(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语知识点总结全面整理.pdf

(文末附答案文末附答案)2022-2023)2022-2023 年高中英语知识点总结全面整理年高中英语知识点总结全面整理单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、What is his suggestion?Try to guess the meaning of it whenever you _ a new word in reading.Acome inBcome atCcome acrossDcome about2、A plane is a machine _ can fly.AwhoBwhatCitDthat3、It was several minutes _ we realized what was happening.AsinceBafterCbeforeDwhen4、My advice is _ he _ to go abroad for further education.Athat,choosesBthat,choseCthat,chooseDwhat,should choose5、The vegetables didnt taste very good,because they _ too long by myself.AcookBhad cookedChad been cookedDcooked6、It is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.AbeforeBwhenCsinceDafter7、This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it_disappointed.AfeelBfeelingCto feelDfelt8、Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went _.Aat firstBafter allCabove allDat a loss19、Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awould be sentBhas been sentChad been sentDsent10、Compared with his brother,Bob is even more_to emotional and relationship problems.AskepticalBaddictedCsensitiveDavailable11、The maths homework looks easy.以上句子中 The maths homework 的成分是:A主语 B谓语 C宾语 D状语12、He would rather _ his life than beg the enemy.Agive inBgive outCgive offDgive up13、The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.Ahas toldBhas been toldChas been tellingDis telling14、My attitude_him is that of a friend.AtoBasConDFor15、As the opening ceremony of the Winter Games 2022 was held successfully,Olympic Mascot Bing DwenDwen becomes_ popular.AfrequentlyBincreasinglyCindividuallyDdeliberately16、The company plans to _ TV reality shows as part of its marketing strategy to capture public attention.AsponsorBstabilizeCdominateDsubscribe17、It is very important to remain_in an emergency.AcalmBstillCquietDsilent18、We advocate the disagreements between China and America _ through dialogue.2Amust be settledBwould be settledCbe settledDare settled19、_,Bryan had to make great effort to concentrate on the book,_.AAbsorbed in its story;ignoring the outside worldBAbsorbing in its story;to ignore the outside worldCTo be absorbed in its story;ignoring the outside worldDBeing absorbed in its story;to ignore the outside world20、However,he never lost his desire to destroy cholera _.Aupside downBearly onCon the moveDonce and for all21、Have you decided when _ for London?Awill you leaveByou will leaveCare you leavingDyou are leaving22、Did you watch the news on TV last night?_ I was doing my homework.ANo way.BNo problem.CNo wonder.DNot really.23、We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that _for their sons bad performance at school.Ashould blameBis to be blamedCis to blameDare to be blamed24、The letters were also beautifully illustratedeach _ its true author,Tolkien,a long time to complete.Amust have takenBneed have takenCcould have takenDmight have taken25、When her eyes were closed and her breathing was deep and steady,her husband slid out of the bed,gently,so as not to _ her.3AnoticeBmoveCseizeDdisturb根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、Eating too many sweets just before dinner will surely decrease your a_.（根据首字母单词拼写）27、This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that r_your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial.(根据首字母单词拼写)28、To the f_ asked question,“Whats your favorite subject?”My answer is English,as I like watchingEnglish movies a lot.