。“a+单数名词”泛指人或物的类别。答句句意：我想做一位飞行员，那是一种令人激动的工作。易错提示：job 与 pilot 不是同一物，不要误以为后面是第二次提到而用 the。13 答案：A【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词，第一次提到用a 或 an，big 的第一个音素是辅音音素，用 a；inthecentreof-是固定搭配。14 答案 C【解析】考查冠词的用法。The 表特指，thecapitalofChina 意为“中国的首都”；hasalonghistory 意为“有一段悠久的历史”。15 答案：A【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。haveabreak 是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”；makeatelephonecall 也是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。故选 A。16 答案：B【解析】e-mail 是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词 an。故选 B。17 答案 A【解析】冠词的考查。Popular 是以辅音开始的单词，一种流行的方式应用冠词a.18 答案：A【解析】冠词用法。the 用于特指某人（物），本句意思就是指树下站着的这个女孩，girl,tree 都是特指，故选择 A。19【答案】B【解析】冠词的考察“桌子上有一支铅笔”，表示泛指，pencil 第一个因素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词 a.20 答案：A【解析】考查固定短语。乘坐公共汽车是 bybus，没冠词。121 答案：C【解析】考查冠词用法不定冠词数量有“一”的意思，actor 开头读音是原音，所以不用 a 而用 an。22 答案:B【解析】冠词的考查.honest 是以元音开始的单词，应够用冠词 an.23 答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词 a 或 an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词 the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为 A。24 答案：B25 答案：A解析：考查冠词的用法。表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词the，表示“下棋”不使用冠词，故选 A 项。26 答案：D【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。解题思路：by+交通工具，中间没有任何冠词，定冠词 the 用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a 用于辅音音素开头的词前。根据句意：“丽丽明天乘飞机来。让我们去机场见她吧。”此处表示特指。故选 D。27 答案：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。exciting 是元音音素开始的单词，所以用 an。28 答案：B“一杯牛奶”是 acupofmilk,用 a 表示数量“一”；一日三餐名词前常常不用冠词，因此答案为 B。29 答案：C30 答案：A31 答案：B该题考查了冠词的用法，第一个空考查了零冠词的用法，球类名词前不用冠词；第二个空考查了定冠词 the 的一种用法，用在序数词、形容词最高级前，表特指。32 答案：C33 答案 A【解析】冠词用法。由句意：在1961 年 4 月 12 号，27 岁的尤里.加加林成为进入太空的第一人。第一个空属于特指，应该用 the，而 space 作“太空”时一般不用冠词。34 答案：B【解析】选 B。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the 用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类。问句是指麦克家的晚餐，故是特指；答语是说麦克的妈妈是一个极好的厨师，是泛指。a 用于辅音音素开头的词前，故选 B。35 答案：B【解析】冠词的用法。by 直接加交通工具表示方式，takeataxi 是固定词组。36 答案：A【解析】考查不定冠词的辨析。mouth 为可数名词，被形容词 wide 修饰；而wide 又是以辅音字母开头。句意：他有大大的眼睛