2020届抚顺市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案.pdf
20202020 届抚顺市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案届抚顺市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AAmid the coronavirus outbreak,the U.S.Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least atwo-week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool,dry,dark placeYukon Gold,red,and fingerling potatoeswill last from two to three weeks.Larger white potatoes can last forthree to five weeks.Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life.Dont store them next to onions,however.Thetwo might go together well in cooking,but raw,each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other tospoil faster.TeaShelf life：6 to 12 months past sell-by dateDried tea leaves,whether loose(in a sealed container)or in teabags(in an unopened box)can easily last ayear or more if they re not subjected to damp or humidity.However,the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell,especially when kept cool and dry,are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long astwo months.Canned fruits and vegetables Shelf life：1 to 2 years past sell-by”dateCanning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food.Generally speaking,if canned foods arentsubjected to extreme heat,their contents should stay good for two years or more.Be aware,however,of dentedcans or those with swollen tops,which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1.Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A.Potatoes.B.Tea.C.Peanuts.D.Canned fruits and vegetables.2.What is special about tea?A.The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B.Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C.Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D.The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3.What may shorten the sell-by”date of canned foods?A.Shapes of cans.B.Categories of foods.C.Decline of the temperature.D.Exposure to high temperature.BA 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work.Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system-described as a vital role.Her story in particular hasdrawn the publics attention given her young age.Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance andreferring to her as pride of the country.Being the youngest of the team,Zhou Chengyu was born in1996 intheprovinceofGuizhou.She is certainly not“old”enough compared with her colleagues,but she is known at work as Big Sister”as a sign of respect.Once in a3-km running contest,she actually beat half of her male counterparts.Although work shifts are not uncommon atthe Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site,each shift requires tremendous courage because of the differentbackground knowledge.However,for Zhou Chengyu,she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests andnow she is the youngest commander at the site.Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work,she is just like her peers in normal life.Eating snacks andshopping are her favorite free-time activities.Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined.“She always had a dream of becoming scientist,”said her physics teacher.According to her colleague,Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out shewent viralonline.She saidthat she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country,and yet she kept sayingthat she was“nobody but normal worker at a launch site”and there are a lot more people just like her goingunnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program.She also saidthat she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.4.What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country?A.Her young age.B.Her vital role in her work.C.Her great courage.D.Her responsibility at work.5.Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu?A.Learned and confident.B.Respectable and generous.C.Patient and responsible.D.Modest and determined.6.Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5?A.took prideB.made a contributionC.became a hitD.made an achievement7.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Young PrideB.A Successful ColleagueC.An Extraordinary DreamD.An Ambitious CommanderCAbout a month after I joined Facebook,I got a call from Lori Goler,a highly regarded senior director ofmarketing at eBay.She made it clear this was a business call.“I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,”shesaid.“Instead of recommending myself,I want to ask you:What is your biggest problem,and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor.I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever saidanything remotely like that.People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves,with the implication thattheir skills will help the company.Lori put Facebooks needs front and center.It was a killer approach.I responded,“Recruiting is my biggest problem.And,yes,you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting,but she jumped in.She even agreed to trade earnings foracquiring new skills in a new field.Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to hercurrent job,leading PeopleFacebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder,but this concept no longer applies to most workers.As of2010,the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone.Lori often quotes PattieSellers,who came up with a much better metaphor:“Careers are a jungle gym,not a ladder.”As Lori describes it,theres only one way to get to the top of a ladder,but there are many ways to get to thetop of a jungle gym.The jungle gym model benefits everyone,but especially women who might be starting careers,switching careers,getting blocked by external barriers,or reentering the workforce after taking time off.Theability to create a unique path with occasional dips,detours(弯路),and even dead ends presents great views ofmany people,not just those at the top.On a ladder,most climbers are stuck staring at the buttof the personabove.8.Why did Lori make the call?A.She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B.She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.C.She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D.She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.9.What impressed“I”by Lori?A.Lori was good at running recruiting.B.Lori attached great importance to Facebooks needs.C.Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D.Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.10.What can we infer from the passage?A.Now all people dont tend to climb the ladder.B.None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C.Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.D.A pregnant woman,jobless,benefits little from the jungle gyms.11.What is the best title of the passage?A.Its a Jungle Gym,Not a Ladder.B.Facebooks Biggest Problem.C.Applying for a Job in Facebook.D.A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.DEarthquake can disrupt whales hunting for food for up to a year,according to a new study.On November 14,2016,the Kaikoura earthquake struck New Zealands South Island,causing a destructivetsunami.Under the surface,the earthquake caused strong currents that swept away and mostly killed off diverseecosystems of creatures living along the Kaikoura underwater canyon.As a result,whales had to dive deeper and longer to find food“a major shift”in their behavior,saysco-author Liz Slooten,a marine biologist at the University of Otago in New Zealand.The impact earthquakes have on land animals has been well documented,but scientists know ly little aboutwhat happens underwater.Such research is important for government agencies,which may need to take recentearthquakes into consideration when considering fishing quotas（限额）,notes Rochelle Constantine,a marinemammal ecologist at the University of Auckland.The canyons upper reaches are rich in creatures,supplying food for the fish that make up the whales diet.Sowhen these smaller life forms were washed away,it had“severe consequences for the community around there”,says study co-author Will Rayment.