ModuleDevelopingandDevelopedCountrieS同步测试外研版必修.pdf

同步测控优化训练Module 2Developing and Developed Countries（自主测控卷）班级：测控导航话题世界和环境（The world and the environment）adj.吸引人的，有魅力的n.气候n.建筑，建筑物 country 发达国家 country 发展中国家adj.脏的n.教育adj.迷人的，醉人的n.目标adj.巨大的，极大的n.饥饿n.收入重点单词adj.工业的n.居民，居住者n.位置，场所n.&vt.&vi.尺寸，测量adj.污染的n.人口n.贫穷，贫困vt.减少n.安全n.相似n.旅游业n.运输adj.不幸运的adj.巨大的，辽阔的 to do 同意做某事.way 从方面 sure 确保 sb.to do 鼓励某人做某事 progress 取得进步 more 另外许多重点短语 of the action 有趣的事情 ones opinion 在某人看来 out 发现，打听 doing 练习做某事 or two week 一两周 a result 结果是 efforts 努力1.完全倒装句型语法写作.as.do you find.连词用法:but,however,while,although为你的家乡写一则广告姓名：得分：共同基础平台（90 分钟，100 分）基础巩固.单词认识（共 10 小题；每小题分，满分 5 分）attractive,climate,construction,goal,huge,industrial,inhabitants,location,polluted,reduce,similarity,transport,vast wheat doesnt grow in the south,because the_ and soil arent suitable for itsgrowth.European countries are developed _ nations._air and water can explain the main reason why the _here are getting illone by one.subject is the most _to you,Lily of her _is to get a gold prize in the 2008 Olympic Games.experts didnt agree on the _of the new chemical plant.earth is so tiny compared to the _universe.railway under _now connects Hainan and Beijing.spent a _amount of money on that coat.government is making efforts to _the traffic noises in order to let citizens havea quiet sleep.易混词语（共 10 小题；每小题分，满分 5 分）weather（1）She goes out in all _.（2）The _of our country is mild,but individual places experience bad weather.（3）A drier _would be good for your health.（4）What is the _like today（5）In Hong Kong people seldom wear galoshes（橡胶套鞋）in wet _.illness（1）More and more people arerealizing the prevention ofheart _is more importantthan the treatment.（2）My brother is often absent from work because of _.（3）He contracted a _（malaria）during the war and has recurrent attacks.（4）The main causes of cancer and other _are still unknown.（5）The scientists have been able to cure the _such as SARS,bird flu,etc.单句改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）hear that Toms back was injured badly by a fallen tree.my joy,everyone agreed with my proposals at the meeting.provides the daily news but magazines offer us information that can be kept for a longtime.are much more visitors to the Jiuzhaigou this year than last year.have better family backgrounds but are not successful and the others have made bigachievements though they were once poorly fed and educated.people who attended Jennys birthday were almost her old classmates.kept striking this area in the last five years.it will rain tomorrow,the railway workers will still go on a march.population of this city are not as less as those of yours.insists on practice to play the violin for two hours every morning.单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）is amazing that the little boy can swim _the river _100 meters wide.;measuring;measure;measured;measuring plan to set up a new branch in Hainan was finally dropped,because the members on the boarddidnt agree _who and how to operate it.the newspaper boy got to a blue door,_,which frightened him away as fast as possible.a fierce dog rushed rushed a fierce dog did a fierce dog rush out a fierce dogd better _your answers again before you hand the papers in.;dress;clothes _surprise you gave us by wearing such funny_ at so serious a meeting!A./;clothes sure;clothing all windows are did it.sure clear clear love games,and I used to play forward _in the school basketball team.boss expressed his unsatisfaction with _she has made in the development of market.progress little progress few progresses progresses you know even the ordinary things can _the most breathtaking stories to the environmentprotection policy,our living conditions have been greatly_.汉译英（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）1.山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。（用完全倒装）2.