2019高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom同步练习 新人教版必修5.doc

1UnitUnit 2 2 TheThe UnitedUnited KingdomKingdom话题诵读 日积月累 导语 英国是个以城市为主的国家，80%的人都生活在城市里。在世界上英国是个有 着巨大影响力的国家。The United Kingdom is a nation of cities.The United Kingdom is one of the most urban nations in the world.Eighty percent of its people live in cities.London has almost 8 million people. London is the centre of British life.It is the nation's leader in economy，politics，art，education，and entertainment.It is one of the world's greatest cities.People from all over the world visit London.People from many parts of the world now live there，and you can hear African，Asian，and other languages spoken there.It is the capital of the United Kingdom. Almost everyone in the United Kingdom speaks English.Some people in Wales speak only Welsh.Generally，however，everyone in the United Kingdom can talk with everyone else.This is one way in which the nation is united.Another way in which the people are united is by their religion.Ninety-five percent of the British people are Protestant.The Anglican Church is the largest in England.The Presbyterian Church is the largest in Scotland.Although religion is a unifying idea for most of the nation，it divides the people in Northern Ireland. Most British citizens read and write English.This is mainly because free elementary and secondary education is given to each child in the United Kingdom.Children go to school between the ages of five and sixteen.University education，however，is limited to those who can pass strict tests. 词海拾贝 1urban adj.都市的，城市的，城镇的 2entertainment n款待；表演；文娱节目 3unify vt.使一致；使单一化；统一 4elementary adj.初级的；基础的 5secondary adj.中级的 问题思考 1Where does the most population of the United Kingdom live？(no more than 28 words) _ 2What do you know about London？(no more than 12 words)_ 答案：1.Eighty percent of its people live in cities. 2It is the nation's leader in economy，politics，art，education and entertainment. 自主预习 步步提高 词汇识记 .为单词选择正确的释义 1attract A组成；构成 2consist B澄清；阐明 3clarify C矛盾；冲突 4conflict D吸引；引起注意 5currency E完成；实现 6unwilling F不愿意；不乐意 7convenience G便利；方便 8accomplish H货币；通货 9rough I收藏品；收集 10collection J粗糙的；粗暴的 答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.H 6.F 7.G 8.E 9.J 10.I .根据汉语提示写出单词 1_vi.&vt.联合；团结 2_n省；行政区 3_n信任；学分；赞扬 4_n制度；机制 5_n乡下；农村 答案：1.unite 2.province 3.credit 4.institution 5.countryside .根据英语释义写出单词 1_：giving joy，pleasant 2_：put in order；make plans in advance 3_：bend one part of a thing back over on itself 4_：give great pleasure to；please greatly 5_：excited feeling passing like a wave along the nerves 答案：1.enjoyable 2.arrange 3.fold 4.delight 5.thrill .选用短语的适当形式填空consist of；break away from；leave out；break down；to one's credit；keep one's eyes open；in memory of；take the place of1The printing machines are always _，which annoys him a lot. 2I couldn't make sense of the passage.You must have _ some important information while copying it. 3New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，_ two big islands and many smaller ones. 4She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant _ her.35The town was named after Mr Smith，_ his great contributions to its development. 6_ if you want to find the boy in a red sweater. 7_，Emma passed such a difficult examination. 8Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to _ China. 答案：1.breaking down 2.left out 3.consisting of 4.took the place of 5.in memory of 6.Keep your eyes open 7.To her credit 8.break away from .领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语 1Now when people refer to England you find_Wales _included as well._ 2Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by_getting_ Ireland_ connected in the same peaceful way. _ _ 3It_is_a_pity_that_the_industrial_cities_built_in_the_nineteenth_century do not attract visitors. _ 4It has the oldest port built_by_the_Romans_in_ the_ _first_ _century_AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. _ 5You must keep_your_eyes_open_if you are going to make_your_trip_to_the_United_Kingdom_enjoyable_and_worthwhile_ 答案：1.现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。 2最后，在 20 世纪初，英国政府试图通过同样的和平方式把爱尔兰联合起来以形成 联合王国。 3遗憾的是，这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。 4它有公元 1 世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁撒克逊人始建于 11 世纪 60 年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元 1066 年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城 堡。 5如果你想要使你的英国之旅令人愉快，不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。 语篇理解 课文表层理解 .