(根据首字母单词拼写)29、Mary was so e _.She could only hide her face in shame.（根据首字母单词拼写）30、In my view,the best a _ to taking exercise in the morning is to go jogging though ways are different.（根据首字母单词拼写）31、Youd better keep him i_.That his father has died as a consequence of an unexpected car accident.（根据首字母单词拼写）32、The central government is sparing no effort to lift people out of p_.（根据首字母单词拼写）33、We need to identify the best ways of a _our objectives.（根据首字母单词拼写）34、Of course you are!Thats very n_!A busy man,Im sure.(根据首字母单词拼写)35、After a whole days work,I e_ finished piles of work at midnight and felt so relieved.(根据首字母单词拼写)36、As midnight a_,Luo Yan takes his parents,wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.(根据首字母单词拼写)37、To tell the truth,I am ready to make a c_ to those who are badly off or in difficult situations.（根据首字母单词拼写）38、I feel that airlines should not allow new-born babies a_ their long distance flights.439、When news of her sons death reached her,she s_ in desperation,refusing to believe it.（根据首字母单词拼写）40、D_ his lack of experience,he got the job.(根据首字母单词拼写)41、The troops went to the jungle in search of the pilot who was said to have s_ the air crash.（根据首字母单词拼写）42、Kangaroos may look cute,but e_ with them dont always end so well.(根据首字母单词拼写)43、Flexibility training,including gymnastics and tai chi,helps s_ your muscles and improve your bodysrange of movement.（根据首字母单词拼写）44、In my opinion,what he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any s_.（根据首字母单词拼写）45、He found his p_ in painting as a child and became a painter.（根据首字母单词拼写）书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假如你是李华，你校将举行一场关于急救的知识讲座，请你给交换生Eli 写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)讲座的时间，地点和主题；(2)急救知识的重要性；(3)希望他能参加。注意：(1)词数 80 左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。47、假设你是校学生会主席李华，学生会将举办一次英语演讲比赛，请你按下面内容写一则书面通知。通知发布的时间是 2022 年 3 月 12 日。要点如下：目的：提高学生英语口语水平5参加者：高二学生报名地点：学生会办公室报名时间：3 月 16 日前比赛地点：学校会议室比赛时间：3 月 19 日晚上 7 点其他：邀请 5 位英语老师当评委，奖励前8 名学生组织者：学生会注意：(1)词数 80 左右。(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_48、你校英语广播台校园评论栏目，以“New Era,New Student”为题征文，号召大家发现校园里的不文明现象，你打算投稿，内容包括：(1)你的发现；(2)你的建议。注意：(1)写作词数应为 80 左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。New Era,New Student_649、假定你是校英语杂志社的编辑李华，该杂志的My Life in China 栏目最近拟刊登一些留学生和外籍教师的文章，请根据以下要点给你的英国好友Thomas 写一封约稿信，内容包括：(1)栏目介绍；(2)稿件要求；(3)交稿方式及日期。注意：(1)写作词数应为 80 左右；(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Dear Thomas,_Yours,Li Hua50、假设你是李华，你校成功举办了一场题为“庆祝建国70 周年”的校园文化艺术节活动。你的澳大利亚笔友Tony 来信向你了解艺术节的相关情况，请你给他回信，内容包括：(1)活动目的；(2)活动形式；(3)活动意义。注意：(1)词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tony,Im delighted to hear that you show great interest in the Art Festival which was successfully held in our school._7Yours,Li Hua8(文末附答案)2022-2023 年高中英语_02D 参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的建议是什么？当你在阅读中遇到生词时，试着猜测它的意思。A.come in 进来；B.come at 袭击；C.come across 偶然遇见；D.come about 产生。根据后文“a new word inreading”指遇到生词，应用come across。故选 C。2、答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：飞机是一种能飞的机器。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“machine”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故选D 项。3、答案：C解析：考查固定句型。句意：过了几分钟我们才意识到发生了什么。“it was+一段时间+before.”为固定句型，意为“过了多久才”。故选 C。4、答案：C解析：考查表语从句和虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是他应该选择出国深造。