2020届新建县生米中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案.pdf

20202020 届新建县生米中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案届新建县生米中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ALocated besideLake Geneva,the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours ofinteractive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics.Here are some of the museumsmost moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park,an 8,000-square-meter outdoor areain front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps.The park contains artwork and sculptures that showrespect to the world of sport.The first Olympic symbolThe“Olympic Rings”flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913.The rings represent the five continents thatparticipate in the Olympics:Africa,Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope.The six color1 s include at least one color1that is represented on the flag of every country.The stadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are acelebration of sportsmanship.Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums past and present,including one of the games most attractive stadiums,the Birds Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic medalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like?The Olympic Museum has a room that housesevery bronze,silver,and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896.Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic symbol.C.The stadiums.D.The Olympic medals.2.What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A.The first modern Olympics took place inGreece.B.There are six color1 s on the flag of every country.C.Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.D.The“Olympic Rings”flag was created in 1913.3.What can you do in the section of The stadiums?A.Admire the view ofLake Geneva.B.Meet some famous designers.C.Enjoy the model of the Birds Nest.D.Talk with guests of honour.BGlobal food demand will double by 2050,according to a new projection,and the farming techniques used tomeet that unprecedented(空前的)demand will significantly determine how severe the impact is on theenvironment,researchers said.The study researchers warned that meeting the demand for food would clear more land,increase nitrogen(氮)use and significantly add to carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.“Agricultures greenhouse gas emissions could double by2050 if current trends in global food productioncontinue,”study researcher David Tilman,of theUniversityofMinnesota,said in a statement.“This would be amajor problem,since global agriculture already accounts for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions.”The researchers studied various ways in which the increasing food demand could be mentioned.They foundthat the most environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach would be for more food producers to adoptthe nitrogen-efficient“intensive”farming method,which involves the heavy use of labor and the production ofmore crops per acre.This approach was shown to be more effective than the“extensive”farming currently practiced by many poornations,a method that includes clearing more new land to produce more food.Different farming methods produce significantly different yields,the researchers found in 2005,the cropyields for the wealthiest nations were more than 300 percent higher than what the poorest nations produced.According to their analysis of the effects of extensive farming,if poorer nations continue using this method,by 2050theywill have cleared an area larger than theUnited States,about 2.5 billion acres.However,if wealthynations help poorer nations to improve food yields by incorporating(吸收)intensive farming practices,thatnumber could be reduced to half a billion acres.The researchers stress that the environmental effects of meeting future food demand depend on how globalagriculture expands and develops.“Our analyses show that we cansave most of the Earths remaining ecosystems by helping the poorer nationsof the world feed themselves,”Tilman said.4.What is the best title of this passage?A.The World Will Need Double Food by 2050B.Man Will Face the Risk of Lacking Food in the FutureC.Future Farmers Hold Environments Fate in Their HandsD.Different Farming Methods Produce Significantly Different Yields5.The character of the extensive farming is _.A.very cost-effectiveB.to produce more crops per acreC.at cost of more new land to produce more foodD.very environmentally friendly6.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.poorer nations mainly use the intensive farmingB.wealthy nations mainly use the extensive farmingC.the intensive farming needs less food producersD.the extensive farming has a worse effect on ecosystems7.According to the passage,the underlined word“they”in the 7th paragraph refers to“_”.A.poorer nationsB.the effects of extensive farmingC.wealthy nationsD.future food demandCThere are three of us in the laboratory:Jules,me and Dr.Leonards.Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules.As I do,he looks me in the eye and starts to move his face through a series of emotions-happy,confused,surprised,glaring.Im attracted by his display,feeling delight when hegrinsand feeling serious when his eyes narrow angrily.None of this would be a surprise,of course,if Jules were a human.But hes a robot head on a table.The most special thing is that,consciously(有意识地),theres no mistaking Jules for a real person.Althoughhe has surprisingly realistic skin,his eyes dont fit firmly against his lids,and he has a terrible hairpiece.Yet,as Iwalk into the room,I experience a complex worry of feeling in his direction.Its not at all like entering an emptyspace.Its a bit awkward for Jules shining false hair.Some unconscious part of me is responding to him as if hesreal.This matters,because if were to one day live comfortably along with robots,an understanding of how weinstinctively(本能地)react to them is significant.The study of these issues is the frontier of a new scientificresearch;human-robot interaction.Jules was built as part of an attempt to understand the emotions that can be communicated by a human.