当你离开时务必锁上门。（make sure）3.荷兰是世界上其中几个最富有的国家之一。（among）4.这所大学的历史不如北京大学悠久。（as.as）5.虽然天气不好，今年的农作物收成很好。.语法专练（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）but,however,while,although,though1.How can I wake up so earlySet the alarm at 5 oclock,_ youll make it.ifs really very more step,_the baby will fall into the well.is determined to get a seat for the concert_it means standing in a queue all night.thathigh tech.moment shop doesnt open until 11 a.m.,_ it loses a lot of business.用 but,however,while 填空 feel a bit,I can hold on.我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。I like the color of the hat,I do not like its shape.虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。is hot in summer here,_it is not cold in winter.这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。looks very young,_she is already in her 30s.她看上去很年轻，可是她已三十多岁了。like tea _ she likes coffee.我喜欢喝茶，而她喜欢喝咖啡。though of the Europeans refuse to accept GM food_Americans regard it as the fruit from.反意疑问句（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）Greens seldom go to the concert,_t theyt you yout I I theyt he he all had a good time yesterday,_t yout yout youd never heard of it before I told you,_t you you you he suppose he ought to have known that,_t he I dont think Mary is angry with you,_ shet shet I they is ready,_t they theyt itt theyt het we shet everythingt he het we phoned while I was out,_ he he used to have nothing for breakfast,_t het wet shet itt he you have to finish our homework first,_t we must be at the railway station at 9 oclock,_ she she het it car needs repairing,_t itt it he child ought to be punished,_t the childt make so much noise,_t yout yout I we you yout you I a window,_t you I能力提升.听力理解（共 10 小题；每小题分，满分 15 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题分，共分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。is the bank to the bookstore.does the man mean are too many shopping centers already.arent really going to build one.hasnt been to the other shopping centers.does the man order is the woman going to do the bookstore.from the bookstore.me have a rest,_ I the man smile.re friends.re mother and son.the mans photo.out the film.s the relationship between the man and the womanre husband and wife.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题分，共分）听下面 2 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 67 题。long did Mary have to stay in bed day.days.whole of last week.does everybody seem to have a cold of the changing weather.one day is cold and the next day is colder.everybody doesnt wear his thick coat.听第 7 段材料，回答第 810 题。many times has Linda been to China.times.is Linda doings visiting the Great Wall.s doing sightseeing around the city.s enjoying Chinese food.is the weather and raining.and fine.and sunny.完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）If you visit a big city anywhere in the world,you will probably find a restaurant whichserves the food of your native large 1 in the United States offer an international sampleof 2 .Many people enjoy eating the food 3 other is probably one reason 4 thereare so many different kinds of restaurants in the United second is thatAmericans 5 fromall the parts of the enjoy tasting the foods of their 6 lands.In the city of Detroit,7 ,there are many people from Western Europe,Latin America 8 theFar are many restaurants in Detroit 9 serve the foods of these are many 10 international restaurants,not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoythe chance to 11 understand the foreign people and their 12 of life.One of 13 most common international restaurants to be 14 in the US is an Italianrestaurant is a small business 15 by a single mother of the 16cooks all the dishes and the 17 and children serve the customers who come to eat it maybe a 18 restaurant which can 19 many customers during one a restaurant may be owned 20one family,one person,or by several different people who work together in the business.s.visitors个性创新拓展.