2020届易县中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案.pdf
20202020 届易县中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案届易县中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AAQUILA Childrens Magazine is the most intelligent read for curious kids.Full of enthusiastic articles andchallenging puzzles,every issue covers science,history and general knowledge.AQUILA is a quality production,beautifully illustrated with contemporary artwork throughout.Intelligent reading for 8-12 year-olds Cool science and challenging projects Inspires self-motivated learning Exciting new topic every issueAQUILA is created and owned by an independent UK company.It has 28 pages,printed on high-quality paperand there are no advertisements or posters.Instead it is full of well-written articles,thought-provoking ideas andgreat contemporary artwork.Each monthly issue is centred around a new topic.AQUILA works as a superb learning extension to current primary(or KS2 and KS3)curriculum(课程),but it ismuch more than that!Entertaining and always surprising,AQUILA is recommended because it widens childrensinterest and understanding,rather than encouraging them to concentrate only on their favourite subjects.It giveschildren a well-rounded understanding of the world,in all its complexity.The concepts in AQUILA can be challenging,requiring good comprehension and reading skills.8 years isusually a good age to start.Some gentle interest from an adult is often helpful at the start.In 2020 AQUILA will have been in publication for 28 years,but it has never appeared in newsstands or shops.We are subscription only.AQUILA SubscriptionUK:12 Months 55-4 Months 30Europe:12 Months 60-4 Months 35World:12 Months 70-4 Months 35BirthdaysSelect the Birthday option,write a gift message and choose the birthday month.We will dispatch to arrive atthe start of the month you have entered.The package posts in a blue envelope marked Open on your birthday.1.What is special about AQUILA?A.It is available in shops.B.It is for kids of all ages.C.It has no advertisements.D.It prints readers artworks.2.What does AQUILA offer its readers?A.Articles on modern art.B.Family reading materials.C.Ideas on improving readingskills.D.Knowledge beyond school subjects.3.AQUILA is intended for _.A.foreign language learnersB.children with learning difficultiesC.parent-child reading loversD.curious kids with good comprehensionB B4.The five passes all include _.A.a dinner cruiseB.a magic showC.a city tourD.a trolley ride5.Accordingto the rules and restrictions,_.A.visitors can return their ticketsB.reservations cannot be cancelledC.passes cannot be shared among usersD.users can visit attractions more than once6.To make reservations,you can _.A.write an e-mailB.make a phone callC.send a text messageD.fill out an online form7.In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find this advertisement?A.Leisure&TravelB.Health&BeautyC.Restaurants&FoodD.Sports&EntertainmentC CThis is a true story.Tristin Saghin enjoyed themovie“Black Hawk Down”very much,which is about theconflict inSomalia.The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying interested him greatly.There was just one problem:Tristin was only 9 years old,and it was thought that movie was not for children.When his parents caught him watching it on TV,they made him turn it off,though he had finished his homeworkand it was not late.Then one day,Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother inMesa,Arizona.Tristins2-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool.Realizing the little girl was missing,the familyran outside,only to find the girl had fallen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground,the child wasnt breathing.The family called the ambulance,but no one knew how to do first aid.No one,that is,except for Tristin.A scene in“Black Hawk Down”describes adoctor giving first aid.Tristin remembered it.Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved herlife.His parents dont stop him seeing the movies he likes any more.Tristin taught himself how to do first aid buthe had never thought he could use it to save his little sisters life.Any skill can be used in time,so you shouldalways learn.8.According to the text,Tristin Saghin _.A.lived inMesa,ArizonaB.disliked studying very muchC.was always ready to help othersD.was nine years old9.Why did Tristin Saghins parents order him to turn off the TV?A.They wanted him to help look after his sister.B.He often spent too much time watching films.C.They thought the film was not good for children.D.He was asked to finish his homework first.10.How was Tristins sister saved?A.Tristin gave first aid to her.B.The ambulance arrived in time.C.A doctor passing by gave a hand.D.Her parents sent her to hospital at once.11.The authors purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to _.A.see more moviesB.learn more skillsC.save others bravelyD.do what they likeD DAvi Loeb,a scientist,believes that we are not alone in the universe.The belief fits withLoebs alien spaceshiptheory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter,which won the internationalattention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017.It was a bit of light moving so fastpast the sun that it could only have come from another star.Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying tofigure out how the object,called“Oumuamua”got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy.“One possibility isthat Oumuamua is debris from an advanced technological equipment,”Loeb said.“Technology comes fromanother solar system just showed up at our door.”“Oumuamua is not an alien spaceship,”Paul Sutter,another scientist wrote.He suggested Loeb was seekingpublicity.Most scientists think“Oumuamua”is some sort of rock.They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that“Oumuamuas”behavior means it cant be a block of rock shaped like a long photo.He thinksits more likely an object thats very long and thin,perhaps like a long pancake or a ships sail.Loeb says that ifsomeone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs,he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe,too-quiet scientists.“The worst thingthat can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties,and that would give me even moretime to focus on science,”Loeb says.He said he wouldnt mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to theIsraeli farming village where he grew up.12.What does Loeb say about“Oumuamua”?A.It is an icy comet.B.It looks like a long photo.C.It is actually some sort of rock.D.It may come from another alien civilization.13.What does the underlined word“contradicts”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B.Relies on.C.Turns to.D.Searches for.14.What do you think of Loeb?A.He is foolish.B.He is unsatisfied with his titles.C.He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D.He is uncertain about his career future.15.Whats the best title for the text?A.Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B.Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C.Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD.Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Urban WildlifeCities are diverse ecosystems.In addition to visitors from the wild,a large number of species share our urbanareas.As our cities spread,we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.Cities are built for humans._16_For example,most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humanswill find them beautiful.But when we cut grass or plant flowers,we destroy natural habitats._17_When a bridge inAustin,Texaswas repaired,engineers added small gaps running along the lengthof its bottom.This made a good home for bats,and soon the bridge was the home ofthousands of bats._18_Now,they have come to value their winged neighbors.The bats are a touristattraction,and they eat lots of bugs every night.There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city.The Beijing Olympic Forest Park isa good example.The park used native plants and created open,natural spaces for wildlife.The result is a zoneinBeijingwith over 160 species of birds.In many ways,the park is the opposite of a zoo._19_If we learn to share our space,we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us._20_Ourown future will be endangered too.A.They are built to protect birds.B.Our actions sometimes help other species.C.If we do not,more species will become extinct.D.They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.E.Instead of being kept in cages,wildlife can move about freely.F.At first,people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.G.They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It was my first day at school.I felt nervous and_21_.I went to all my classes with no_22_.It felt like no one cared.I listened_23_to all the lessons and waited for the lunch break at one.Then finally the bell_24_.Itwas time to talk and have fun.In the lunch line I met a new friend who_25_a hijab（穆斯林女性戴的面纱）on her head,and_26_Iam Jewish,we got along well,and I was so_27_when she said,“Sit with us,at our table.She_28_to thetable next to the door.So I_29_,and took my tray（托盘）and was about to_30_with her across the floor when suddenly Ifelt a push,Hey,I saw you on the bus,“said a tall girl in a long skirt,I saw your Jewish star necklace.Youshould_31_with us.”AtthatmomentI_32_,andthatswhenInoticed,tomy_33_thenationsoftheworld_34_themselves.Thats what I saw through my own eyes.The Spanish only sat with the Spanish,the Hindus only with Hindus,the Russians always with Russians,andnever the Arabs with the Jews.I saw the reason why_35_gets started.Everyone_36_to their own