2018届高考英语词汇词性转换.pdf
精品文档2018 届高三常用词词性转换及派生名词 n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词ability/disabilidisabled/unabl使能够enableabledisabletye不正常abnormalnormal的缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademicaccelerat加速accelerationeacceptabl unaccept接受acceptacceptanceeable接进accessaccessaccessibleaccommo accommodatio住宿datenaccumula积累accumulationteaccompa陪伴companynyinaccurat精确的accuracyaccuratee达到，achievablachieveachievement获得e获得，acquireacquisition习得表演，action/actactactiveinactiveactual/actually行动/activity适应，adaptadaptation改编增加，addadditionadditional足够adequacyadequate调整/adjustadjustment使适应-词义动词 v.精品文档敬佩admire承认admit收养，adopt采纳前进advance好处事故admirationadmirableadmissionadoptionadvanceadvantageaccidentadoptedadvancedaccidentallyaddicted使上瘾addictadditionaddict/addictive做广告 advertise advertisementadvertiser影响,打affecteffect动机构agentagency侵略，aggressivaggressionaggressor侵犯eagricultur农业agricultureal同意agreeagreementagreeable disagreedisagreement分配allocateallocation允许allowallowanceallowableamazing/使吃惊amazeamazementamazed抱负ambitionambitious逗乐、amusing/amuseamusement娱乐amused词义动词 v.名词 n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词分析analyzeanalysis生气angerangryannoying/annoyed-disadvantageannounc announcemen通知et使烦恼annoyannoyance精品文档期望anticipateanticipation焦虑，anxietyanxiousanxiously焦急鼓掌applaudapplause约定appointappointment道歉apologizeapology出现appearappearancedisappear disappearance申请applyapplicantapplicationappreciatappreciab欣赏appreciationele靠近，approachapproachapproach方法able批准；disapprovapproveapproval认可al争吵，argueargumentarguable争论安排arrangearrangement到达arrivearrival评估，assessassessment评价assistant/assi帮助assiststance联系associateassociation假定，assumeassumption假设确保assureassuranceastonishi使惊讶 astonish astonishmentng(ed)运动员athleteathletic原子atomatomic附上，attachattachment依恋-精品文档吸引attractattraction知道的awareness烤bakebakery平衡balancebalance以为basebasis，basebasicbasement基础洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍unbearab birthday/birthpbearbirthbearable受lelace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginnerbeginning表现behavebehaviorunbelieva相信believebeliefbelievablebelievablyble词义动词 v.名词 n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloodybleeding(n.)bored/bo使烦闷borering勇敢braverybravebravely简洁的briefbriefly打碎breakbrokenbreathles呼吸breathebreathbreathlesslys晒，烧burnburnt忙碌businessbusybusinessman计算calculatecalculation有能力capability/capcapable的acity关心，carecarecareful/ccarefully/carele-unattractiattractiveveawareunawarebalancedattractively精品文档喜欢偶然的小心cautionarelesssslycasualcasuallycautioncautiouscelebrate庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebrityd中心centrecentralchallengi挑战challengechallengengchangeab unchange改变changechangeleablecharacteri特点characterstic（&n.）欢呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildishchildhood选择choosechoicechosen文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarificationclassic/分类classifyclassclassificationclassical靠近的closeclosely关闭closecloseclosed收集collectcollectioncollective结合combinecombinationcomfortab uncomfor舒适comfortcomfortdiscomfortletablecommerci商业commerceal承诺commitcommitmentcommuni communicatio communi沟通catencativeaccompa company/com陪伴nypanion-精品文档比较comparecomparisoncomparablecomparativecompens赔偿compensationatecompetition/competiti竞争competecompetitorcompetenceve词义动词 v.名词 n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential关心；concerne unconcerconcernconcernconcerning有关dned总结concludeconclusion指挥conductconductorconfusing使混淆confuseconfusion/confusedcongratul祝贺congratulationate连接connectconnectionconnectedunconsci意识consciousness consciousousconseque后果consequenceconsequentlynt保存，conservatconserveconservation保护iveconsidera考虑consider considerationconsiderablete构建construct construction咨询consultconsultant消耗consume consumptioncontradic矛盾contradictorytcontribut贡献contributione-精品文档方便，便利习俗convenienceconventioncorrectioncorruptioncouragecover使相信 convince纠正腐败correctencourag鼓励e覆盖创造covercreatecreationcrime/犯罪criminalcriminalcritic/critic批评的criticizecriticalism拥挤的crowdcrowded残忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇的curiositycurious骑自信cyclecyclist车危险endangerdangerdangerous死diedeathdead决定decidedecisiondecisive宣布declaredeclaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，defenddefence保护定义definedefinition词义动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.