高中英语一般现在时时态真题.pdf
高中英语一般现在时时态真题高中英语一般现在时时态真题单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold;have been soldBis sold;has been soldCsells;have been soldDsells;has been sold答案:C解析:考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时,可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选 sells;第二空表示“出售,卖”的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态,故正确答案为C。2、We have celebrated this festival for many years and it _ Tang Dynasty.Ais dated back toBis dating back toCdates back toDdated back to答案:C解析:考查动词短语时态。句意:我们过了许多年这个节日了,这个节日可追溯到唐代。根据连词and,可知后面也是完整的句子,结合 have celebrated 以及客观描述,可知动词短语date back to 用一般现在时态。主语为it,谓语动词短语用单数形式。故选C 项。3、Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure.Opportunities favour the prepared mind.AcomesBwill comeCis comingDare coming1答案:A解析:考查时态。上句:屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句:当然,机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故答案为A。4、The library _ at 8:30 p.m.,but if we go in a hurry we can make it.Ahas closedBis closingCclosedDcloses答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:图书馆晚上8 点半关门,但如果我们动作快的话,还能赶上。根据后文at 8:30 p.m.可知表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排的一定会发生的事情或动作,应用一般现在时,主语为 library,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选D。5、I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I_coffee.ApreferBpreferredChave preferredDam preferring答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我过去常喝很多茶,但最近我更喜欢喝咖啡。结合these days 可知是表示现在的特征或状态。prefer 属表示心理状态的动词,不能用于进行时,此处用一般现在时。故选A。6、It will be 3 days_ he_ back from his hometown.Awhom,will comeBafter,will comeCsince,comesDbefore,comes答案:D2解析:考查时间状语从句和动词时态。句意:要过三天他才能从家乡回来。由句意可知,本句包含一个时间状语从句,故排除 A 项;after,since 和 before 后接一般现在时表将来,故排除B 项;由题干中的 will be 可知,时态为将来时,动作还未发生,since 表示动作已完成,故排除;It be+一段时间+before表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”符合句意,故选 D 项。7、Our flight _ at 8:00 pm,so we have enough time to go to the airport.Ahas taken offBtakes offCtook offDhad taken off答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我们的航班晚上8 点起飞,所以我们有足够的时间去机场。众所周知,“飞机航班”的时间通常应该是固定的,所以句子要用一般现在时态,故选B。8、General Eisenhower once told his soldiers that what _ not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight-its the size of the fight in the dog.Ais countedBcounts isCis counted isDto count is答案:B解析:考查时态和句子成分。句意:Eisenhower 将军曾经告诉他的士兵们,决定这仗输赢的不一定是打仗的狗的块头,而是这一仗在它心中的份量。分析句子可知,狗的块头不重要,not necessarily 已经有否定,横线处应该填“重要的/起作用的是.”,count 意为“重要”,并和 what 为主动关系。sth counts,与 what 构成主语从句。故选 B 项。9、The first painting Guilin Heights,which _ several steep hills with the Li River _ below,_ overthree meters tall.3Afocuses on;flowing;measuresBfocuses on;flows;measuringCfocusing on;flowing;measuresDfocusing on;flows;measuring答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词和谓语。句意:第一幅画桂林山庄,有三米多高,其重点是几座陡峭的山坡下漓江的水在流动。分析句子结构,which _ several steep hills with the Li River _ below是一个定语从句,第一空在定语从句中作谓语动词,故排除C、D 项;第二空是 with 复合结构,用非谓语动词,而B 项是动词;第三空是主句谓语,使用动词,故选A 项。10、They have _ good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German.Aa;doBa;haveC/;didD/;had答案:A解析:考查冠词和时态。句意:他们英语很好,但对德语却知之甚少。have a good knowledge of 对有很好的了解。little 为否定词,位于句首,所以用部分倒装结构。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时,所以用助动词do。故选 A。