2020届广州市第一一三中学高三英语一模试卷及答案.pdf
20202020 届广州市第一一三中学高三英语一模试卷及答案届广州市第一一三中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A A“Why do I feel cold when I have a fever?”“Why does the sun rise in the east?”I knew the day would comewhen my little girl Sophie would learn to talk and inevitably(不可避免地)start askingthose questions.Thequestions themselves werent worrying me.I was actually looking forward to seeing where her curiosity would lie.What was bothering(烦恼)me was whether or not I would know the answers.In the age of the smartphone,this may seem like a silly worry.The answers to almost everything would be just one Google away.Still,I struggled with how I was going to prepare to become an all-knowing mother.Then one day,it struckme:I didnt need to have all the answers.What a great example I could set if I let my daughter know that I,too,was still learning.And I realized how much more I could learn if I took another look at things I thought I alreadyknew the answer to with the curiosity of a child.My little girls mind is a beginners mind-curious,open to newideas,eager to learn,and not based on knowledge that already exists.I decided that I would deal with herquestions with a beginners mind,too.Once I decided to become more curious,I started noticing that curiosity was becoming more important in theworkplace,too.It seems that leaders dont need to have all the answers,but they do need to be curious.Curious about curiosity,I searched for answers and found Albert Einsteins famous words,“I have no specialtalent.I am only passionately(热情地)curious.”We mightquibble overthe view that Einstein had no special talent,but there is one thing for certain-he wouldnt have solved the puzzles of the universe without his passionatecuriosity.Then I came across another Einstein quote,“The important thing is not to stop questioning.Curiosity hasits own reason or existence.”1.The advantage of having a beginners mind is that _.A.people can learn much faster.B.people wont be afraid to make mistakes.C.people are willing to receive new things.D.people wont be expected to answer all questions.2.What does the example of Einsteins words show?A.Einstein was passionate about curiosity.B.Einsteins quotes are very famous.C.Curiosity is of great significance.D.Curiosity is more necessary than talent.3.What does the underlined phrase“quibble over”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Fight against.B.Argue about.C.Work out.D.Agree withBOne day about eight years ago in the departure lounge(休息室)of a flight from New Yorks LaGuardia airportto OHare in Chicago,I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset,I walked to themand invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out,the boy,Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City.Miles has had somehealth problems.Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York,he wouldbe back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of manycelebrities(名人)who often came to our office.We soon added Miles picture to the wall among those celebrities.Among the celebrities,Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best.Miles would just sit and stare atGarths picture,Oneday,Mr.Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight.As he looked at the collection of photographs,Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile.We told him about Miles.We also told him how much Milesloved and respected(尊重)him.He nodded and left.About six months later,Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to helphim get in touch with the family.He wanted Miles to be his guest.That evening,not only did Miles sit in the frontrow,but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening,his smile greeted us withevery following visit.The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.4.What does the author probably do?A.A worker at an airport.B.A killed photographer.C.A country music singer.D.A doctor in a Jewish hospital.5.What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?A.Interviewing celebrities he saw there.B.Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.C.Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.D.Singing together with his favorite singer.6.Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?A.Determined and generous.B.Proud and selfish.C.Kind and helpful.D.Powerful and rich.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Importance of Good ServiceB.Kindness from StrangersC.A Serious Health ProblemD.A Helpless MotherCBefore moving to Stokholm,I did my research on Sweden and was confident about my move.However,Iquickly realized on my first day that so much of what I learnedwas so very wrong.There are many things that aGoogle search cannot show about Sweden.The first is fika.A fika is taking a break from whatever you are doing to enjoy a coffee with friends.Swedesvalue community highly so it makes sense that they would like to set aside time each day to reconnect with others.Fika is a great time to meet new people as well as catch up with friends.I grew up in the American South where everyone is very friendly.I found that little things like not being askedmy life story at the coffee shop by the waiter upset me.However,Swedish people are not rude.Instead,theypractice being logom,which means“just enough”.The winters can be very dark and cold,so the Swedish people do not take any sunny day for granted.Sincethe weather has been fine,I have found myself walking a lot around Stockholm.Often it is easiest to get fromplace to place by walking,which allows you to see so much of the city and enjoy the fresh air.Though it has beenvery tiring to get used to,it also has made me feel better about all of the kardemummabullar that I have beeneating!I think it is important for students who want to study abroad to know that it is hard to move to countries nomatter how“similar”you may think they may be.You have to jump in with both feet and be patient with yourselfas well as others.As long as you keep an open mind and are willing to learn,you will have a great experience.8.What do we know about fika?A.It is a waste of time.B.It is a way to balance life and work.C.It is all about drinking coffee.D.It is a Swedish social tradition.9.What does the author think of Swedish people?A.They are friendly.B.They seem a bit cold.C.They appear really rude.D.They are interested in others life.10.Why does the author like walking?A.It is fun and not very tiring.B.It is good exercise on cold days.C It allows her to enjoy sunny days.D.It gives her the chance to eat the local food.11.Whats the authors advice for students going abroad?A.Be confident.B.Be careful.C.Be open-minded.D.Be hard-working.DA 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work.Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system-described as a vital role.Her story in particular hasdrawn the publics attention given her young age.Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance andreferring to her as pride of the country.Being the youngest of the team,Zhou Chengyu was born in1996 intheprovinceofGuizhou.She is certainly not“old”enough compared with her colleagues,but she is known at work as Big Sister”as a sign of respect.Once in a3-km running contest,she actually beat half of her male counterparts.Although work shifts are not uncommon atthe Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site,each shift requires tremendous courage because of the differentbackground knowledge.However,for Zhou Chengyu,she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests andnow she is the youngest commander at the site.Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work,she is just like her peers in normal life.Eating snacks andshopping are her favorite free-time activities.Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined.“She always had a dream of becoming scientist,”said her physics teacher.According to her colleague,Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out shewent viralonline.She saidthat she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country,and yet she kept sayingthat she was“nobody but normal worker at a launch site”and there are a lot more people just like her goingunnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program.She also saidthat she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.12.What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country?A.Her young age.B.Her vital role in her work.C.Her great courage.D.Her responsibility at work.13.Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu?A.Learned and confident.B.Respectable and generous.C.Patient and responsible.D.Modest and determined.14.Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5?A.took prideB.made a contributionC.became a hitD.made an achievement15.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Young PrideB.A Successful ColleagueC.An Extraordinary DreamD.An Ambitious Commander第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项If you feel anxious socializing with people,doing good deeds may help you relax.Scientists have found that keeping busy with acts of kindness can help people mix more easily with strangersinstead of trying to avoid them.Their study could help people who feel fearful in the company of others feelbetter in social situations such as parties,for example._16_,people who suffer from social anxiety will miss the support gained from having relationshipswith others and typically have fewer friends.Canadian researchers from Simon Fraser University and the University of British Columbia in Canada studied155 students who said they experienced high levels of social anxiety._17_.One group performed good deeds,such as voluntarily washing up friends dishes or donating tocharity._18_,while the third group carried on with life as normal._19_.And the new study showed that participants in the group who actively lend a helping hand alsoexperienced a reduction in their desire to avoid social situations._20_.“Using this technique may work especially well early on while participants expect positivereactions from others in response to their kindness,”said researchers.A.By avoiding social situationsB.You might have been there beforeC.They were randomly divided into three groupsD.But researchers believe that good deeds can lead to more good deedsE.Another was exposed to good deeds but didnt perform any themselvesF.Researchers say that good deeds help with feelings of possible anxiety and painG.Performing acts of kindness to help others is already known to increase happiness第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In late January of 2018,Chicagoexperienced the coldest temperatures that the city has seen in decades.A group of homeless people who lived in an area calledTentCitywere left outside directly_21_to thedeadly weather.34-year-old Candice Payne,a managing broker(经 纪 人)from a local company,was_22_enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions._23_,she couldnt stop thinking aboutthe homeless people in the area who had nowhere to go.“It was 50below,and I knew I had to take_24_,”Payne toldthe New York Times.She started thinking ofdifferent_25_that could possibly work.Eventually,she_26_to see if there were any rooms availableat_27_hotels that she could_28_for the night for the people_29_in the street.So without wastingany time,Payne picked up the_30_and started calling hotels in the area.“Finally,theAmberInnwas nice enough to_31_me to buy the rooms for the homeless,”Payne said.Without_32_,she purchased 30 rooms for the night with her credit card.She_33_reached out topeople on her Instagram account asking if anyone would like to_34_with either paying for more roomsor_35_the homeless people to theInn.She got immediate_36_that surprised her.Strangers_37_their cars and SUVs.Theyalso_38_money,which helped Payne pay for a total of 60 rooms for five nights.Paynes_39_act made news across the country.However,she said,“I am an ordinary person.I_40_it with so many others help.”21.A.exposedB.contributedC.usedD.adjusted22.A.oldB.luckyC.proudD.strange23.A.In shortB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.For example24.A.placeB.shelterC.risksD.action25.A.directionsB.waysC.resultsD.areas26.A.requiredB.promisedC.decidedD.agreed27.A.uniqueB.comfortableC.localD.remote28.A.rentB.purchaseC.discoverD.enter29.A.talkingB.walkingC.workingD.sleeping30.A.phoneB.busC.glassesD.coat31.A.persuadeB.remindC.convinceD.allow32.A.preparationB.imaginationC.hesitationD.permission33.A.thenB.stillC.justD.again34.A.pay offB.help outC.speak outD.take off35.A.transportingB.accompanyingC.devotingD.inviting36.A.rewardsB.responsesC.achievementsD.benefits37.A.soldB.repairedC.searchedD.volunteered38.A.presentedB.performedC.repeatedD.donated39.A.selflessB.regularC.extraD.natural40.A.reachedB.understoodC.madeD.impressed第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式She is a professional_41._(photograph)who has long documented happy moments of birth.Several years ago,her close friends kid died of cancer.She tried to be supportive but felt_42._(help).Then she realized she had a skill she could put to use with sadness.That was why Scantling sent out a generouscall on Facebook,_43._(offer)to do a photo shoot in her Oklahoma studio for children withcancer,_44._charging their parents.She would dress up the children and then take pictures of them.I madeup my mind_45._(achieve)something powerful and emotional.said Scantling.Three families from nearby Oklahoma towns immediately responded to her call.On the_46._(appoint)afternoon,three little girls,all of_47._were suffering from cancer,showed up at Scantlings studio.The girlsquickly became friends and were soon smiling for photos.They had_48._good time in the spotlight forsomething other than their illness.Watching them interact was_49._(genuine)sweet and inspiring,one parent said.So far thousandsof viewers_50._(encourage)by Scantlings photos.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。My job is model-making.I make small copy of large buildings.When I was at school it was which I wanted todo.But I chose a college course of woodwork.Now Ive finished quite a little tasks.The toughest task I had wasfrom Ireland.I was asked do a model of part of a large house that had been burnt down years before.Since then Ihad done all sorts of buildings.The one I liked most,though,was a theatre I rebuilt it.The originally building wasgo