判断正(T)误(F) 1The UK includes England，Wales，Scotland and Ireland.( ) 2The three countries were united by war instead of peacefully.( ) 3Northern Ireland，England and Scotland have developed different educational and legal systems but they do work together in some areas as well. ( ) 4The Romans left their language and their government to London.4( ) 答案：1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F .根据课文内容回答问题 1Look at the map and the title of the reading passage.Answer“How many parts does the UK consist of and what are they？”_ _ 2What is the name of the UK's flag?_ _ 3In what areas do the four countries work together?_ _ 4What are the three zones of England?_ _ 答案：1.Four and they are England，Scotland，Wales，and Northern Ireland. 2The Union Jack. 3The currency and international relations. 4The zone nearest France is called the South of England，the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. .根据对文章的理解将下面表格补充完整(每空一词)Formation of the UK·Wales was 1._ to England in the 13th century. ·The Great Britain came into being in the 17th century，2._ England，Wales and Scotland.·The UK was 3._ by getting Ireland connected in the early 20th century.Introductions to England·People divided it into three zones and the 4._ of its population are in the South. ·We can find more 5._ cities in the Midlands and the North. ·Many cities are quite 6._，but they have world-famous football teams.Introductions to London·The Romans built its 7._ port. ·The Anglo-Saxons began the oldest buildings. ·The Vikings had an 8._ on the vocabulary. ·The oldest castles were constructed by the Normans. 答案：1.linked 2.including 3.formed 4.majority 5.industrial 6.small 7.oldest 8.influence 课文深层理解 .根据课文内容匹配段落及其大意 1Para.1 AExplains the differences in the four countries. 2Para.2 BExplains how the UK came into being. 3Para.3 CExplains how England is divided into three zones.54Para.4 DIntroduces the topic to the readers. 5Paras. 5&6 EExplains the importance of London as a cultural and political centre in the UK. 答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E .仔细阅读课文选择最佳选项 1When were England and Wales linked to Scotland? AIn the 13th century AD. BWhen the Great Britain was formed. CWhen the southern Ireland formed its own government. DWhen King James became King of England and Wales. 2Where do you have to go if you want to find more about British history and culture? AIndustrial cities. BOlder but smaller towns first built by the Romans. CThe Midlands of England. DThe North of England. 3Which invaders influenced London's language most? AAnglo-Saxons. BRomans. CNormans. DVikings. 4From the passage，we know that_ Aall the four countries share the same educational systems Bthe Romans came to England before the Anglo-Saxons Cit was easy for Northern Ireland to join England，Scotland and Wales Dmost of the industries are in the South of England 5How many countries does the UK consist of? ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive. 答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C .根据课文内容回答下列问题 1How can you clarify the question why different words are used to describe the four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland? (Para.1) _ 2Why is Wales included when England is referred to? (Para.2)_ 3How did England，Wales and Scotland become a country in a peaceful way? (Para.2) _ 4What happened when the English government tried to get Ireland to join with England? (Para.2) _ 5Does the author think it is a good idea for the four countries to work together? How do you know that? (Para.3) _66What are the characteristics of the cities in England compared to the cities in China? (Para.4) _ 7Where can visitors find more about British history and culture? (Para.4)_ 8Where can visitors find historical treasure in London? (Para.5)_ 9How can visitors find evidence of all the invaders? (Para.6)_ 10How can visitors make their trip to the UK enjoyable and worthwhile? (Para.6) _ 答案：1.By studying British history. 2Because Wales was linked to England in the 13th century. 3When King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales，England，Wales and Scotland became a country without conflict (in a peaceful way) 4Northern Ireland agreed to join with England while the southern part of Ireland refused to do so by breaking away from the government. 5Yes，he does.From “to their credit” ，he knows that the author is in favour of it. 6The cities in England are generally smaller than those in China，but they each have one or two worldfamous football teams. 