11、Good amounts of sleep every night_ also important for your health.AareBisCwasDwere答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每天晚上充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。分析可知,句子主语为“Goodamounts of sleep(充足的睡眠)”,当 amount 修饰主语时,谓语要与 amount 的形式一致,题目中 amount 为复数形式,因此谓语要用复数形式,结合语境应是一般现在时。故选A 项。412、They _with their guests in their spacious room,which has a bare marble floor,open rafters and wideglass doors _onto a veranda.Aseated.openBare seating.openedCare seated.openingDseated themselves.opened答案:C解析:考查时态及现在分词。句意:他们与客人一起坐在宽敞的餐厅,其中有一个裸露的大理石地板,开放式的椽故和宽大的玻璃门是通向阳台的。根据定语从句中的谓语动词has 可知,时态应是一般现在时。根据句子结构,第一空考查短语 be seated with sb.表示“与某人一起坐”。根据主语They,故第一空填 are seated;根据第二空处句意可知。此处应表示“通向”。根据句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。主语open rafters andwide glass doors 与动词 open 是主谓关系,用现在分词 opening,故选 C 项。13、Although the city a good look in general,some of its heritage was destroyed in World War II.Ahad preservesBpreservedCpreservesDwill preserve答案:C解析:考查动词的时态。句意:尽管这座城市总体上保持着良好的外观,但它的一些遗产在二战中被毁了。hadpreserved 是过去的过去。will preserve 表示将会保持良好的外观。preserved 表示过去保持良好的外观。根据语境是表示城市现在的状态,要用一般现在时。故选C。14、The plane _ off at 10:00.That is,it _ in ten minutes.Atakes;is leavingBtaking;is leavingCis taking;leavesDis taking;is leaving答案:A解析:5考查时态。句意:飞机 10 点起飞。也就是说,它将在十分钟后离开。首先看空格一所在句,当表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的动作时,例如火车或飞机的运行时间表,这时用一般现在时表将来,“plane”为可数名词单数形式,“take off”意为“(飞机)起飞”,故空格一用“take”的三单形式“takes”;再看空格二,当表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作时,可用现在进行时表将来,常用于“come,go,stay,arrive,leave”等词,“it”与“is”连用,“leave”意为“离开”,动词词性,现在分词为“leaving”,故空格二填“is leaving”。故选A 项。15、The flight _ at 3 oclock.It is half past two now.John _ Emma,his lovely sister off.Awill leave,is seeingBis leaving,seeingCis leaving,seesDleaves,is seeing答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:飞机3 点起飞。现在是两点半。约翰正在为他可爱的妹妹艾玛送行。第一空表示“时间表上已经确定好或安排好的事情”,用一般现在时表将来;第二空使用现在进行时,表示“正在为妹妹送行”。故选 D。16、It disappoints the specialists that Canada is faced with the similar problem as the Internet meant to bringpeople closer to set them apart.AbeginningBbegunCbeginsDhad begun答案:C解析:考查谓语动词。句意:加拿大遇到了类似的问题:因特网原计划是拉近人们之间距离,然而却然增大了人们之间的距离,这使得专家们很失望。As 后是一个句子,主语是the Internet,meant to bring people closer是过去分词短语做后置定语,故本空缺少谓语动词,根据Canada is faced with的时态是一般现在时,故此处的谓语动词也应该用一般现在时。故选C。17、By the time Ron _ back to our rescue,most of us will have been washed away by the flood.We must6take a quick measure to leave here as soon as possible.AcomeBcomesCcameDwill come答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:等到Ron 回来救我们,我们中很多人都已经被洪水冲走了。我们必须快速采取措施,尽可能快得离开这儿。根据 most of us will have been washed 这个将来完成时,判断Ron 返回来的动作也发生在将来,但 by the time 引导的时间状语从句要遵循主将从现的原则,故此处用一般现在时表将来。故选B 项。18、Every student and every teacher_ who it is that is_ for the breaking of the door of the classroom.Aknow;to blameBknows;to blameCknows;to be blamedDwould know;blamed答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意:每位学生和每位老师都知道是谁该为打破了教室门受到责备。“该受责备”是固定短语 be to blame,故排除 C、D 两项;and 连接的两个名词前有 every 修饰时,谓语动词用单数,故选 B。19、The Spring Festival is the time of year that _ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when onesixth of the worlds population _ home.Awill see;travelsBsaw;was travellingCwill be seeing;will be travellingDsees;travel答案:D解析:考查动词的时态。句意:每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候,在那个时候,全球人口的六7分之一旅行回家。