高中定语从句练习题及答案详解.pdf

高中定语从句练习题高中定语从句练习题 place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which you know the man _A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke is the hotel _last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayedC.where they stayed at D.where they stayed you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was foundedA.which B.that C.when D.on which is the day _Ill never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there is one of the best films _.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shownC.that has been shown this year D.that you talked you lend me the book _the other dayA.about which you talked B.which you talkedC.about that you talked D.that you talked pen _he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which arrived at a farmhouse,in front of _sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom there anyone in your class _family is in the countryA.who B.whos C.which D.whosem interested in _you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as isnt such a man _he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as is good at English,_we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what Ming,_to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went went with him dont like _ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what letter is from my sister,_is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who our factory there are 2,000 workers,two thirds of _are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.whore the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A.who;/B./;whom C.whom;/D./;who lost a book,_I cant remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that summer we visited the West Lake,_Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when way _he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which machine,_for many years,is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked afterC.that I have looked after D.I have looked after reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what is working hard,_will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who is not the way _I do it.A./B.which C.for which D.with which have two grammars,_are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble,_ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as39.You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A./B.why C.when D.whose40.Smoking,_ is a bad habit,is,however,popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though41.-Did you ask the guard _ happened-Yes,he told me all _ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that42.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm withthe farmers,_ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which43.The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are44.During the days _,he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed45.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burnA.that B./C.which D.it46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_ he could see _ was going oninside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that47.Is _ some German friends visited last weekA.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where48.John got beaten in the game,_ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who49.I have bought two ballpens,_ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which50.All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been参考答案及解析1.A.which 用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语;2C.和谁讲话”要说 speak to sb.本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoketo.;whom 是关系代词,作介词 to 的宾语,可以省略;3.D.where 是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;4.C.when 是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;5A.which 是关系代词,在从句中作 forget 的宾语;其他几个答案都不能作宾语;6C.解析同第 5 题;7.A.解析见第 3 题;8.A.本句话的先行词应该是 films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 have been shown;如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词 the,则 the one应该视为先行词;9.A.“谈到某事物”应说 talk about sth.;about 是介词,其后要用 which 作宾语,不能用 that;10.A.with which 是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with 有用的意思,介词之后只能用 which,不能用 that.with which 在定语从句中作状语,即 he is writing witha pen.11.C.in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse.In front of which 在从句中作状语.12.D.with whom 引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为:my father works with theengineer.13.D.whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语 family 的定语.14.A.that 引导定语从句,因为先行词是 all,所以只能选用 that 引导.15.D.the same.as是固定用法,as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as 作从句的主语.16.D.such as 是固定用法,as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as 作表语.17.B.as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句;这时 as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义;as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语;从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前;在本句中,as 作宾语.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to the concert 是定语从句.with whom 放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as 引导定语从句时通常构成 suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配,其中 such 和 same修饰其后的名词,as 为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句;as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语;Such 修饰单数名词时,要用 such a.,本题中 such books,such直接修饰复数名词.20.B.things 和 persons 是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用 that.21.D.who 引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行词 person 后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词 whom.因为,whom 作从句中 met 的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句 who could do 在从句中作主语,不可省略.24.A.whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成 the title of which25.A.for which 引导定语从句,使用介词 for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for以.而闻名.26.C.当先行词被 such 修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用 as.As 在本从句中作主语.27.A.两个先行词 the day 都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词 when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词 spent 的宾语,因此要用关系代词 which 或 that 来引导定语从句.28.D.在 way、distance、direction 等词后的定语从句中,常用 that 来代替“in 或其他介词+which”、when 或 where,而 that 常可省略;29.D.for which 在定语从句中作原因状语,可用 why 来替代.30.B.which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.A.The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的 why 和 that 不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义;32.B.非限制性定语从句常用 which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义.33.A.解释见 28 题.34.D.主句中的 two 表明不能选 A.从句中的 are 表明不能选 B.both of which 用来引导非限制性定语从句.35.C.as 引导定语从句时通常构成 suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配,其中 such 和 same修饰其后的名词,as 为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句;as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语;本题中 as 作从句的主语.36.B.非限制性定语从句常用 which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义.37.D.38.D.解析见 35 题.39.A.he makes 是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词 that.40.B.which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.41.A.what happened是宾语从句.all 之后 that he knew是定语从句.先行词是 all,所以关系代词只能用 that.42.D.years 是表示时间的名词,用 when 引导定语从句,是因为 when 在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用 which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43.C.本句话的定语从句是 who own cars.其先行词是 people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的 own;本句话主句的主语是 The number of 指“.的数目”,是单数概念;因此,主句的谓语动词要用 is;44.D.that followed 是定语从句,关系代词 that 在从句中作主语;45.A.先行词 gas 被 only 修饰,关系代词要用 that,而不用 which;46.B.through which 引导定语从句,through which 即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语;What 引导的是 see 的宾语从句,并作从句的主语;47.B.为便于理解,改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visitedlast week.不难看出,作表语的 the school 是先行词;that 引导了定语从句,因为 that 同时又作 visited 的宾语,所以被省略了;其它选项结构不对;48.A.解释见 35 题;49.C.因为是 two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语 writes 是单数概念;因此,C 是正确选项;50.B.本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念;因此,其谓语应用单数的has been;关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语;