2020届日照第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案.pdf
20202020 届日照第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案届日照第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AOvernight French ToastWhat Youll Need16-ounce loaf of French bread5 eggs1 1/2 cups milk1/2 cup half-and-half1/3 cup maple syrup（枫糖浆）1/2 teaspoon saltfoil（锡箔纸）2 tablespoons melted butter（for topping）2 tablespoons maple syrup（for topping）What to DoWith an adults help,cut the bread into 1-inch slices.Place the eggs,milk,half-and-half,maple syrup,and salt into a large bowl.Stir（揽拌）the mixture untilblended（混合均匀）.Place the sliced bread into a baking dish.Pour the mixtureover the bread and press the slices into it.Coverthe dish with foil and refrigerate overnight.Remove the dish from the refrigerator at least one hour before baking.Ask an adult for help to preheat theoven to 375F.Bake the French toast for 35 minutes or until golden brown.For the topping,combine the melted butter and 2 tablespoons of maple syrup.Pour it over the French toastbefore serving.1.How much salt will you need to make a French toast?A.1/3 cup.B.1/2 teaspoon.C.2 tablespoons.D.16 ounces.2.How will you use foil?A.Place the sliced breadB.Cover the dish.C.Remove the dish.D.Eat the French toast.3.Who is the passage written for?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Cooks.D.Kids.BSummer heat can be dangerous,and heat leads to tragedy far toooften.According to kidsandcars,org,anaverage of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US,when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry,a fifth grader from Mckinney,Texas,one such incident hit close to home.A six-month-oldbaby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car.After hearing about her death,Curry decided thatsomething needed to be done.Young Curry,who turned 11 this year,has always had a knack for inventing things,and he drew up a sketch(草图)of a device he called“Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car.If it reached a certaintemperature in the car,and the device sensed a child in the carseat,it would begin to circulate cool air.Curryalsodesigns the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology,which would alarm the childs parents and,if there was noresponse from them,the police.Currys father believes that the invention has potential.“The cool thing about Bishops thinking is none of thistechnology is new,”he said.“We feel like the way hes thinking and combining all these technologies will get toproduction faster.”His father even introduced the device to Toyota,where he works as an engineer.The companywas so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January,Currys father launched a campaign for the invention.They hope to raise money to finalize thepatent,build models,and find a manufacturer.Their goal was$20,000,but so many people believed in Oasispotential that they have raised more than twice that over$46,000.Currys father remembers the first time he saw his sons sketch.“I was so proud of him for thinking of asolution,”he said.“We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”4.What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A.His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car.B.His knowledge of many childrens death because of car heat.C.The death of his neighbors baby after being left in a hot car.D.The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident.5.What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A.It would inform the parents or even the police.B.It would pump out the hot air in the car.C.It would sound the alarm attached to the car.D.It would get the window open to save the child.6.What does Currys father think is cool about Currys invention?A.It used some of the most advanced technology.B.It simply combined technologies that existed.C.It could accelerate production of new technology.D.It is the most advanced among similar products.7.Why did Currys father start a campaign to raise money?A.To conduct experiments to test the invention.B.To get other children devoted to inventions.C.To support a charity of medical aid for children.D.To get the patent and bring it to production.CFor our official holidays,like the National Holiday,many peopled like to go on a visit to some places ofinterest.Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether we should travel during holidays.One mansmeat is another mans poison.Some students are for it.They think visitors can enjoy a good variety of scenery.Facing glorious(壮丽的)touristattractions,travelers may well broaden their eyes.At the same time,they can keep fit by walking on foot,and taste different delicious food that they cant get in their own hometowns.Whats more,travelling can make acontribution to our economy development,mainly to the local economy development.Most travelers need to buytickets to go to their destinations,thus traffic department will earn money.Travelers also need to sleep and eat,thus local hotels and restaurants also share benefits.Paying admission(门票费)benefits local governments.As fornative farmers,they can benefit from selling local specialities to many travelers.In this case,money circulation(货币流通)is speeded up.On the other hand,other students are against it.They believe its a waste of money.Some famous places ofinterest are too crowded,while those smaller ones are not worth visiting.Travelling may cause traffic jams hereand there.Whats worse,due to travelling here and there,there exist some accidents on the road.Besides,itsknown that travelling can also pollute the local environment.In order to reduce air and waste pollution,peopleshould have a rest to the full,reading books or watching TV at home.Recently,many have been afraid of beinginfected with COVID-19 in particular.As far as I am concerned,travelling is a good choice to spend holidays.And the government should take somemeasures to solve the existing problems.More policemen should be on duty to deal with accidents in time.Canwe make a small change to the period when people dont have to go to work in some provinces?Lets take theexample of the National Holiday,if some provinces of our country spend this holiday mainly in late September,with the National Day coming to an end,rather than in earlyOctober,most famous places of interest will notbecome crowded.At the same time,visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldnt throw rubbish freely here andthere.Last but not least,never should we travel when there is a pandemic(大流行病，瘟疫).Its our duty toprevent its spread.8.What does the underlined sentence“One mans meat is another mans poison”in this passage mean?A.Some persons like meat,while others dont.B.Different persons taste meals differently.C.A man mistakes meat for poison.D.Different persons have different opinions on one thing.9.How do travelers contribute to our economy development?A.They buy all kinds of tickets.B.They walk,sleep,eat and meet native farmers.C.They speed up money circulation by spending money on transport,accommodations(膳宿),specialities andadmission.D.They only enjoy visiting many glorious tourist attractions.10.Which sentence of the following is not true?A.Theres a need for more policemen.B Some provinces can change the date of an official holiday completely.C.Visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldnt throw rubbish freely.D.People should never travel when there is a pandemic.11.What the authors attitude to travel during holidays?A.He doesnt show his opinion.B.He doesnt agree at all.C.He supports unconditionally.D.He supports and makes some suggestions.DHumans are the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other.Ourability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates,environments and landscapes.Countless scientific studies have found that walking is really good for us and this simple act can provide anumber of healthimplications,which help people live longer.In fact,a walking routine,if done properly,might bethe only exercise people need.How much walking should one aim for?Youve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day.Thats about 5 miles.But contrary to popular belief,this recommendation doesnt come from science.Instead,itis from a 1960sadvertising campaign to promote a pedometer(计步器)in Japan.Perhaps because its a round number and easyto remember,it stuck.Since the 1960s,researchers have studied the 10,000-steps-a-day standard and have turned up mixed results.Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal,its not fit for all.For instance,a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that thosewho got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women.The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7,500 steps.This 7,500 mark isnt surprising:Its similarto common public health recommendations,such as the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionsrecommendation of 150 minutes of moderate(适度的)physical activity a week for adults.12.What does the underlined word“implications”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.BenefitsB.Problems.C.Habits.D.Manners.13.Where does the 10,000-steps-a-day standard come from?A.A Harvard University study.B.Science research on health.C.A pedometer advertisement.D.Public health recommendation.14.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.7,500-steps-a-day standard is the best choice for all.B.More than 16,000 old people were involved in the study.C.Those who walk at least 4,400 steps a day wont die early.D.150-minute moderate exercise a week for adults is advised.15.What does the author mainly want to tell readers?A.The more you walk a day,the healthier you will be.B.We can benefit from continuous and proper walking.C.Walking upright helps humankind to explore the world.D.Advertisements can always tell us some scientific suggestions.