see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语,that 指代先行词 year,先行词是第三人称单数,与谓语动词see 是主动关系,句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时,故第一空填sees;分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语,谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致,根据语境可知,population 此处表示“人们”是复数,文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时,故第二空填travel。故选 D。20、If you look at all sides of the situation,youll find probably a solution that _ everyone.AsuitBsuitedCsuitsDhas suited答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时;此处是定语从句谓语动词,先行词是a solution,从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。21、-Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?-If it _,I _.Adoesnt rain;will goBwont rain;will goCdont rain;goDdoesnt rain;go答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?如果不下雨,我就去。根据“Would you like toclimb the hill with us tomorrow?”可知用将来时。If 引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,主句用一般将来时。故选 A。22、With such a tight schedule,everyone will have to go all out if they _ the task.Ahave completedBwould completeCwill completeDare to complete8答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if 条件状语从句中使用 be to do sth。故 D 项正确。23、It is a long and broad street,on each side of which _a lot of trees.AgrowsBgrowCare growingDhas grown答案:B解析:本题考查时态。解题步骤:介词短语作状语位于句首时,句子用完全倒装结构,故本句主语为a lot of trees,为复数形式,结合上文 It is a long and broad street可知,用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用原形grow。句意:这是一条又长又宽的街道,两旁种着许多树。故选B。24、I regret _ that Im busy _ my lessons.Ato say;to prepareBto say;preparingCsaying;to prepareDsaying;preparing答案:D解析:试题分析:考查动词的用法。句意:我遗憾的跟你说我忙着做功课。Regret to do 遗憾做某事,be busydoing 忙于做某事,故选D 项。考点:考查动词的用法25、The employee you have been thinking highly _ dishonest.Aof provingBof provesCof to proveDof being proved9答案:B解析:考查固定短语和主动表被动。句意:你评价很高的那个雇员证明是不诚实的。分析句子结构可知,you havebeen thinking highly 为定语从句,修饰名词The employee,think highly of 为固定短语,意为“高度评价”,去掉定语从句以后句子为The employee _dishonest,prove 应用主动表被动,“sth.prove+形容词”意为“某物被证明是.”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语The employee 是单数,因此 prove 用第三人称单数,空格处为of proves,故选 B。26、Listen!Who _ in the music room?It must be Jane.She usually _ at this time every day.Asings;singsBis singing;is singingCsings;is singingDis singing;sings答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:听,谁正在音乐室?一定是简。她每天通常在这个时候唱歌。Listen 是现在进行时的提示词,故第一句应用现在进行时。根据主语是Who,故用 is singing。usually 是一般现在时的提示词,故第二句应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数She,其后动词应变单三故填sings。故选 D 项。27、The dish you cooked _ so good!I want to have more.Glad to hear that!Ill get you some more right now.AlooksBsoundsCseesDtastes答案:D解析:考查感官动词时态和语态。句意:你做的饭尝起来真好吃!我想再吃点。听到你这么说我很开心!我10马上给你再拿点。A.looks 看起来;B.sounds 听起来;C.sees 看见;D.tastes 尝起来。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填谓语动词,主语为 The dish,表语为 so good,可知,空格处应填系动词表示“尝起来”且以主动表被动。故选 D。28、Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financialcrisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实,且 the economy 和 affect 之间是一种被动关系,所以that 引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为 D。29、Pollution is a serious problem,which _ for our great concern.AcallsBcalledCis callingDhas called答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:污染是一个严重的问题,这问题需要我们高度关注。此处涉及动词短语 call for,意为“需要”。