kind.The_37_room was amap of the world.Why was everyone so_38_?And so I turned down this girl,and went with the first,and there was no_39_.I built a bridge betweentwo worlds when I sat with those who were_40_from me.21.A.happyB.scaredC.tiredD.relaxed22.A.teachersB.passionsC.goalsD.friends23.A.anxiouslyB.carefullyC.casuallyD.sadly24.A.failedB.brokeC.fellD.rang25.A.designedB.woreC.madeD.put26.A.unlessB.whenC.thoughD.if27.A.worriedB.relievedC.angryD.grateful28.A.ledB.facedC.viewedD.pointed29.A.ignoredB.agreedC.refusedD.promised30.A.walkB.runC.communicateD.meet31.A.jokeB.learnC.talkD.sit32.A.looked outB.looked downC.looked aroundD.looked on33.A.disappointmentB.horrorC.surpriseD.delight34.A.enjoyingB.isolatingC.connectingD.helping35.A.loveB.helpC.quarrelD.war36.A.objectsB.refersC.sticksD.adds37.A.sittingB.livingC.cafeD.lunch38.A.coldB.blindC.boredD.mean39.A.confidenceB.hurtC.troubleD.demand40.A.differentB.separateC.farD.free第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Nearly all people have heard of the silent treatment,_41._is a method of psychological（心理的）punishment youve probably received or used,whether you are aware of it or not There are many examples toexplain what it is For example,you avoid_42._（talk）to a person when meeting him or her Or yourefuse to respond to a persons messages or answer his or her phone calls when you_43._（contact）When_44._comes to its serious effects,those who suffer from it may experience lowspirits,_45._（angry）as well as loneliness and hopelessness Along with these,being ignored can putpeople in physical pain,from headaches_46._stomachaches Worse still,it can causethem_47._（behave）in abnormal waysWhen you are ignored,what should you do?_48._（chat）with the people directly to solve theproblemMake sure the people who ignore you know you care about themMore_49._（important）,remember that no problem can be settled by ignoringTherefore,not letting the silent treatmenthappen is the best wayIn_50._word,dont ignore people,especially those who are close to you 第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。My mother tongue is English,so I like Chinese.I believe that in a decades time,Chinese will be important asEnglish.Also,I hope to live in Beijing on one day.Tomake my dream realize,I need to have a high level offluent.And I must speak it accurate.At the moment,I make too much mistakes.The reason why I want to live inBeijing is because its where my parents meet.My dad was working here and my mum once traveled to China.第二节书面表达（满分第二节书面表达（满分2525 分）分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One summer vacation,I learned some kids volunteered as guide dog raisers for a guide dog training center.Then I also wanted to take part in it.My parents supported it.After I filled out the application form to be a guide dog raiser,two of the training centers workers came to myhouse to meet me and my family.They said,“After the volunteer helps raise a guide dog puppy for a year,the dogneeds to be returned to the training center.There the dog will receive a five-month professional guide-dogtraining.Then the dog will stay with a blind person and help with his or her life.”The workers told us what a bigresponsibility it was to raise a guide dog puppy.And I promised I would do a great job.We later got a call that our puppy was coming soona female yellow puppy.When Dad and I picked her up,Iwas glad.She was the prettiest dog Id ever seen.Her name was Nisha.When I started working with Nisha,Ilearned right away how intelligent dogs are.Guide dog puppies seem to know theyre special and were born to dospecial work.My main job was to help her grow,teach her basic house rules and how to get along with people,and let her learn about public places.Nisha loved to ride in the car.I was allowed to take her anywhere a trained guide dog could go,includingstores and buses.Nisha was a good listener.Whenever I felt I needed to talk to someone,Nisha was always there.She was a lovely puppy.During the year,Nisha and my whole family developed a very close relationship.And we knew the day wascoming when she would have to go back to the training center for the five-month professional guide-dog training.After that she would go to live with John,a blind man.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When it was time for her to leave,we took Nisha on her last car ride with us._I was invited to present Nisha to John on her graduation day._参考答案1.C2.D3.D4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.B12.D13.A14.C15.A16.D17.B18.F19.E20.C21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.C34.B35.D36.C37.D38.B39.C40.A41.which42.talking43.are contacted44.it45.anger46.to47.to behave48.Chat49.importantly50.a51.(1).sogbut(2).important 前加 as(3).删去 on(4).realizegrealized(5).fluentgfluency(6).accurategaccurately(7).muchgmany(8).becausegthat(9).meetgmet(10).heregt