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Many parents would like to teach their children English at home,but dont know how to start.It doesntmatter if your own English is not perfect.The most important thing is that you give your children lots ofencouragement and praise._16_They will need some time to learn the language.Make it a rule.Try to do certain activities at the same time every day._17_For example,you could read an Englishstory with your children before bedtime.Repetition(重复)is important children often need to hear wordsmany times before they say them themselves.Playing games_18_Cards are a great way to teach words and there are many different games which you can playwith cards,such as Memory and Happy Families.Using everyday situationsThe advantage of teaching English at home is that you can use everyday situations to practice the languagenaturally.For example:Talk about clothes when your child is getting dressed(Lets put on your blue socks,etc.)._19_When you go to the supermarket,give your child a list of things to find.Using songsSongs are a really good way to learn new words.Songs with actions are especially good for very youngchildren because they are able to join in._20_A.Fifteen minutes is enough for very young children.B.Children learn naturally when they are having fun.C.Teach food words when you are cooking or going shopping.D.The actions often show the meaning of the words in the song.E.With younger children,there is no need to teach grammar rules.F.Dont worry if your child doesnt start speaking English immediately.G.Children feel more comfortable and confident when they know what to expect.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项One morning our new neighbor saw my grandfather planting two rare tree saplings(树苗）in our garden.Andhe also planted the same kind of tree saplings in his garden.My grandfather gave_21_enough amount ofwater to his plants and didnt always give them full_22_while our neighbor gave a lot of water to his plantsand_23_them too well.My grandfathers plants were simple but looked good,_24_our neighbors plantswere much fuller and greener.Normally,in summer,we have strong thunderstorms called Kalboishakhi which can bring great damage tolife and_25_.After a Kalboishakhi,my grandparents and I came out to_26_the damage to ourgarden and saw the neighbor was in his garden,too,but look_27_as his plants were uprooted.Our plantswerent damaged and were standing_28_on the ground,our neighbor was_29_to see this,and he cameup to my grandfather and said with_30_,I actually looked after my plants better than you did foryours._31_,my trees came off from the roots,but yours didnt.How is this_32_?My grandfather smiled and said,You gave your plants more attention and water,so they didnt havethe_33_to work themselves for anything.I gave them just the ample amount of and manure(肥料），lettingtheir_34_search for more;thus they went deeper and made their positionstronger,That is why myplants_35_With an expression of deep_36_our neighbour nodded_37_It made me realize thenthat though my grandfather was_38_with me on many occasions even during our vacations with his dos anddonts,I became aware that anything_39_got or can go offthat much more easily and we willnot_40_the hard work it takes earn those things.21.A.mainlyB.nearlyC.barelyD.exactly22.A.hopeB.supportC.timeD.attention23.A.dealt withB.looked afterC.brought upD.waited on24.A.andB.whileC.soD.or25.A.animalsB.landC.environmentD.possessions26.A.predictB.analyzeC.checkD.confirm27.A.tiredB.upsetC.boredD.ashamed28.A.firmB.stillC.bentD.abnormal29.A.disappointedB.relievedC.frightenedD.surprised30.A.angerB.sorrowC.embarrassmentD.anxiety31.A.AnywayB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore32.A.possibleB.excitingC.alikeD.suitable33.A.reasonB.needC.chanceD.power34.A.branchesB.trunksC.leavesD.roots35.A.survivedB.twistedC.spreadD.delayed36.A.admirationB.doubtC.regretD.sadness37.A.publicB.peaceC.approvalD.turn38.A.strictB.annoyedC.patientD.content39.A.occasionallyB.mistakenlyC.secretlyD.easily40.A.understandB.accelerateC.opposeD.undertake第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The rise in childrens screen time has brought about calls for_41._(great)interaction and more outdoorexerciseto improve learning and guard_42._the spread of shortsightedness.Time spent online_43._(increase)dramatically in the past years.Millions of pupils have beenforced_44._(switch)to remote learning,according to Qustodio software,_45._tracks usage of devices bychildren aged 4 to 15 in the UK,US and Spain.One area of concern is eyesight.More occurrence of childrens nearsightedness is likely caused by childrenbeing kept at home with schoolwork delivered online.It is uncertain_46._the rise is caused by more timespent on screens or less time outdoors,but previous studies have suggested daylight_47._(expose)is key.Another concern is about sleep problems among children.It is definitely clinically significant.Theresevidence that shows a