欣赏下面一篇短文，回答问题The United Nations Human Development Program has announced its yearly study on the qualityof life for people around the UN report was started in nineteen ninety to measure the progressof nations based on the lives of their citizens.This years report lists one hundred seventy three is based on the length of time citizensare expected to live,their education level and the amount of money they was listed as thecountry providing the best quality of life for the second was followed bySweden,Canada,Belgium,Australia and the United twentyfour countries at the bottom of thelist are all in Africa.The report says many countries in East Asia have made progress since nineteen includeChina,Singapore,South Korea,Thailand and Malaysia.In Latin America and the Caribbean,as many as nine countries improved since nineteeninclude Chile,Costa Rica and the same time,many countries in Eastern and Central Europe andthe former Soviet Union lost progress in the quality of life for their was because of problemswith economic include Russia,Ukraine,Moldova and Tajikistan.This years human development report centered on the issue of democracy（民主）.Researchersfound that a majority of people live in countries claiming to be,civil rights and politicalfreedoms were limited in one hundredsix,the number of voters taking part in elections isaddition,cheating,wrongdoing and unfair politics have weakened the democratic somecountries,elected governments have not carried out democratic has led to public oppositionto the government and a return to military rule.UN officials say that democratic changes are slow in some,the report shows thatinternational development goals set at the start of the twentyfirst century can be this tohappen,they say developing countries need to move quicker toward economic,social and politicalthey say rich countries must become more open to trade while increasing aid and other resources.United Nations Human Development Program is done _.year.four years.two years.ten years of the following countries lost progress according to this years report is the most important issue in every country in this years report expectancy.writer writes this passage mainly to _.his attitude toward the democracy development people of this years human development report his concern about the slow progress in economy reforms people the present world situations用文章中的相关词汇填空5.China has been_among the countrieswhich has made much _in birth controlthis year.t take what he said seriously;his idea is not _ _ facts,only fantastic.years Earth Summit _ _the fight against diseases.m sure corrupt（贪）officials are to be punished for their _.years of research work in a dim laboratory has _his eyesight.智力测试Module 2Developing and Developed Countries自主测控卷共同基础平台基础巩固.单词认识1.答案：climate2.答案：industrial3.答案：polluted，inhabitants4.答案：attractive5.答案：goals6.答案：location7.答案：vast8.答案：construction9.答案：huge10.答案：reduce.易混词语1.辨析：climate，weather 这两个词的词义有细微的差异，使用场合也有所不同。climate 指某地的平均气候或经常性的气候（average weather conditions）；weather 指某地一时的天气，如寒暖、晴雨和干湿的变化情况（a particular condition of wind，rain，snow，sunshine，etc.）。请注意，weather 之前不可以用不定冠词 a 来修饰。例如我们不可以说：What a brilliantweather！应把 a 删去。答案：（1）weathers（2）climate（3）climate（4）weather（5）weather2.辨析：disease 指具体的病或严重的疾病，尤指由细菌或病毒所导致的“传染病”，如流感、麻疹、百日咳、热病等。illness 指由病人内部的虚弱或失调而致，侧重点在内因。答案：（1）disease（2）illness（3）disease（4）diseases（5）diseases.单句改错1.解析：只有正在倒下的树才能伤着人。答案：fallenfalling2.解析：agree with 后接人或话作宾语；agree to 后接计划、安排等名词作宾语。答案：withto3.解析：此处是对比而不是转折。答案：butwhile4.解析：当比较级后接复数名词时，比较级前用 many。答案：muchmany5.解析：当我们所说的人或事还有第三部分或第四部分时，用 other。当只有两部分时 other 前面加 the。答案：去掉 the6.解析：almost 意为“差一点就”；mostly 指数量，“大部分”。答案：almostmostly7.解析：in the last five years 与现在完成时连用。答案：kept 前加 have8.解析：让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。