2020届徐水综合高中高三英语一模试卷及参考答案.pdf

20202020 届徐水综合高中高三英语一模试卷及参考答案届徐水综合高中高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ABrooklyn Botanic GardenBrief IntroductionThe Brooklyn Botanic Garden(BBG)was acquired by the city of Brooklyn in 1854 along with the land that isProspect Park.There are so many gardens on display at the BBG that is honestly hard to keep count ofthem.Theres theJapanese Hill and Pond Garden,the Osborne Garden,the Shakespeare Garden.you get the point.Each gardenthat is displayed will be showing off a different group of amazing plants that come m all sorts of color1 s and sizes.The Brooklyn Botanic Garden offers something for the entire family.They even have a Childrens Garden for thelittle ones.AttractionsJapanese Hill and Pond GardenOne of the most frequency visited gardens at BBG,the Japanese Hill and Pond Garden is certainly a favoriteamong visitors.This garden features a variety of styles as well as beautiful scenery with a viewing pavilion(亭子)and a waterfall.The Shogun Lantern featured in the Japanese Hill and Pond Garden is over 500 years old.It wasgiven to the Brooklyn Botanic Garden as a gift from the city of Tokyo.Childrens GardenChildren have been planting plants at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden since 1914 and continue their effortstoday.Currently,there are over a thousand children contributing to the Childrens Garden.Shakespeare GardenFor those who have fallen in love with the works of Shakespeare,this will be a garden that they can trulyappreciate.Over 80 plants that have been mentioned in the writing of Shakespeare currently grow in theShakespeare Garden.Getting to Brooklyn Botanic GardenBrooklyn Botanic Garden:900 Washington Avenue,Brooklyn,NY 11225Closest Subway:Prospect Park/Eastern Parkway/Franklin AvenueBus Tour Stops:Stop 34 or 35 Brooklyn routeOpening Times15 March 6 November：TuesdayFriday:8:00 am6:00 pm;SaturdaySunday:10:00 am6:00 pm8 November 11 MarchMondayFriday:8:00 am4:30 pm;Saturday Sunday:10:00 am4:30 pm1.Where can visitors enjoy a waterfall?A.Osborne Garden.B.Shakespeare Garden.C.Childrens Garden.D.Japanese Hill and Pond Garden.2.How can visitors go to the Brooklyn Botanic Garden?A.By taking a bus to Prospect Park.B.By taking a bus to 34 Washington Avenue.C.By taking the subway to Franklin Avenue.D.By taking the subway to Stop 35 on the Brooklyn route.3.When can Nancy visit the Brooklyn Botanic Garden in December?A.5:00 pm on Thursday.B.8:30 am on Wednesday.C4:3 0 pm on Friday.D.9:00 am on Saturday.BMichele Gentile,an Italian bookseller,is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles torecycle.Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla，a small town in southern Italy.He said he thought of the recyclingprogram,because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment.My goal is to spread the passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not usually readwhile at the time helping the environment,Gentile explained.The idea for the initiative(倡议)came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on analuminum recycling project.Working together,the schoolchildren and Gentile collected enough cans to purchasebooks for an entire classroom.His new program too off from there and has already spread into northern Italy:Gentiles hopes his work will continue to make headlines and become a worldwide initiative.The free books come from customers in Gentiles shop who have donated money to purchase a suspendedbook.The idea comes from a World War II practice in which customers would buy two Coffees:one for themselvesand another for the next person in line.Gentile has been using the extra books as part of his recycling initiative,While Gentiles program is a great way to recycle and get kids to read,it also brings awareness to the growingproblem of plastic waste.Single-use plastics make up around 26 percent of all the plastics in the world,only 14percent of which are recycled.Plastics that end up in landfills take around 500 years to decompose(分解),is amajor concern for environmentalists.Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future generations,andrecycling programs like Gentiles book giveaway are a great way to meet that goal.4.What is the purpose of Gentiles book giveaway?A.To sell more coffee and books.B.To attract more customers.C.To collect money for a new project.D.To inspire reading and recycling.5.How did Gentile come up with the idea?A.Working with a school to recycle cans.B.Seeing school kids dont like reading.C.Donating books for a local school.D.Buying a“suspended”book for a child.6.Who pay for the books of the project?A.The local government.B.Gentile himself.C.Some publishers.D.His customers.7.Whichof the following is the best title for the text?A.An Italians Reading InitiativeB.Recycling Can Get Kids Free BooksC.Micheles Way of Doing BusinessD.A New Way to Deal with Plastic WasteCChancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said yesterday he would use the autumn spending review toincrease Britains12bn-a-year aid budget towards humanitarian(人道主义的)causes in the wake of theEuropean refugee(难民)crisis.Britainpromised to spend 0.7 percent of state general product on aid,meaning the budget could rise sharplyby the end of the decade as the economy grows.Mr Osborne also said more of the aid budget could be given to help local government with housing costs forincomers,without breaking international guidelines.