青海省西宁市2019-2020高一英语下学期期末考试调研测试试题(含解析).pdf

西宁市西宁市 2019201920202020 学年第二学期末调研测试卷学年第二学期末调研测试卷高一英语高一英语说明：说明：1.1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两个部分本试卷分第卷和第卷两个部分,满分为满分为 150150 分分,考试时间为考试时间为 120120 分钟分钟.2 2。第卷试题答在答题卡上，第卷试题答在试卷上。第卷试题答在答题卡上，第卷试题答在试卷上。第卷第卷(第一、二部分第一、二部分,第三部分第一节，共第三部分第一节，共 100100 分）分）第一部分：听力第一部分：听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1。5 5 分分,共共 7.57.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话听完每段对话后，你都有后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt？A.19.15。B。9.18.C。9.15.答案是 C.1.What does the woman want to do?A.Take a week off。B。Apply for a job。C。Cancel a holiday plan.2.How much does the man need to pay?A.$4.B.8。C.12。3。Where does the conversation take place?A.At home。B。In a clinic。C.In a store。4.What is the man doing?A。Looking for a car.B。Visiting a company。C.Picking up the woman.5.Whom has the man sent an invitation to？A.Rosa.B.Laura.C.Maria.第二节第二节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1。5 5 分，共分，共 2222。5 5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6 至至 7 7 题。题。6。What will the man do for the woman?A。Pay for her gloves.B。Bring her some ink。C.Get her a new book。-1-7.Where are the two speakers now?A.In a book store。B。In a classroom。C。At home.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8 至至 9 9 题。题。8。What are the speakers going to do after lunch?A.See a film.B。Go shopping.C。Attend a meeting。9.Which restaurant will the speakers go to？A.Jims Caf.B。Rose Restaurant。C.Seafood Palace.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题题.10。How long has the woman been unwell？A.4 days。B.5 days.C.6 days。11。What is the relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues。B。Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student。12.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Look for a new job。B.Do physical tests regularly。C。Change her breakfast habits.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。13。What do we know about Lance Sterling?A.He is voiced by Tom Holland.B.He is handsome and skilled。C。He isnt good at socializing。14.Which movie will the man watch this evening？A.Spies in Disguise.B.Men in Black。C。Spider Man：Homecoming。15.Who has a great mind?A.Will Smith。B.Tom Holland.C。Walter.16.What time is it now?A.5:00 pm.B。6:00 pm.C。7:00 pm。听第听第 1010 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 1717 至至 2020 小题。小题。17.What does the speaker usually do first after getting up？A.Do physical exercise.B.Prepare his breakfast.C.Read morning papers。18.What subject does the speaker like best？A。Science。B.Math。C。Physics。-2-19。Why doesnt the speaker go back home right after school?A。To do his homework。B.To watch a football game。C。To play sports with others。20。What is the speaker mainly talking about？A.His weekly schedule。B.His daily life as a student。C。His colorful school activities.第二部分第二部分:阅读理解（共两节阅读理解（共两节,满分满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ASeparate lives,similar dreamsAs we know,some children live in the countryside,andsome live in the city.Their lives area little different,but they also have many of the same dreams。Travel to schoolClassroom facilitiesRecorders and radios。（设施）Classes only,without manyWays of learningreference books。Less than 45 are nearsightedEyesight（近视的）.AfterclassPlaying with balls.activitiesHomework can usually be finishedHomeworkat school.Washing,cleaning,farming，Chores to dolooking after younger sisters or Usually no chores。brothers，cooking。Family membersIn the countrysideOn footIn the cityBy bus or carMultimedia classrooms，VCD,DVD,TVs，recorders,radios,loudspeakers.Many extra classes tutor，lots ofreference books。About 75 are near-sighted.English corners and other schoolclubs。Homework never ends。Big families with threeSmall families with three members.-3-generations。Scientists，professors,doctors,Teachers,drivers，scientists,Ideal jobsnurses,secretaries。university presidents，the UN chief。1。The survey was done among the _ between in the countryside and the city。A。teachers。B.students。C.parents.D。adultscomputer programmers,managers，2。About _ of children in the countryside have good eyesight（视力）,but only _of children in the city have good eyesight。A.55,25B.55,75%C.45%，75%D。45%，25%3。Which of the following is not included in the survey?A.Ideal jobs.C.Results of tests。B.After-class activities。D。Ways of learning.4.Which of the following is WRONG according to the survey?A。Children in the countryside often go to school on foot。B.Children in the city often have too much homework to do。C.Children in the countryside often have lots of chores to do.D.Children in the city are difficult to find ideal jobs.【答案】1.B 2。A 3.C 4。D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一个在城市和农村的学生中进行的调查表，就他们如何去学校、教室设施、学习方法、视力、课后活动、家庭作业、家务、家庭成员和理想工作这几个方面进行了调查。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段As we know,some children live in the countryside，and some live in thecity。