英语强调句型的用法.pdf
强调句型考点解读强调句型考点解读强调句型是高中英语中一个重要的语法项目，是高考重要考点之一。其基本结构为：It+be+It+be+被强调部分被强调部分thatthat句子其余部分句子其余部分。本文拟结合高考试题对强调句型的用法作如下归纳。一、基本用法一、基本用法1在强调句型中，能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语主语、宾语宾语、状语状语等，不能用来强调谓语动词、谓语动词、表语表语等。当被强调部分为 sb.sb.，且在句中作主语时，可用 whowho，也可用 thatthat，其它情况一律用 that。强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。如：I am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.It is I I who am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.(强调主语)It is my friendmy friend that Im going to meet at the airport tomorrow.(强调宾语)It is at the airportat the airport that Im going to meet my friend tomorrow.(强调地点状语)It is tomorrowtomorrow that Im going to meet my friend at the airport.(强调时间状语)2在强调结构中，无论被强调的是人还是物，单数还是复数，be 动词一律用单数 is/was 形式。如果原句的谓语谓语动词时态是过去范畴过去范畴，就用 was;如果原句的谓语谓语动词时态是现在或将来范畴现在或将来范畴，就用 is。例如：It is Tom and MaryTom and Mary who will be fined.It was yesterday yesterday that he arrived here.二、考点解读二、考点解读1 1强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：“强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：“Is/Was it+Is/Was it+被强调部分被强调部分thatthat句子其余部分”句子其余部分”例 1Was it during the Second World War _ he died(MET88)A.that B.while C.in which D.then例 2Was _that I saw last night at the concert(上海 97)A.it youB.not youC.youD.that yourself例 3-Wasnt itDr.Wang who spoke to you just now-_.(上海 96)A.I didnt know he wasB.Yes,it wasC.No,he wasntD.Yes,he did解析：此句为强调句的一般疑问句的否定形式。其回答有两种可能：“Yes,it wasYes,it was”或或“No,it wasnNo,it wasnt t”，故选 B.2 2强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词is/was it that.is/was it that.例 4 Why!I have nothing to confess._ you want me to say(上海 04)A.What is it thatB.What it is thatC.How is it thatD.How it is that3 3强调主语、宾语。强调主语、宾语。例 6It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache andaching muscles.(NMET03)A.whoB.thatC.howD.what例 7It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _ attracted the audiencesinterest.(上海 2000 春)A.so thatB.thatC.whatD.in which例 8It was the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.(NMET2000)A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it4 4强调状语强调状语强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，要用 that，不能用 when,where,why 或 how。如：例 9It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.(NMET97)A.that B.until C.before D.when例 10It was after he got what he had desired _he realized it was not so important.(辽宁 06)D.as例 11It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty.(NMET98)A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so例 12It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.(上海 03 春)A.so B.so that C.why D.that例 13It was where there had been a theatre _ they built a new modern school.A.whereB.in whichC.that解析：本句强调地点状语从句 where there had been a theatre.故选 C。例 14It was only with the help ofwith the help of the local people _.（上海春 04）the mountain climber rescuedthe mountain climber was rescuedthe mountain climber was rescuedmountain climber was rescued解析：本句强调方式状语 only with the help of the local People.故选 B例 15It was in the book store _ I met your brother the other day.(上海 90）Awherewhichthat特别提示：对“特别提示：对“not.until.not.until.”结构的强调，要用“”结构的强调，要用“It is/was not until.that.It is/was not until.that.”这一固定句型。”这一固定句型。由于否定已经前移，that 后只能用肯定形式。同时要注意不能使用倒装语序。如：例 16It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.(NMET92)A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then解析：此题强调 until 引导的时间状语从句 until she took off her dark glasses，要将 not until 放在一起置于 It was/is 之后。故选 B.例 17It was _ back home after the experiment.(湖北 04)A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didnt goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didnt go5.5.首先判断该题是否为强调句型。首先判断该题是否为强调句型。把“It be that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。强调句型考点解读巩固练习强调句型考点解读巩固练习1Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _landing on the moon(上海 95);on;on;in;in2Was it in this place _ the last emperor died(MET88)whichwhere _ that he managed to get the information（山东 05）-Oh,a friend of his helped him.was itwas itwas itwas it4It was _ he said _ disappointed me.(上海 99);that;that;what;whatjust wonder _that makes him so excited(.山东 06)it doeshe doesit isit isis what you do rather than what you say _ matters.（天津 05）was after the invention of printing _ to publish large numbers of books and pictures.（上海 05 春）people ablepeople were ablewere people ablewere ablewas in 1979 _ I graduated from the university.(上海 98)A.That;thatB.It;thatC.That;whenD.It;whenwas for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settlesettled downdown in a small village.(2001)A.whichB.whyC.thatD.howwas at the gate _ he told me the news.(MET80)was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.(NMET9)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.sincewasn until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply.(全国 05)was _ back home after the examination.（湖北 04）until midnight did he gomidnight that he didnt gountil midnight that he wentmidnight when he didnt gowas not until _ that _ to prepare his lessons.(上海 91)Adid his father come in;the boy beganfather came in;the boy beganhis father come in;did the boy beginfather came in;did the boy beginwas with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.(福建 04)B.which C.since D.thatwas at the very beginning _ Mr.Fox made the decision _we should send more fire-fightersthere.(上海 96)Awhen;which;what;so;that