“We will use the foreign aid budget to help with the costs of these refugees.People ask about the pressureon public services;well have extra money to help with that.”The government was unable to give a figure for how much aid money could be handed to local authorities:itwould depend on how many refugees are accepted.David Cameron,Prime Minister,will set out his position on aid for refugees today.It is reported thatBritainwillaccept at least 10,000 extra people from camps on theSyriaborder.He will use a statement in the House ofCommons to flesh out plans announced inMadridon Friday to take more people.A report inThe Sunday Timesthat the UK would take 15,000 Syrians,not far from the 18,000 figure demandedby the EU,was described by“Downing Street”as a“guess”.TheUKwill offer to resettle Syrians directly from refugee camps inJordan,LebanonandTurkey but not thosewho have already reached the EU.8.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Britain tried to help refugees.B.People doubtBritains kindness.C.Britain tried to explain its behavior.D.Refugees like to live inBritain.9.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A.Britains economy grows rapidly.B.Britain will use little of its money to help refugees.C.Most countries are not willing to help refugees.D.Britainwill use more money to help refugees.10.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Britain will use foreign money to help refugees.B.Britain helps refugees following international guidelines.C.Britain will use foreign money to develop themselves.D.People ask to use public service money to help refugees.11.What can we know from the passage?A.Britain can hold 10,000 refugees at most.B.The number of refugees to be received is uncertain.C.House of Commons declare a general plan.D.Britaincan hold 15,000 refugees at most.DDogs are often referred to as“mans best friend”.But MacKenzie,a four-pound Chihuahua(奇瓦瓦狗),whowas named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog competition,is making the world a better place for humansand animals alike.Often called the“Oscars for dogs”,the award recognizes dogs who make great contributions tosociety.This years competition attracted over 400 competitors from across the country.While all were impressive,itwas tiny MacKenzie who won the judges hearts.Born at a rescue shelter in Hilton,New York,in 2013,she had acleft palate(腭裂)that required her to be tube fed for the first year of her life.A life-saving operation,performedin 2014,gave her the ability to eat and drink independently,enabling the tiny dog to focus on doing what sheloved most:taking care of others.The seven-year-old Chihuahua is now gainfully“employed”by the Mid Foundation,a Rochester,NewYork-based non-profit organization that shelters and cares for animals born with disabilities.MacKenzies officialjob is“to provide love and care for baby rescue animals born with birth defects”.The Chihuahua is good at her joband hasnurturedmany different species-from puppies to kittens to turkeys,squirrels,birds and even a goat.Sheacts as their mother and teaches them how to socialize,play,and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker,MacKenzie also has the important job of greeting thefoundations volunteers and friends.The incredible dog,who has lost her ability to bark,also visits area schools tohelp children understand physical disabilities in both animals and people.Her heart-warming and inspiring storymakes MacKenzie worthy of Americas top dog honor!12.What made MacKenzie American Hero Dog?A.Being mans best friend.B.Her struggle with disabilities.C.Rescuing animals with disabilities.D.Her contributions to a better world.13.What can we infer about MacKenzie from Paragraph 2?A.Her growth path was not easy.B.She was deserted by her owner.C.She was operated on at two years old.D.She still needs taking care of by others.14.What does the underlined word“nurtured”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Trained.B.Comforted.C.Tended.D.Abused.15.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.MacKenzieThe Most Hard-working DogB.MacKenzieAmericas“Most Heroic Dog”C.ChihuahuaInspiration of Positive EnergyD.ChihuahuaAppeal for Animals Protection第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Five steps to better handwritingSome kids love handwriting,but others hate when its time to put their pen to paper.Maybe they are worriedabout their handwriting.Are you one of them?