答案：will rainrains9.解析：此句共有三处错误：population 作主语，谓语用单数；as.as.中间的形容词或副词用原级；population 为不可数名词，所以要用 that 代替。答案：areis；lesslittle；thosethat10.解析：practise 后接动名词作宾语。答案：to playplaying.单项填空1.解析：从河的这边游到那边用 across；measuring 此处作定语修饰 river，是不及物动词，意为“测量起来，计算起来有长”，后面接数字。答案：A2.解析：not agree about 在方面意见不一致。答案：A3.解析：out 置于该句句首，该句需要用完全倒装。答案：C4.解析：本题考查动词的辨析。see“看见”，不合题意；examine“检查；诊断”，强调给病人作医学检查或进行过关检查；test“测验；检验”，强调通过考试或实践来验证；check“检查；核对”，强调对答案、数字、名单等核对，看有没有出现错误。根据题意“在你交卷前，最好再核对一遍答案”可知 D 为最佳答案。答案：D5.解析：a surprise 一件令人惊奇的事；clothing 是“衣物”的总称，不可数，如果表示一套身上穿的衣服一般用 clothes，clothes 是集体名词，复数。答案：D6.解析：be sure that 确信，保证；make sure that 确保。答案：B7.解析：position 位置；forward position 前锋位置。答案：C8.解析：progress是不可数名词，该由few修饰；progress在此句中已有所指，故前面要加定冠词进行特指。答案：B9.解析：show 表现出；describe 描述；tell 说出，讲；say 说话。答案：C10.解析：increase 增加；improve 改善；develop 发展，开发；grow 增长，成长。答案：B.汉译英1.答案：From the valley came a frightening sound.2.答案：Make sure that the door is locked when you leave.3.答案：Netherlands is among the richest countries in the world.4.答案：This university hasnt as long a history as Beijing University.5.答案：Although the weather is not fine，we have had a high harvest this year.语法专练1.解析：此题考查“祈使句+and+结果分句”。答案：C2.解析：one more step 相当于一个表示条件的“祈使句”。and 表示“因果关系”。答案：C3.解析：even though 引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”。答案：C4.解析：while 表示“对比”。答案：C5.解析：并列连词 so 在此句中表示“因果”关系。句意为：这家商店直到上午 11 点才开门，所以失去了许多生意。答案：D6.答案：However7.答案：While8.答案：but9.答案：but10.答案：while.反意疑问句1.解析：seldom 是否定副词，意为“很少”。反问句用肯定形式，the Greens 指格林一家人，所以用 they 代替。答案：B2.解析：陈述部分中的 had 指“度过”，所以反问部分用助动词 did 代替。答案：C3.解析：yd heard=had heard，never 意为“永远不”，所以反问部分用“had you”。答案：D4.解析：“I suppose+宾语从句”后面的反问句与宾语从句中的主语和谓语一致。答案：B5.解析：“I dont think+宾语从句”后面的反问部分与宾语从句一致，而且陈述部分是否定前移现象，所以宾语从句仍认为是否定句，反问部分用“is she”。答案：B6.解析：it 代替 everything。答案：B7.解析：Nobody，everybody 这样的不定代词，用代词代替的话，常常用复数。答案：A8.解析：used to的反问形式用“usednt./didnt.”，陈述部分有nothing，所以反问形式用肯定形式。答案：C9.解析：have to 的反问形式是 dont.答案：B10.解析：must 表示“必须”时，反问形式用“mustnt/neednt”。答案：A11.解析：needs 是实义动词，反问形式用 do 代替。答案：B12.解析：ought to 反问形式是“shouldnt/oughtnt+代词”。答案：A13.解析：祈使句的反问形式用 will you。答案：A14.解析：would you 是 will you 的委婉形式。答案：C15.解析：let me 的反问形式用：will you/may I答案：D能力提升.听力原文及答案（Text 1）M：Excuse you tell me where the bank isW：Turn left here，and its right beside the bookstore.（Text 2）W：Theyre building a new shopping center near my house.M：Not another one!（Text 3）W：Can I take your order now，sirM：A glass of red wine，please.（Text 4）M：What are you doing with that cameraW：want a picture of you.（Text 5）W：Come in and make yourself at house is your house while youre here.M：Thank re very kind.W：Invite your friend，Jim，if you like.M：You really make me feel at home.（Text 6）M：Hello，are you todayI hear you werent well last week.W：Im much better you.M：What was the matterNothing serious，I hope.W：On，had a bad cold and had to stay in bed for two days.M：Im glad youre better，what about your friend AnnI hear that shes ill，too.W：She was ill，but shes all right think she caught a cold.M：Everybody seems to have one think its the sudden change of day hot and the next daycold.（Text 7）M：Linda，I dont think you have been here before，have youW：ve traveled a great deal in the this is my first time to come to Beijing.M：I hope that you like it here.W：Im sure that I will enjoyve heard a lot about the Great Wall and I ve been eagerto visit it for Im glad that my dream has finally come true.M：Wed love to take you to go sightseeing.W：Thats the way，what is the weather usually like this time of the yearM：Its usually warm and seldom rains.W：So Ive come here at the right time.M：I guess you have.答案：15 AACBA610 BACAB.完形填空1.答案：A2.解析：在美国，多数大城市都提供国际食品的样品。答案：C3.解析：介词 of 表所属。答案：B4.解析：先行词是 reason 时，常用 why 引导定语从句。答案：D5.解析：美国人来自于世界各地。答案：B6.解析：他们喜欢吃有本国风味的食品。答案：D7.解析：用“for example”举例说明。答案：C8.解析：最后两个词组之间用 and 连接。答案：A9.解析：本空用关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。答案：B10.解析：代词 other 在句中作定语，此时不用复数