Their lives are a little different,but they also have many of the same dreams.可知我们知道，一些孩子生活在农村,一些生活在城市。他们的生活有点不同，但他们也有许多相同的梦想。结合表格内容主要是关于农村和城市中生活的孩子的不同活动的对比，由此可知，这项调查是在城市和农村的学生中进行的。故选 B。-4-【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Eyesight 一栏中可知农村孩子为：Less than 45 are nearsighted(近视的).(只有不到 45的人近视)；而城市孩子为：About 75%are near-sighted.（大约 75的人是近视）由此可知，大约 55的农村儿童视力良好,但只有 25%的城市儿童视力良好.故选 A.【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据表格左边一栏中可知提到了如何去学校、教室设施、学习方法、视力、课后活动、家庭作业、家务、家庭成员和理想工作，只有C 选项“考试成绩”不包括在调查中.故选 C。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据 In the city 一栏中 Ideal jobs 部分 Scientists,professors，doctors,computerprogrammers，managers，university presidents,the UN chief。可知科学家，教授,医生，电脑程序员，经理，大学校长，联合国秘书长。由此可知，城市里的孩子可以找到许多理想的工作，D 选项“城市里的孩子很难找到理想的工作错误.故选 D。B BHow I Turned to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house，and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying,and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me。I remember that I could not bearthe thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened everymorning。I do not remember myself crying for this reason again。In fact,I think I cried very little whenI was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all theplaces I was going to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism,but the idea did not come tome at once。For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in three schoolsas a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried，and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got usedto each other.I was often sad,and saw no end to“the hard times.My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone elseat home.Iwrote letters,filled out forms，translated at interviews with Immigration officers，-5-took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there,and even discussed telephone bills withcompany representatives。From my experiences I have learned one important rule:almost all common troubles eventually goaway！Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up,and just wait a little！I believe that my life will turn out all right,even though it will not be that easy.5。How did the author get to know America？A.From her relatives.C.From books and pictures.B。From her mother.D。From radio programs.6.Upon leaving for America the author felt _.A.confusedB。excitedC.worriedD。amazed7.For the first two years in New York，the author _.A.often lost her wayC.studied in three different schools【答案】5。C 6。B 7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己到美国的经历，学到了一条非常重要的原则：几乎所有的困难最终都会解决掉的.只要你不放弃。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going toseethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.当我们要离开时，我想了想我要去的所有地方那些我只从书和图画中知道的奇异而神奇的地方。可知作者是通过书和图画知道美国的。故选 C.【6 题详解】推理判断题，根据第二段前两行I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact,Ithink I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives我不记得自己又为这个原因哭了。事实上，我想当我和我的朋友和亲戚道别时，我哭得很少。由此判断出作者离开的时候感受到很兴奋。故选 B。7 题详解】细节理解题。从第三段的句子For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to studyin three schools as a result of family moves.可知,在纽约的头两年，我真的很失落-因为搬家，我-6-B.did not think about her futureD。got on well with her stepfather不得不陆续在三所学校学习。所以作者在纽约的前两年在三个不同的学校学习。选C.C CIn Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses and so on，in almost every family。These are theirpets.People love these pets and have them as their good friends。Before they keep them in theirhouses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they wont havediseases.They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost everykind of store.Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food。Whenyou visit peoples houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proudof them.You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in the garden。All kindsof birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.They are free to come and go and nobody is allowedto kill any animal in Canada.They have a law against killing wild animals。If you killed an animal，you would be punished.If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sadabout it.People in Canada have many reasons to like pets。One of them might be：their family ties arenot as close as ours。When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life.Thenthe old will feel lonely。And pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leavethem alone。8。People give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because _。A.the pets are sickB.the pets are not friendlyC.they want them to be differentD。they want to stop them from having diseases9。According to the passage，Canadians _。A。dont keep pets inside their housesB。often kill animalsC。love animals-7-D.hate animals10。In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because _。A.their parents houses are too smallB。they dont love their parents any moreC。they can only find jobs far from their parentsD。