chooses 选择；第一个设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成份，应用只起连接作用的that；在 advice 后的表语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语构成是“should+动词原形”should 可省略，故第二个设空处应为(should)choose。故选 C。5、答案：C解析：9考查动词时态语态。句意：这些蔬菜不太好吃，因为我自己煮的时间太长了。根据句意可知，动词cook 发生在过去之前，此处应该用过去完成时；主语“they”和动词“cook”之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动形式，故选 C。小提示：6、答案：C解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：清华大学成立已经100 年了。A.before 在以前；B.when 当时；C.since自以来；D.after 在以后。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is+一段时间+since”，意为“自从以来有一段时间了”，句中表示清华大学自从成立以来有100 年了，故空格处应用“since”。故选C 项。7、答案：B解析：考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：这个海边小村庄是度假的完美去处，游客们从不会失望地离开。该句是复合句，含 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句；从句中现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。8、答案：B解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他必须写一份报告，但他最终还是去了。A.atfirst 首先；B.after all 毕竟，最终；C.above all 最重要的是；D.at a loss 不知所措。结合语意，鲍勃认为自己不能去聚会，但是最终还是去了，空处应用短语after all 表示“最终”。故选 B 项。9、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：Peterson 叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？很可惜他已经被派到津巴布韦10去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson 被派到 Zimbabwe 这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he 和 send 之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B 选项正确。10、答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他的哥哥相比，鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A.skeptical 怀疑的；B.addicted 沉迷的；C.sensitive 敏感的；D.available 可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationshipproblems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用be sensitive to，故选 C。11、答案：A解析：考查句子结构。句意：数学作业看起来很简单。The maths homework 为主语，谓语动词为系动词looks，easy为表语，所以本句为主系表结构。故选A。12、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他宁死也不愿向敌人乞求。A.give in 屈服；B.give out 分发；C.give off 发出，释放；D.give up 放弃。根据“beg the enemy”可知，此处表示宁愿放弃生命。故选D。13、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：从早上9 点开始，经理就一直在告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。the manager 和 tell 为主动关系，排除 B 项，根据时间状语“since 9 am”可知，此处使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，排除 D 项；此处表示“动作从过去持续到现在并将持续下去”，使用现在完成进行时。故选C。1114、答案：A解析：考查介词搭配。句意：我对他的态度是朋友的态度。A.to 朝、对于；B.as 作为、正如；C.on 在之上；D.for 为了。分析句意再根据attitude 可知，此处用介词 to 与 attitude 构成固定搭配，表示“对的态度”符合语境。故选 A 项。15、答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着2022 年冬奥会开幕式的成功举办，奥运吉祥物冰墩墩越来越受欢迎。A.frequently 频繁地；B.increasingly 越来越多地；C.individually 分别地；D.deliberately 故意地。由“As theopening ceremony of the Winter Games 2022 was held successfully”可知，句子表示“随着2022 年冬奥会开幕式的成功举办，奥运吉祥物冰墩墩越来越受欢迎”，空格处意为“越来越多地”，故选B。16、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司计划赞助电视真人秀节目，作为其营销策略的一部分，以吸引公众的注意力。A.sponsor 赞助（活动、节目等）；B.stabilize 稳定；C.dominate 支配；D.subscribe 订阅。根据句意可知，公司应该是赞助电视真人秀节目，以此来吸引公众的注意力，“sponsor”意为“赞助（活动、节目等）”，动词词性，符合句意。故选 A 项。17、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在紧急情况下保持冷静是非常重要的。A.calm 镇静的；B.still 静止的；C.quiet安静的；D.silent 沉默的。根据 an emergency，结合常识可知，遇到突发情况时应保持镇静。故选A。1218、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们提倡通过对话解决中美之间的分歧。分析可知，表示“命令，建议，要求”等动词后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为should+动原，should 可省；settle 和 disagreements 之间是被动关系，位于 should 后，应用(should)be done 表被动。综上，故选C。19、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：布莱恩沉浸在故事情节中，努力把注意力集中在书中，忽略了外面的世界。beabsorbed in 专心于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词作状语；逻辑主语Bryan 与 ignore 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。