“That effect flowed all the way through the food chain.”As part of their ongoing study,the scientists were tracking 42 individual whales.After the earthquake,in all,the team managed to record data on 40 whales,showing that the abundance of whales in the general area didntchange after the earthquake.However,the whales changed how they used their habitat.A year after the earthquake,the researchers observed the whales returning to their previoussurface-breathing intervals.This could have been because the communities of animals that make up the whalesfood began to recover.“It gives you an idea of how resilient（有复原力的）these deep-sea communities are,”saysRayment.But he and his colleagues will continue long-term monitoring to see if there are effects they missed.Whaleactivity in the area had already been declining,though its unknown whether it is due to natural changes in foodabundance,whale-watching tourism,fishing,or warming ocean temperatures.“There is something going on inKaikoura,”says Rayment.12.What happened after the Kaikoura earthquake in the Kaikoura canyon?A.Several destructive tsunamis struck the area.B.Whales had to swim to other oceans to find food.C.Nearly all marine creatures in Kaikoura were killed off.D.Strong currents washed away many smaller creatures.13.Which is one of the findings of the study?A.Earthquakes can make it easier for whales to find food.B.The whales changed their habitat after the earthquake.C.It usually takes whales a year to adapt to their new diet.D.The number of whales in the area dropped sharply after the quake.14.What does Rochelle Constantine think of the study?A.It can help government agencies to make some decisions about fishing.B.It can help government agencies to solve problems in the fishing industry.C.It is a breakthrough in research on what happens underwater after an earthquake.D.It offers a detailed description of the impact earthquake have on marine mammals.15.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Something is affecting the whale activity in Kaikoura.B.Fishing quotas have been increasing in recent years.C.The team missed some effects in the research process.D.The scientists will continue studying earthquakes.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项You want to be loved,respected,and live a happy life.And so do I._16_However,we arent taught howto get this.There is no happiness class at school and everyones definition(定义)of happinessis different.However,there are several key habits that you can develop to be happy people._17_If happy people are with their kids,they are fully enjoying that moment in time.They arentthinking about what they will make for dinner or how they will pay for their childrens schooling.They hang out with other happy people.Its true that happiness is contagious(会传染的)._18_If youhang out with people that are sad and angry,youre likely to become those people as well.Make sure yousurround yourself with happy,positive people that choose to look at the bright side of things.They exercise regularly.Exercise is good for health,both physical and mental health.You dont need to spendtwo hours in the gym.Just a thirty-minute walk can be of great benefitto your mental health._19_They dont seek happiness in things.They know a pair of new shoes or a new car isnt whats going to makethem happier._20_A weekend at the beach with good friends means more to them than a new cellphone.A.They live in the moment.B.We all want the same thing.C.But sadness and anger are contagious too.D.They dont compare themselves to others,E.Most of the time,happiness isnt something we just walk into.F.Instead,happy people value experiences and people above things.G.To get the most out of a workout,simply pick an activity you enjoy.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Taking ChancesMy mother recently read me a speech,hoping to_21_my endless quest（追求）for answers to everything.Ever since I was very young,_22_of making mistakes,Ive asked countless times,“What should I do?Idont remember clearly when I_23_only to do things the“right way.However,sometime during my highschool years,I_24_.I decided to act inBeauty and the Beast.Though I had to memorize_25_,I would takethe chance that I might_26_.On the day of tryouts（预选）,my hands were_27_badly when I got up tosing.But when I opened my mouth,the sound was loud and_28_.I reached for the high notes thatsometimes were_29_my reach.I was trying to do my best even though I might fail._30_I didnt!The audition（试镜）was an_31_part of the process.I realized if I wanted to live life to the fullest,I had totake_32_.Now,I do take these chances every day:voicing my opinions in class discussions ordebates,_33_for a high note in church choir,etc.Three years ago,I broke my back.The_34_meant I couldnt try out for my favorite basketball.And,theday I_35_out for track was the first day my doctor allowed me to exercise.I started running with my mom,because I didnt_36_the track team.I have finally learned to_37_myself.And I have come to realize that even though my parents andteachers dont always have the_38_to“What should I do?,they will be there to_39_me when I try.Lifeis learning to deal with Plan B,my mother_40_in her speech.But I now know that the Plan As I make for mylife will become easier and easier with every chance.21.A.satisfyB.seekC.exciteD.stand22.A.awareB.afraidC.certainD.free23.A.affordedB.agreedC.promisedD.decided24.A.survivedB.learnedC.changedD.quitted25.A.linesB.textsC.lessonsD.roles26.A.stayB.leaveC.failD.join27.A.hurtingB.shakingC.sufferingD.struggling28.A.distantB.gentleC.innocentD.powerful29.A.beyondB.withinC.outsideD.against30.A.OtherwiseB.ThusC.ButD.Therefore31.A.ordinaryB.independentC.additionalD.important32.A.turnsB.chancesC.measuresD.sides33.A.lookingB.waitingC.hopingD.reaching34.A.injuryB.eventC.diseaseD.experience35.A.workedB.triedC.lookedD.held36.A.makeB.admireC.takeD.visit37.A.helpB.enjoyC.pushD.save38.A.actionB.wayC.responseD.answer39.A.teachB.watchC.supportD.trust40.A.plannedB.statedC.expectedD.discussed第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式When I was in my second year of senior high school,a girl_41._(call)Jeanie in my class made a big namefor herself.She had successfully passed_42._interviews for a famous womens university in the USA.When I heard the news,I told the girl that I admired her very much.Then,she smiled at me and said thewords_43._would never be forgotten:You can also do it!_44._you have dreams,you should realizethem.Without action,dreams are still dreams.Her words gave me so much_45._(encourage).Sheencouraged me to take action to realize my dreams.From then on,I spent a lot of time_46._(prepare)anarticle for a competition.After se
