英语六年级下册第六单元知识点.pdf
-Unit 6 I am watching TV知识点小结及练习题语法结构(一)语法讲解:1.现在进行时的构成与运用。(1).现在进行时态定义:表示现在正在进行的动作。(2).现在进行时态构成:助动词 be(am,is are)+词。助动词Be 无实意;它随着人称、数、时态的变化而变化。句型:What are you doing?I m .Whats he/she doing?He/she is.动词的现在分Is he/she doing?Yes,he/she isnt.No,he/she isn t.注意:句子中人称数的一致。例如:I m eating an apple.What is he/she doing?He/She isplaying basketball.What are they doing?They re writing.(3).现在进行时用于以下几种情况:(A).现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。I m doing my homework.我正在写作业。(B).表示现阶段正在进行，但此刻不一定在进行的动作。She is translating a novel these days.她最近正在翻译一本小说。(C).在英语中，有些动词，如:come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stay等的现在进行时可表示正在进行的动作，一般跟时间状语，表示不久将要发生的动作。如:Shes coming to see you today.她今天要来看你。The train is arriving soon.火车就要到了。I m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我明天动身去上海 .(D).现在进行时与 always,forever等词连用,表示反复出现的或成习惯的动作 ,含有“赞叹”,“厌烦”等感情色彩 .He is always thinking of his work.他总是想着他的工作 .2.动词现在分词的构成规律:1)一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing.-如:work-working(工作)/do-doing(做)/play-playing(玩)/wear-wearing/meet-meeting/listen-listening/look-looking/repeat-repeating/watch-watching2)以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e，再加-ing.如:dance-dancing(跳舞)/take-taking(带，拿)/come-coming/have-havingskate-skating/make-making/write-writing3)重读闭音节单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这一字母，再加-ing.如:put-putting(cut-cutting(放)/stop-stopping(切，割)/run-running/停止)/dig-digging(挖)/swim-swimming/get-getting/begin-beginning4)以 ie 结尾的动词，把ie 变为 y,再加-ing。如:die-dying(刻)at present(死)lielying(说谎)3.与现在进行时态连用的时间词:now(现在)at thismoment(此现在)these days(这些天)，当出现下列动词时也可能用进行时，look，listen，(我现在正在读书。)I m doing much work at present.(Look!Mr zhang is singing an English song(二)、重点词组do one s homeworkeat dinnerwrite a letter去看电play basketball如:What are you doing now?(你在干什么?)I m reading now.我现在做很多事情。)。看电视做家庭作业 watch TV吃晚饭 talk on the phone在电话里交谈写一封信 go to the movies=go to see a film打篮球 thanks for sth.为而感谢电视|访谈节目 want to do sth.想做某事TV|talk show一张我的全家照at the mall“在购物aphoto of my family商场”注意用“at”。和讲话(强调一方在讲另一方在听talk to:和讲话(强调两者都在说，)talk with:-talk about:谈论(强调谈论什么事情 )read a book“看书”也可说“read books”at the pool在游泳池 at the library在图书馆study for为、考试而准备boat races船赛wait for sb./sth.等候某人或某物。eat out在外面吃what time=when询问时间 use the computer使用电脑listen to the CD|music听音乐 make soup|dinner做汤|饭on Sundays在每个周日 in the mornings在每个早上go to the movies=see a movie看电影 film|movie电影一、选择填空。()1.-“What is she _?”-“She is dancingA.dance B.dancing C.do D.doing()2.My sister is _ homeworkA.do B.does C.doing D.making3.()I am _ a book.A.see()They re _ a basketball game.B.looking()What are you _ at?.C.watching()What can you _ in the picture?D.reading()4.What is the man doing?He s _ hisclothes.A.putting on B.putting C.wearing D.dressing()5.Look!She _ music.A.listen B.listens C.listening D.is listening to()6.His family _ dinner.A.eats B.eating C.is eating D.are eating()7.Here _ three _ of his family.A.is,photo B.are,photoes C.are,photos D.is,photos()8.Nancy with her friends _ now.A.play B.plays C.is playing D.are playing()9.Thanks for _me.A.ask B.asks C.asking D.to ask()10.“_ the young woman playing piano?”“Yes,she _.”A.Is,is B.does,does C.Is,does D.does,is-()11._ you want to play tennis?A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does12.()-_ is Jenny?-At the library.()-_ do you want to eat dinner?AtfiveA.Where B.When C.What D.How()13.My parents often talk about _.A.Jim and she B.you and Jim C.Jim and you D.he and I()14.She _ with her&no clock.-