故意的deliberate-convenien inconveniinconvenientlytentconventionalconvincingcorrectcorruptcourageo discouragencouragementuseuncovercoverededcreativecreativity反义词recycleendangereddeadly其他派生词deliberately精品文档高兴delightdelightdelighted投递deliverdelivery要求demanddemanddemanding否认，denydenial拒绝离开departdeparturedependencindepen依赖dependdependentedent沮丧depress depressiondepressed深deependepthdeep描述describe descriptiondesperatio绝望的desperatendestructio破坏destroyndetermin determinat决定determinedeion发展；developmedevelopdeveloped晒相nt献身，devotedevotiondevoted奉献differ、区别,不differenti differencedifferent同ate困难difficultydifficult指挥，direction/ddirectdirect指示irectordisappoin disappoint disappointin使失望tmentg(ed)discourag discourage discouraging(使泄气emented)发现discoverdiscovery歧视，discrimin discrimina区分atetion-delightfulindependencedeeplydesperatelydevelopingdifferentlydirectly精品文档讨论恶心距离分配打扰分开，divide分成捐献donate喝drink昏暗的灰尘disgusting/edisgustdisgustddistancedistantdistributiodistributendisturbdisturbingdivisiondonationdrinkerduskdustdivideddiscussdiscussioneconomisteditor其他派生词electricalemployer(ee)drunkduskydustyeconomic/经济economyeconomical编辑editeditioneducation/教育educateeducationaleducator效率efficiencyefficiency年长的elderelderly选举electelection词义动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.反义词electric/电electricityelectronic优雅eleganceelegantembarras embarrass embarrassed尴尬sment/ing紧急emergencyemergent情绪emotionemotionalemphasiz强调emphasiseemploymeunemplo雇用employemployedntyed-精品文档encourag encourage encouraging/ementedend/endin结束endendlessg活力，energyenergetic能量享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyablejoyful扩大enlargelarge询问enquireenquiryentry/entr进入enteranceentertainm娱乐entertainententhusias热情enthusiasticmenvironme environment环境environmentalistntal嫉妒envyenviousequate/平等equalityequalunequalequallyequal设备equipequipment评估，evaluate evaluation评价迹象evidenceevident进化evolveevolution确切exactexactly例外exceptionexceptexcited/exciti使兴奋exciteexcitementng展览，exhibitexhibition展出存在existexistence期望,预expectatiounexpecexpectexpectedunexpectedly期nted鼓励-精品文档expenseexpensiveexperienc经历experience experiencede解释；explanatioexplain说明n爆炸explodeexplosionexplosiveexploration探索exploreexplorer暴露，exposeexposure揭示出口exportexport表达expressexpression延长，extendextension延伸词义动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.反义词极端的extreme面对facefacefacial失败failfailure忠诚faithfaithful名声，famefamous名望时尚fashionfashionable感觉feelfeeling最后final财政;金financefinancefinancial融牢固的firm健康，fitnessfit适合灵活的，有flexibilityflexible弹性的流畅fluencyfluent-花费import其他派生词extremelyfinallyfirmlyfluently精品文档foolishforeignforgetful（健忘forgetfuln的）unforget忘记forgetessforgettable(易table忘记的)unfortun运气fortunefortunatemisfortuneatefoundatio建立foundn脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfreefreely使结冰freezefreezingfrozen频繁frequencyfrequentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendshipfrightened使惊恐frightenfright/frightening霜frostfrosty乐趣funfunny陈设,布furnishfurniturefurnishedwell-furnished置大体的generalgenerallygenerosit慷慨generousy基因genegenetic礼物，giftgifted才能地球globalizeglobeglobalglobalization词义动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.