20、答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：然而，他从未失去彻底消灭霍乱的愿望。A.upside down 倒置地；B.early on 在早期；C.on the move 在进行中；D.once and for all 彻底地。根据句意，是彻底消灭霍乱，故选D。21、答案：D解析：考查宾语从句和时态。句意：你决定什么时候去伦敦了吗？分析句子结构可知，“when _ for London”放在动词 decided 后面作宾语，是宾语从句，宾语从句语序应为陈述语气，所以排除A 和 C 项，be leaving 是现在进行时表示将来，指即将离开，且表示一定会离开，而will leave 是典型的一般将来时，指离开这个动作发生在将来，且表示不一定会走，所以由上文“Have you decided”可知，此处表示离开是比较确定的，所以D 选项符合语境，故选 D。1322、答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：你昨晚看电视新闻了吗？没有。我在做作业。A.No way.没门；B.No problem没问题；C.No wonder.难怪；D.Not really.不完全是，没有。根据后文“I was doing my homework.”可知没有看电视，应用 not really。故选 D。23、答案：C解析：考查强调句型和主谓一致。句意：我们都觉得是杰克和他的妻子对他们儿子在学校的糟糕表现负责。A.shouldblame 应该责备；B.is to be blamed 应该被责备（形式错误）；C.is to blame 对某事应负责任；D.are to beblamed 对某事应负责任。分析句子结构可知，“it is Jack as well as his wife that _for their sons badperformance at school”为强调句型，对句子的主语进行了强调，as well as 连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词的单复数和 as well as 前面的名词保持一致。所以谓语动词用单数，而句子的时态为一般现在时态，根据句意可知，杰克和他的妻子对他们儿子在学校的糟糕表现负责，be to blame“对某事应负责任”。故选C。24、答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：这些信件也有精美的插图每一封都要花费真正的作者托尔金很长时间才能完成。must have done 肯定做过某事，表示对过去情况肯定地推测；need have done sth.本需要做某事；couldhave done sth.可能做了某事，本可能做某事；might have done sth.可能做了某事。根据前面的“beautifullyillustrated”可推知，这些信的插图非常精美，那么精美的插图“肯定”要花的很长时间来完成。因此，该空表示非常有根据的推测。应该用情态动词must。故选 A。25、答案：D14解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她闭上眼睛，呼吸又深又稳时，她的丈夫轻轻地从床上滑了下来，以免打扰她。A.notice 注意；B.move 移动；C.seize 抓住；D.disturb 打扰。根据句中“her eyes were closed and herbreathing was deep and stead”可知，她睡着了，由此可知，她的丈夫轻轻地从床上下来，是为了不打扰她，“disturb”意为“打扰”，符合句意。故选D 项。26、答案：appetite#ppetite解析：考查名词作宾语。句意：晚餐前吃太多甜食肯定会降低你的食欲。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处意为“食欲”；设空前为形容词性物主代词your，所以此处填名词 appetite，故填 appetite。27、答案：refreshing#efreshing解析：考查动词。句意：这并不是说你没有必要在学校学习，而是承认通过终身学习来更新你的知识是必要的和有益的。结合首字母和句意可知，动词refresh“更新”符合题意，作主语，应用其动名词形式。故填refreshing。28、答案：frequently#requently解析：考查副词。句意：对于经常被问到的问题，“你最喜欢的科目是什么?”我的答案是英语，因为我很喜欢看英语电影。设空处后为动词，设空处应用副词形式修饰动词。故填frequently。29、答案：embarrassed#mbarrassed解析：考查形容词。句意：玛丽感到特别难堪。她恨不得找个地缝钻进去。根据句意和首字母提示应填形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”作表语，修饰人，说明人的感受，故填embarrassed。1530、答案：approach#pproach解析：考查名词。句意：在我看来，尽管方法不同，早上锻炼的最好方法是慢跑。根据句意可知，慢跑是早上锻炼的最好方法，a 开头的名词为 approach（方法），根据 the best 及 is 可知，用名词单数作句子主语。故填approach。31、答案：informed#nformed解析：考查过去分词。句意：你最好告诉他。他父亲死于一场意外交通事故。根据首字母提示和句意“通知”可知是动词 inform，此处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，keep sb informed，告知某人、让某人知晓，故填informed。32、答案：poverty#overty解析：考查名词。句意：中央政府正不遗余力地帮助人民摆脱贫困。介词 of 后接名词形式。结合首字母提示及句意，故填 poverty。33、答案：attaining#ttaining解析：考查动词。句意：我们需要确定实现我们目标的最佳途径。根据单词首字母以及句意“实现”可知应填动词attain，作介词的宾语，应用动名词。故填attaining。34、答案：normal#ormal解析：16考查形容词。句意：你当然是！那很正常！是个大忙人，我确定。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应填形容词normal，表示“正常的”，作句子表语。故填normal。35、答案：eventually#ventually解析：考查副词。句意：经过一天的工作，我终于在半夜完成了一大堆的工作，感到如释重负。根据单词首字母以及句意“终于”，可知应填副词eventually，作状语修饰动词 finish。故填 eventually。36、答案：approaches#pproaches解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：临近午夜，罗岩带着父母、妻子和儿子到外面放鞭炮。根据主句谓语 takes 可知，用一般现在时。主语为 midnight，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。结合首字母提示及句意，故填approaches。37、答案：contribution#ontribution解析：考查名词。句意：说实话，我准备为那些生活贫困或处境困难的人做出贡献。根据句意和首字母提示可知，名词 contribution“贡献”符合题意，make a contribution to“为做出贡献”为固定搭配。故填contribution。38、答案：aboard#board解析：考查副词。句意：我认为航空公司不应该允许新生儿乘坐长途航班。