_16_Here are five steps that really work!Get a great graspTry this hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name.Pretty hard?But when you hold your pencilthe correct way,writing is much easier._17_Hold it in place with your thumb,and your index(食指)andmiddle fingers.Let the lines be your guideLined paper is your friend!Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion(均衡)._18_Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely.Those capital letters shouldbe from the bottomline to the top one.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read,try slowing down a little.If you rush,its hard to control where you stop andstart your letters.Lower the pressure_19_That makes it harder to make the smooth lines.Try easing up and dont hold the pencil tootightly._20_Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures.So even though its not schoolwork,youre still using theskills you need to control your pen better.A.Play gamesB.Ask for more adviceC.So“a”should be half the height of a capital“A”.D.Youve been writing since you were a little kid.E.Some kids press down really hard when they write.F.The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.G.The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The disease had slowed me down.Then my granddaughter sent a cat to me.Honestly speaking,I fell in lovewith the cute little thing_21_when I first saw her.Ill_22_you Rainbow,”I said with a smile.The next day I_23_some cat food and two toy mice in a pet shop.Rainbow went crazy overthose_24_:she got them stuck under the desk or the sofa.Then she wouldnt stop meowing(喵喵叫)_25_I got them back for her.Shed bring the mice to me and demand that I throw them for her over andover againshe never felt_26_.She couldnt feel the pain in my_27_.Rainbow always got into troubles.She kept knocking over my plants or_28_my cups.I had to deal withthe“_29_”.My back_30_with all the ups and downs of trying to keep up with Rainbow.But what wasI supposed to do?I couldnt bear the_31_of sending her away.One day,I felt there was something_32_on my cheek.Rainbow，licking(舔)me,wanted breakfast.“OK,I get the_33_,”I said.I tried to lower my body to put her_34_in the bowl on thefloor,_35_pain to spread from my back through my body.But it didnt.I felt_36_,After she finished eating,I bent down and_37_her bowl without having to hold on to the desk.Shelooked up at me and meowed,as if to say,See?Im_38_what the doctor ordered!”Three years later,Rainbow still kept me moving and I began to_39_her play.I didnt want a cat,butsomeone knew I_40_one.21.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.finallyD.immediately22.A.returnB.showC.callD.offer23.A.cookedB.boughtC.madeD.borrowed24.A.miceB.catsC.petsD.patients25.A.whenB.untilC.ifD.because26.A.confusedB.frightenedC.boredD.annoyed27.A.mouthB.eyeC.headD.back28.A.breakingB.repairingC.placingD.selling29.A.topicsB.expressionsC.accidentsD.diets30.A.changedB.improvedC.relaxedD.ached31.A.preparationB.thoughtC.jokeD.freedom32.A.wetB.coldC.painfulD.distant33.A.guidanceB.answerC.letterD.message34.A.woodB.foodC.toyD.medicine35.A.expectingB.warningC.allowingD.forcing36.A.tallerB.smarterC.betterD.fatter37.A.cared aboutB.cleanedC.recognizedD.picked up38.A.stillB.everC.justD.never39.A.avoidB.enjoyC.respectD.design40.A.neededB.ignoredC.earnedD.saved第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Jane felt sweet in the drive-through line at Heavnly Donuts.Just the day before,a stranger ahead of her inline had generously paid for her coffee.“The gesture made such_41._big difference in my day,”says Eileen.She had recently lost her job as a doctors assistant,and money was tight.But Eileen was inspired_42._(pay)the$12 bill of the family in the car behind hers.What she didnt know was that her_43._(kind)would setoff a chain reaction.In two and a half hours,55 drivers paid for the order of the person behind_44._(they).Allthedoughnutshops_45._(employee)hadseenthisbefore.ThisHeavnlyDonuts,infact,_46._(know)as a special place,the customers of_47._are considered as the“best in the world”.But,even so,the workers were amazed that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of theday.Nowworking_48._achemistinalab,JanevisitsHeavnlyDonutseverySaturdaymorning,_49._(pick)up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.“Actually,I wish I hadstarted this deed much_50._(early).”She said.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Among the four seasons,I like winter best.There is saying that“If winter comes,can spring be far behind?”Winter was a season full of hope.Winters coming also mean the coming of the snow.Every year,I enjoy playing inthe snow for my friends.Alt