反义词其他派生词-雾跟踪；跟着愚弄外国的followfoolfogfoolforeignerfoggyfollowing精品文档光荣glory统治；governgovernor管理优雅grace逐渐的graduatio毕业graduaten感激gratitude问候，greetgreeting招呼成长，growgrowth增长指导guideguidance内疚，guilt罪行手handhand快乐，happines幸福s使变硬hardenhardship伤害和谐恨健康听力高帮助harmhatehearhelpharmharmonyhatredhealthhearingheighthelpgloriousgracefulgradualgratefulguiltyhandygovernmentgraduallygraduate犹豫hesitate hesitation历史history诚实honest希望hopehopeunhap happily/unhappilhappypyyhardhard(adv)harmleharmfulssharmonioushatefulhealthyhealthilyhighhighly 高度地helpleshelpfulshesitanthistorichistoricalhonestyhopeleshopefulhopelessnesss-精品文档恐怖；horrorhorriblehorribly惊恐幽默humorhumorous饥饿hungerhungryhungrily身份identifyidentityidentification无视，ignoreignoranceignorant忽视合法legalillegallegally说明，illustratioillustrate阐明nimaginati想像imagineimaginativeimaginary（想象的）on模仿imitateimitationimmigrat immigrati移民immigranteonimportanunimp重要importantceortantimpossi可能possibilitypossibleimpossibilitybleimpressio印象impressimpressiven提高；improvemimprove改良ent词义动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.反义词其他派生词包含，includeincluding包括工业industryindustrialindustrially感染infectinfectioninfected膨胀，inflateinflationinflated夸大informati告知informon伤害injureinjuryinjured清白，innocenceinnocent-精品文档无辜创新检查，视察鼓舞，激发立刻指示/教育保险智力innovatioinnovateninspectioinspectninspiratio inspired/inspiinspirenringinstantinstantinstructioinstructinstructiveninsureinsuranceintellectual/inintellecttelligentinstantlyinstructorintelligenceinterpreterinventor打算，intendintentionintentional想要互动，interactio相互作interactn用interested/int兴趣interestinteresteresting口译；interpretainterpret解释tioninterrupti打断interruptoninterviewe采访interviewr/ee介绍，introductiintroduce引进on发明inventinventioninvestigat investigat调查eion邀请inviteinvitationinvolvemeinvolveinvolvednt-精品文档工作欢乐判断正义善良知道大笑懒惰领导；引导学习长解放词义反义词unlikel可能likelikelyy有限的limitlimitlimited文学literatureliterary生活livelifelive/lively位于locatelocationbe located in逻辑logiclogicalillogicalloosenloose损失；loselosslost失败魔术，magicianmagic魔法成熟mature幸运lucklucky-jobjoblessjoyjoyfuljudgejudgejustifyjusticekindnesskindknowledgknowknowneenlargelargelaughlaughterlazinesslazyleader/leadleadershileadingplearnlearnerlearnedlengthenlengthlongliberationliberate/liberty动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.unknownjudgmentwell-knownlazilymislead（v)其他派生词limitaitionliterallyliving/alivelooselymagicimmature精品文档majoritymanagementunmarr结婚marrymarriagemarriedied药medicinemedical大量massmassive意思meanmeaning记忆memorize memorymemorial精神的mentalmentally仁慈mercymerciful把.搞messmessmessy乱迁移migratemigrationmaximu最小量minimumm少数minorityminor悲惨miserymiserablemisundermisunders misundersto understa误会understanding(n.)standtandingodnd错误mistakemistakemistaken道德的moralimmoral刺激motivate motivationmotivatedmountainou山mountains移动;前movemovementmovingmoved进泥mudmuddy相乘multiplymultiplemurder/m谋杀murderurderer音乐musicmusicalmusician神秘的mysterymysterious名字namenamenamely(adv)-主要的majormajor管理managemanager精品文档国家;民族nation/nationalitynationalinternationalnaturally其他派生词necessarilynervouslynoisilynormallyofficercooperateorganizerunnatur自然naturenaturalal词义动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.反义词unneces必需的necessitynecessarysarynegotiatio谈判negotiaten紧张的nervenervous喧闹的noisenoisyabnorma正常的normall数量numbernumerous营养nutritionnutritious服从，obeydisobey听从物体，objectobjective宾语observatio观察observeobservablenoccupatio占据occupyoccupiedn冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend官方officeofficial运作，operationoperateoperative操作/operator反对oppose oppositionopposite选择optionoptionalorganizati组织organizeorganizedon起源originateoriginoriginal痛苦painpainfulpainless-精品文档惊慌panicpanicparticipa participati参与teon耐心patiencepanickypatientpeacefulpersonalimpatientparticipantperformerpersonality/personally和平peace表演，performanperform表现cepermissio允许permitn人person劝说persuade哲学的物理取悦毒药礼貌政治污染流行拥有，持有可能词义力量实践祈祷预测宁愿，persuasivephilosophphilosophicalyphysicsphysicalpleasepleasurepleasedpleasantpoisonpoisonouspolitenesspoliteimpolitepoliticspoliticalpoliticianpollutepollutionpollutant（污染物）popularitypopularpossessiopossessnimpossibpossibilitypossiblele动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.