分析句子结构可知,前半句为主语,后半句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为problem,在从句中作主语,根据主句时态,陈述客观事实,从句也用一般现在时态,主语为单数,故用calls。故选 A 项。30、I _ for Shanghai this Saturday,so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave;takes offBam leaving;takes offCleave;is taking offDam leaving;is taking off11答案:B解析:考查时态。句意;这个星期六我离开去上海,因此我想知道最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一句时间是thisSaturday,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。故选B。完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、我们需要一个能为自己行为负责的员工。We need an employee who _ _ _ his actions.答案:is responsible for解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“为负责”,由空格处是三个可知,是固定短语 be responsible for,由前面的“need”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,who 指代先行词“an employee”,是单数,因此空格处是 is responsible for。故填is;responsible;for。32、In addition,I _English,so I am confident that I _ the job.此外,我英语很流利,因此我很自信能胜任这份工作。答案:am fluent in am suitable for解析:考查短语和时态。结合句中am 可知,本句的时态应用一般现在时。固定短语:be fluent in sth.“(尤指外语)流利,文字流畅”;be suitable for sth.“适合某事”根据句意,故填am fluent inam suitable for。33、研究人员发现了几个促使人们参与的因素。Researchers have identified several factors that _.12答案:motivate people to get involved解析:考查固定表达和时态。对比中英文句子可知,此处需填“促使人们参与”,“促使某人做某事”表达为motivate sb.to do sth.,motivate 为定语从句的谓语动词,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语 that 指代先行词 factors,为复数概念,谓语动词用原形;表达“参与”可用get involved。故填 motivate people to get involved。34、那边的那辆红色汽车是怀特夫人的。The red car over there _ _ _ _.答案:belongs to Mrs.White解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“属于”可知短语为belong to,此处应用一般现在时,主语为The red car,谓语用第三人称单数形式;表示“怀特夫人”短语为Mrs.White。故填 belongs to Mrs.White。35、他以写小说谋生,同时他还通过做一些额外的工作挣钱,比如授课和演讲。另外他还获得了他人的尊敬。He _ _ _ by writing novels.Also he _ _ by doing some extra jobs,such asteaching and giving lectures.And he also _ _ _.答案:earns his/a living earns money earns others respect解析:考查动词短语和时态。根据原句可知,三个句子都描述目前的状态,可用一般现在时;第空格中“谋生”可用动词短语 earn his living 或者 earn a living 表示,主语是第三人称单数代词,earn 用单数形式 earns;第空格中“挣钱”可用动词短语earn money 表示,主语是第三人称单数代词,earn 用单数形式 earns;第空格中“获得了他人的尊敬”可用动词短语earn others respect 表示,主语是第三人称单数代词,earn 用单数形式 earns。故填earns;his/a;living;earns;money;earns;others;respect。36、史密斯和约翰一直不和。令他们尴尬的是,他们将到同一个部门工作。13Smith and John have a poor relationship with each other at all time._ is that they are going to work in thesame department.答案:What embarrasses them解析:考查主语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“令他们尴尬的是”,is 前是主语,因此可用主语从句,用 what 引导,由 have 和 is that 可知,句子时态用一般现在时,从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处是 What embarrasses them,故填 What embarrasses them。37、这就是我今早迟到的原因。_ _ _ I came late this morning.答案:This is why解析:考查 why 引导表语从句。句意:这就是我今天早上迟到的原因。根据句子分析可知,I came late this morning为从句,表示结果,故用why 引导,再根据句意可知,主语为this,is 为系动词,why 引导表语从句。故填This,is,why。38、对这些事件的描述与当时的其它记录非常吻合。The description of these events _ _ other accounts written at the time.答案:corresponds to解析:考查固定搭配。correspond to 为固定搭配,意为“与相符/相一致”,此处主语是The description,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。句子为一般现在时。故填corresponds to。39、So if a student _ to look at his watch,it implies he is bored and just counting theminutes for the class to end.14所以,如果一名学生低头看手表,这就表明他觉得无聊,数着时间,只盼早点下课。答案:lowers his head解析:考查时态。根据句意,空处应填“低头”,可以翻译为lower ones head,根据句中implies 可知,句子使用一般现在时,主语 a student 是单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式lowers,根据句中 his 可知,物主代词应用his。