此处考查“在飞机上；在船上；在火车上”之意，故填 aboard。39、答案：screamed#creamed17解析：考查动词时态。句意：她得知儿子的死讯时，她绝望地尖叫起来，不愿相信这个事实。根据句意及首字母，设空处应用动词 scream，意为“（因害怕、激动等）尖叫”，作谓语动词；前半句为时间状语从句，用了一般过去时态，故主句也用一般过去时态，陈述过去发生的动作。故填screamed。40、答案：Despite#espite解析：考查介词。句意：尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了那份工作。根据单词首字母以及句意“尽管”可知，应填介词despite 引导让步状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。41、答案：survived#urvived解析：考查动词时态。句意：部队到丛林里去寻找据说在空难中幸存下来的飞行员。根据句意和首字母提示，应填survive“幸存”作谓语，分析句子可知，be said to do“据说做什么”，是固定用法，根据句意，survive 先于谓语动词 said 发生，用不定式的完成式，故填survived。42、答案：encounters#ncounters解析：考查名词。句意：袋鼠可能看起来很可爱，但与它们相遇并不总是好结局。该空作句子主语，用名词，根据句意和首字母提示，可知 encounter 符合题意，根据 dont，可知主语用复数，故填encounters。43、答案：stretch#tretch解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：包括体操和太极在内的柔韧性训练有助于伸展肌肉，提高身体的活动范围。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为stretch；设空处在句中作非谓语，且和and 后的 improve 并列应用动词原形的形式，固18定短语 help do sth 帮助作某事。故设空处应用动词原形的形式。故填stretch。44、答案：sense#ense解析：考查名词。句意：在我看来，他刚才告诉我们的那件事根本没有任何意义。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处考查动词短语make sense，意为“有道理，说得通”。故填sense。45、答案：passion#assion解析：考查名词。句意：他从小就对绘画产生了热情，并成为了一名画家。根据单词首字母以及句意“热情”可知应填名词 passion，作宾语。故填 passion。46、答案：Dear Eli,Im writing to tell you a piece of good news.There will be a speech about first aid to be held in the school hallfrom 2 pm to 4 pm next Friday.It will be an important event for us students to help others who suddenly fall illor get injured before a doctor can be found.And knowing knowledge about first aid can save lives.So I sincerelyinvite you to attend the speech.You can learn how to do first aid.It will be of great benefit to you.Im looking forward to your attendance.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给交换生Eli 写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校将举行的一场关于急救的知识讲座。19(1)词汇积累关于：abouton重要的：importantvital突然：suddenlyall of a sudden参加：attendtake part in有益的：be of great benefitbe greatly beneficial(2)句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：There will be a speech about first aid to be held in the school hall from 2 pm to 4 pm next Friday.拓展句：There will be a speech about first aid which will be held in the school hall from 2 pm to 4 pm nextFriday.小提示：【高分句型 1】It will be an important event for us students to help others who suddenly fall ill or get injuredbefore a doctor can be found.（由 who 引导的定语从句和 before 引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型 2】You can learn how to do first aid.（由特殊疑问词+to do 结构做宾语）47、答案：NOTICEIn order to improve the students spoken English,an English speaking contest among the students of Senior 2will be held in the school meeting room at 7:00 p.m.on March 19.It is organized by the Students Union.Thosewho want to take part in the contest,please sign up in the Students Union office before March 1(6)Five Englishteachers will be invited to work as judges.The first 8 winners will be given prizes.Everyone is welcome to20participate in it.The Students UnionMarch 12,2022解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据要点写一则关于举办英语演讲比赛的通知。(1)词汇积累为了：In order toIn a bid to比赛：contest competition|参加：take part injoin in奖品；奖金：prizes awards(2)句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Five English teachers will be invited to work as judges.拓展句：Five English teachers,who work as judges will be invited.小提示：高分句型 1Those who want to take part in the contest,please sign up in the Students Union office beforeMarch 1(6)（运用了 who 引导的定语从句）高分句型 221In order