反义词其他派生词powerpowerfulpracticepracticepracticalprayprayerunpredicpredictpredictionpredictabletablepreferpreferencepreferable-精品文档情愿准备处方展示保护压力防止价格优先监狱步骤生产preparatiounprepapreparepreparednredprescriptiprescribeonpresentatipresentpresenteronpreservatipreserveonpresspressureprevent prevention preventablepricepricelesspriorpriorityprisonprisonerproceed procedureproductioproduceproductiveproduct，producernunprofesprofession professionalprofessorsionalprotectorpsychologically职业，专业促进，promote promotion提升pronoun pronuncia发音cetion建议proposeproposal保护protectprotectionprotective证明proveproof骄傲prideproudpsycholog心理psychologicalypublicatio出版publishnpunishme惩罚punishnt-精品文档困惑资格种族放射反应意识，实现理论接收意识推荐恢复提及，查阅词义反射，反映拒绝看作区域puzzlepuzzlepuzzled/puzzlingracism/racistreality/reallyreceipt/receptionistreferee其他派生词regardingrelative/relationshipqualificatiunqualifiqualifyqualifiedonedraceracialradiationradioactivereactreactionrealizerealizationreasonrealunreasonable反义词regardlessirregularreasonreasonable形容词 adj.reflectivereceiver/receivereceptionrecognitiorecognizenrecomme recommennddationrecoverrecoveryrefer动词 v.reference名词 n.reflectreflectionrefuseregardrefusalregardsregionregionalregistratio登记registern规律regulationregular拒绝rejectrejection关系放松relaterelaxrelationrelated-relaxationrelaxing，精品文档relaxed有关系的依靠欣慰宗教剩余移动代表要求解救、拯救irrelevanrelevanttunreliablrelyreliabilityreliableerelievereliefrelievedreligionreligiousremainremainsremainingremoveremovalrepresen representa representativttiveerequiremerequirentrescuerescuerescuerirresistiblerespectablerespectivelyreviewerresemblan相似resemblecereservatio保存reservenresignatio辞职resignn抵抗，resistresistanceresistant排斥回应respondresponseresponsibiirrespon责任responsiblelitysible尊敬respectrespectrespectful方面respectrespective限制restrict restrictionrestricted退休retireretirementretired复习，review/rrevision评论evise修订reviserevision-精品文档抢劫粗鲁，无礼安全盐robrobberyrudenessruderudelysatisfactoryscarcelyscaryscientist其他派生词selflesssensitivityseparatelyservantsettlerseverelyashamedsharplyinsight(n)safetysafesaltsaltysatisfactio satisfied/sati满足satisfynsfying缺乏的scarce吓唬scarescared科学sciencescientific词义动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.反义词安全securesecuritysecureinsecure选择selectselectionselected自己selfselfishunselfishinsensiti感官sensesensitiveve分开separate separation为服serveservice务安定，settlesettlementsettled居住severityseveresexsexual/sexy羞愧，shameleshameshameful羞耻ss尖，锋sharpen sharpenersharp利刮shaveshaver缺乏shortageshort疾病sicksickness看见seesightsignal/sig签字signnature-精品文档重要安静相似简单真诚技巧奴隶睡觉闻顺利下雪significansignificantcesilencesilentsimilaritysimilarsimplificatsimplifysimpleionsinceritysincereskilled/skillfskillulslaveslavesleepsleepsleepysmellsmellysmoothsnowsnowysocialsimplysincerelyslaverysmoothlysocialist,socialismspecializestatesmanstore(n)其他派生词stressfulstylist社会socializesociety解决solve悲伤特别的精神稳定污点（使）starve挨饿陈述state储藏store陌生的强，有 strength力en词义动词 v.压力stress风格主体solutionsorrowsorrowfulspecialistspecialspiritspiritualstabilitystablestainstainlessstarvationstatementstoragestrangerstrength名词 n.stressstylesubjectstrangestrong形容词 adj.stressedstylishsubjective-反义词精品文档submissionsubscrib subscripti订阅eon成功succeedsuccesssuccessful遭受suffersufferingsuggestio建议suggestn适合suitsuitablesummari总结summaryzesuper/super卓越的superiorb/superior支持supportsupportsupportivesurroun surroundi围绕surroundingdngs幸存survivesurvivalsymboliz象征symbolsymbolicesympathi同情sympathy sympatheticze系统systemsystematic口味，tastetastetasty品味技术techniquetechnical倾向tendtendency紧张tensiontenseterrified/terri恐怖terrifyterrorfying理论theorytheoretical盗窃thief渴thirstthirsty顺从submit-supportersurvivortastelesstechnologyterrorism/terroristtheft精品文档想，思thinkthoughtthoughtfulthinking想威胁threatenthreat使兴奋thrillthrillerthrilledthrilling使劳累tiretirednesstiring,tiredtiresomeintolerantolerance/tolerant/t忍受toleratetolerationtolerable/intolerable触摸touchtouchtouchedtouching旅游,巡tourtourtourism/tourist演传统traditiontraditional变形，transfor transformtransformer变化mationtranslatio翻译translatetranslatorntreat对待，treat/treatmentreaty治疗t麻烦troubletroublesome词义动词 v.名词 n.形容词 adj.反义词其他派生词真实的trusttruthtruetruly尝试，trytrial审讯麻烦troubletroub