故填 lowers his head。40、当你在这个梦幻般的游乐园里闲逛时,你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠在游行中,甚至在街上。(as)_ the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even onthe street.答案:As you wander around解析:考查时间状语从句和时态。空格处是时间状语从句,要用as 引导;表达:闲逛,英语用wander around;本句陈述现在的事实,要用一般现在时。故从句翻译为:As you wander around。41、The scientists finally find the _ the mystery.科学家最终揭开了谜底。答案:solution to解析:考查短语。根据中英文提示可知,此处考查短语solution to的解决方法,根据has 判断主语是单数,故填solution to。42、被老师们认为很重要的教育在一些贫穷地区仍然被忽略。(attach)Education,_ _ _ _ _ _ is still ignored in some poor areas.15答案:to which teachers attach great importance/significance解析:考查定语从句。根据句中is 可知,句子应用一般现在时,根据句意,空处表示“被老师们认为很重要的”,可以使用定语从句修饰名词 education,从句中主语为 teacher,表示“老师”,使用复数形式表示泛指,谓语动词使用原形形式,attach great importance/significance to sth.表示“认为某事很重要”,先行词education 指物,可使用“介词+which”引导定语从句,即to which。故填 to which teachers attach great importance/significance。43、国内有数百万人沉迷于吸烟,这对公众健康危害极大。There are millions of people in the country who _ _ _ smoking,which is extremely dangerousto public health.答案:are addicted to解析:考查固定短语。根据句意“沉迷于”可知短语为be addicted to,结合上文 There are millions of people in thecountry 可知为一般现在时,定语从句中,谓语动词与先行词people 保持一致,应用复数形式。故填are;addicted;to。44、He _ _ _(对厌烦)doing the same work every day.他厌烦每天做同样的工作。答案:gets/is tired of解析:考查时态和固定搭配。“对.厌烦”应用固定搭配 get/be tired of,由“every day(每天)”可知,句子描述的是经常性的事,应用一般现在时,主语He 是第三人称单数,所以第一空应用gets 或 is。故填gets/is tired of。45、一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。(make 复合结构)Some banks _.16答案:make it very difficult to open an account解析:考查 make 复合结构和时态。根据汉语提示可知。本句为一般现在时,本句为make 复合结构的用法:make+it+形容词+to do,“账户”为 account,“开”为 open。故填 make it very difficult to open an account。46、你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择,这完全取决于你自己。_ to decide _ and to _ your diet.答案:It is up to you how you want to live make the right decisions about解析:考查短语、名词性从句和时态。It is up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事。动词decide 后接宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,所以用疑问副词how 引导。want to do sth.想要做某事。make decisions 做出决定。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填It is up to you;how you want to live;make the right decisions about。47、我们的奥运村太棒了,给世界各地的运动员留下了深刻的印象。(so that 倒装句型)_ it has left deep impression on athletes from all over the world.答案:So wonderful is our Olympic village that解析:考查时态、固定句型和倒装句型。分析原句结构和提示,该句使用sothat 结构位于句首,句子用部分倒装,可推出 So+adj.+be+n.+that如此以至。根据句意,结合后文动词时态,可知动词用一般现在时态,首字母大写,So wonderful is our Olympic village that(我们的奥运村太棒了),符合题意。故填 So wonderful isour Olympic village that。48、你的选择很小。Your choices _.答案:are very small17解析:考查时态和形容词。对比中英文句子,陈述主语的特点用系表结构,此处为客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语为复数,be 动词应用 are。表达范围“很小”用 very small。故填 are very small。49、如果他明天来这儿要求见你怎么办?_ to ask for you tomorrow?答案:What if he comes here解析:考查固定句型。表示“如果会怎么样?”用句型what if;表示“他明天来这儿”为 he comes here,条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来,主语为第三人称单数,主谓一致。句首字母大写,故填What if he comes here。50、It will be a long time before he _ _ his present troubles.要让他丛目前的困境中恢复过来需要很长的时间。答案:recovers from解析:考查时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“从.中恢复”,是固定短语 recover from,before 引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,主语he 是第三人称单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填recovers,from。18