they wouldnt depend on their parents any more11.What does the passage mainly talk about？A.Pets in Canada.B.Life of the old in Canada.C.How to take good care of pets。D。How to keep diseases away from pets.【答案】8.D 9.C 10。D 11。A【解析】本文为介绍应用文。文章介绍了加拿大人几乎家家都养宠物，他们特别爱护动物，同时介绍了加拿大人这么喜欢宠物的原因。【8 题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段第四句可知，给宠物注射药物的目的是避免它们患病.故 D 选项正确。【9 题详解】推理判断题。从整篇文章来看，加拿大人几乎家家都养宠物。由此可以推知，他们特别喜欢动物。故 C 选项正确。【10 题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段第二、三句可知，在加拿大，家庭成员之间的关系不是很亲密,孩子长大以后会离开自己的父母独立生活。故D 选项正确。【11 题详解】主旨大意题。第一段主要讲了加拿大人几乎家家都养宠物，他们特别爱护动物；第二段主要介绍了加拿大人为什么这么喜欢宠物。故A 选项正确。D DMarian Wright Edelman，an American lawyer，educator and childrens rights activist,wasborn on June 6,1939 in South Carolina，one of five children.Her father Arthur Wright was preacher（牧师）who died when she was only 14 years old.In his last words to her,he advised her not-8-to“let anything get in the way of your education.”After high school,Edelman went on to study at Spelman College and later traveled to the SovietUnion.When she returned to Spelman in 1959,Edelman became involved in the civil rights movement（民权运动)。This work inspired her to drop her plans to enter the Foreign Servic（外交部门）and study law instead。In 1973，Edelman set up the Childrens Defense Fund as a voice for poorand disabled children.She served as public speaker on behalf of(代表)these children。During a tour,Marian met Peter Edelman an assistant to Kennedy,and the next year she movedto Vashington，D。C.to marry him and to work for social justice(社会公正)in the center of Americaspolitical scene。The couple had three sons：Joshua,Jonah and Ezra。Jonah is the founder ofStand for Children,group that promotes childrens education，and Ezra is documentary(记录片)filmmaker who won an Emmy for his film“O。J.:Made in America。Edelman is the writer of many books for children and adults。Her titles for readers includeIm Your child,God:Prayers for Our Children，Guide My Feet：Prayers and Meditations for OurChildren，Lanterns:A Memoir of Mentors，and The Measure of Our Success:A Letter to My Childrenand Yours,which was a surprising success.12.What do we know about Edelmans family？A。She was the single child.C.They took education seriously。B.Her mother was a preacher。D.The family had a rich life.13.Why did Edelman drop her plan to enter the Foreign Service?A。She wanted to study abroad.C。She had little time for her work.14.Where did Edelman get married?A。In Washington D.C.C。In South Carolina.B.In the Soviet Union。D。In Spelman.B。She intended to be a writer。D.She was interested in civil rights。15.What can be learned about Edelmans children?A。They all worked for social justice。C。They won many awards in their lives.【答案】12。C 13.D 14。A 15。B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位出身牧师家庭的美国黑人女性Marian Wright Edelman，凭着自己对正义-9-B。They achieved something in career(事业)。D。They contributed to their mothers books.公平的信仰，依靠自身所受的良好教育，投身民权和社会公益事业的故事。【12 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句In his last words to her，he advised her not to“let anythingget in the way of your education.”可知在给她的临终遗言中,他建议她不要“让任何事情妨碍你的教育”。由此可推知 Edelman 的家庭对教育认真严肃。故选C。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中When she returned to Spelman in 1959，Edelman became involved in thecivil rights movement.This work inspired her to drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service andstudy law instead.可知 1959 年,当她回到斯佩尔曼时，Edelman 参与了民权运动。这份工作激励她放弃了进入外交部门学习法律的计划.由此可知，Edelman 对民权很感兴趣，让她放弃了进入外交部门的计划。故选 D。【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中During a tour，Marian met Peter Edelman，an assistant to Kennedy，andthe next year she movedto Washington，D。C.to marry him andto work for socialjustice in thecenter of Americas political scene.可知在一次旅行中，Marian 遇到了肯尼迪的助手 Peter Edelman。第二年,她搬到了华盛顿特区，嫁给了他，并在美国政治舞台的中心为社会正义工作。由此可知，Edelman是在华盛顿特区结婚的.故选 A。【15 题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段中 The couple had three sons：Joshua，Jonah and Ezra。Jonah is the founderof Stand for Children,group that promotes childrens education，and Ezra is documentary(记录片）filmmaker who won an Emmy for his film“O。J。：Made in America.”可知这对夫妇有三个儿子:Joshua、Jonah 和 Ezra。Jonah 是促进儿童教育的组织 Stand for Children 的创始人,Ezra 是一位纪录片导演，他的电影O.J.:Made in America.获得了艾美奖。由此可知,Edelman 的两个孩子们在事业上有所成就。故选 B。第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。How to learn English wellHow to learn English wellAll English learners want to improve their English，but as you know，it can be difficult!_16_The four main areas for you are：speaking，listening，reading，and writing。Here aresome ways to help you learn well.-10-SpeakingSpeakingSpeak as much as possible!This is the best way to learn English._17_The fastest way tolearn English is to surround yourself with English speakers.Also,get into the habit of thinkingin English。Dont translate from your own language into English-it will slow you down.Andits fun to sing in English