7They can find more about British history and culture in older but smaller towns built by the Romans. 8They can find historical treasure in museums，theatres，parks，buildings，ports and castles in London. 9Visitors find evidence of all the invaders by looking around the countryside. 10Visitors can make their trip to the UK enjoyable and worthwhile by keeping their eyes open. 知识聚焦 讲练互动 要点直击 1consist of 由组成/构成(不用于进行时态和被动语态) (教材原句 P9)How many countries does the UK consist of? 英国由几个部分组成？归纳拓展 consist of 表示“整体包含部分” ；make up 表示“部分组成整体” ，既可以用于主动 语态，也可以用于被动语态。在意义上，consist of 相当于 be made up of/be composed of。 The book consists of nineteen chapters.The book is made up of nineteen chapters. 全书共有 19 章。 consist in 在于，存在于7consist with 与一致(1)The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。(2)The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colours. 这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。(3)The information consists with his account. 消息与他的叙述相符合。即学即练 完成句子。 救援队由 8 个士兵和 2 个医生组成。(一句多译)The rescue team _ eight soldiers and two doctors. The rescue team _ eight soldiers and two doctors. Eight soldiers and two doctors _ the rescue team. The true wealth _，but in what we are. 真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人格。 答案：consists of is made up of make up does not consist in what we have 2divide.into 把分成 (教材原句 P9)England can be divided into three main areas. 英国被分成三大主要地区。The teacher divided our class into five groups. 老师把我们班分成五个小组。归纳拓展 divide sth(between/among sb)把某物分配(给某人) divide A by B 用 B 除以 A separate 和 divide 均可与介词 into 和 from 连用。 注意：只要介词相同，意思就相同。“把分成(几部分)”除了“divide.into”外，也可以说 “separate.into” 。The children were divided/separated into six groups for the game. 孩子们被分成六个小组做游戏。“把与分隔开来”除了“separate.from”外，也可以说 “divide.from” 。The hospital had to separate/divide the patients from the others. 医院不得不把病人和其他人隔离开来。(1)A year is divided into four seasons. 一年分为四个季节。(2)He divided his time between reading and writing. 他把时间用在阅读和写作上。 (3)If you divide 12 by 3，you will get 4. 12 除以 3 等于 4。易混辨析divide/separate8词语辨析divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与介词 between，among，by，into 等搭配separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物“分隔”开来，也可指“离别” 。常 用的词组有：separate.from.即学即练 完成句子。He _ his energies _ politics and business. 他把精力一部分用在政治上，另一部分用在生意上。 Police tried to _ 警察力图把两个打架的人分开。England _ France by the English Channel. 英国与法国被英吉利海峡隔开。The job is too much for you.Why not _ small parts among your partners? 这份工作对你来说太沉重了。为什么不把它分成几个小部分和你的同伴一起完成呢？ 答案：divides between separate the two men who were fighting is separated from divide it into 3clarify vt.澄清；阐明；讲清楚 (教材原句 P9)You can clarify this question if you study British history. 如果你研究英国的历史，你就能够弄明白这个问题。归纳拓展 clarify one's stand/position 阐明自己的立场 clarify the situation 澄清事实/情况 clear adj. 清澈的；透明的 clarified adj. 纯净的 clarification n. 澄清；说明(1)He left the matter to clarify gradually by itself. 他让此事的真相逐渐自行澄清。(2)Can you clarify this long sentence? 你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗？(3)He clarified his stand on the issue of Syria on behalf of the government. 他代表政府阐明了他在叙利亚问题上的立场。(4)The issue you referred to at the conference needs clarification. 你在会议上提及的这个问题需要说明。即学即练 用 clarify 的适当形式填空。An example will help to _ what I mean. The _ water from the factory has been recycled. I'm seeking _ of the regulations. 完成句子。 His explanation _ 他的解释把这个谜团澄清了。9I'll _ at a proper time. 我将在合适的时候澄清我的观点。 答案：clarify clarified clarification clarified the puzzle clarify my view 4break away(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；与断绝关系；打破(陈规陋习等) (教材原句 P10)However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而，爱尔兰的南部却不情愿这样并分离出去建立了自己的政府。归纳拓展 break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯 break into 闯入；打断(话题)；突然起来 break into pieces 成为碎片 break off 折断；突然停止；暂停 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 break through 突围；突破 break up 分解；驱散(1)The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him. 犯人从两名警察的看守下逃了出去。 (2)At that time，the American southern states wanted to break away from the Union. 当时美国南方各州想脱离联邦。(3)She broke in with a silly question. 她突然插话提了个可笑的问题。(4)I'm surprised to hear that the actor and his girlfriend have broken up. 听说这个演员和女友分手了，我很吃惊。即学即练 用介词、副词填空。It is wrong of him to break away _ all his good friends. I was about to go to bed when a big man broke _ my house. They decided to break _ the partnership. Scientists think they are beginning to break _ in the fight against cancer. She broke _ in the mid