“Allthe robots wevebuilt so far dont have that rich emotions.We wanted to build a robotic face,with small motorsthat mimic(模仿)all the muscles you have,so we could discover what it could express.Such research is becomingincreasingly important,says Dr.Leonards,partly because our rapidly ageing population will soon need the help ofrobots with which they can effortlessly interact.8.What does the author think of Jules?A.He ignored him in his place.B.He didnt treat him as only a robot.C.He was afraid of his being there.D.He mistook him for a real person.9.What is the purpose to build such a robot?A.To help humans of old ages.B.To carry out a scientific research.C.To take the place of human labour.D.To make an interaction with human.10.What doesthe underlined word“grins”mean in Paragraph1?A.Smiles.B.Shakes.C.Worries.D.Cries.11.What may be the best title for the text?A.Human And RobotB.Success Of Making A RobotC.Robot Will Replace ManD.Difference Between Man And RobotDIts a big change from homeless teen to Yale(耶鲁)medical school student,butperseverancepaid off forChelesa Fearce of Clayton County,Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed(诊断)with Lymphoma(淋巴瘤).That began a hardtime for the family.They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger.I was homeless.My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we gotmore than one full meal a day.Getting a shower,food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,”Fearce said ina speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony.Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusingon a better day.“I just told myself to keep working,because the future will not be like this anymore.And thathelped me get through,”she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister.She found inspiration in her lategrandmother,struggling with deadly diseases,who gave Fearce emotional support.In her junior and senior year,Fearce took both high school and college courses,missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could getto her college classes.Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night,she not only graduated as valedictorian(毕业生代表)of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average,but was alsogiven a ride scholarshipincluding a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.Aftergraduation,sheworked fulltimefortwoyearsattheNationalInstitutesforHealthinBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs.Last fall,she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD andmedical degree.12.What does the underlined word“perseverance”in paragraph 1 refer to?A.instant passion.B.continuous efforts.C.great patience.D.selfless ambitions.13.How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A.Sad and disappointed.B.Stressed and defeated.C.Determined and confident.D.Joyous and contented.14.What can we know about Fearces learning experience?A.Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B.Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C.She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D.She gained remarkable high school achievement.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.From Homeless to YaleB.Meet Americans Top GirlC.Disabled but not DefeatedD.Chelesa Fearce:A Girl of Many Talents第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy,and to livelonger._16_.They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when theirplayer or team wins._17_Football,for example,has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near thesea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake,whether inChina,EgyptorItaly!_18_.Think how many lovers to skate or ski inJapan,NorwayorCanada.Some sports or games go back thousands of years,like running or jumping.Chinese wushu,for example,hasa very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet._19_.Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game together theyoften become good friends._20_.One learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose withgrace.(胜不骄，败不馁)A.And think of people in cold countries.B.Sports help to train a persons character.C.Not a few people like sports in the world.D.Many people like to watch others play games.E.People arent inventing new sports or games.F.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.G.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I came home from work one day and my son greeted(迎接)me at the door with a wide smile.“Dad,I ama_21_man!”Puzzled,I_22_my wife about this.She shared with me that our five-year-oldson hademptied a 2-lilre jug(壶)of water from the_23_most of it on the floor.My wifes first_24_had beento shout and beat him.However,she did not.She_25_asked him,“Breton,what were you trying to do?“I was trying to helpyou_26_the dishes,Mum,”he replied loudly.Sure enough,she_27_a pile(摞)of dishes that had been washed on the kitchen table,“Well son,why did you use the water from the fridge?”she further asked.Breton_28_that he couldnt reach the sink(洗涤槽).My wife began to_29_thesituation better and her_30_disappeared.“What do you think you can do next time to make less of amess?”Bretons face_31_as he replied,“I could wash them in the bathroom.”My wife explained to himthat the dishes might break in the bathroom and he should instead_32_her help.She then went on toclean up the_33_he had created.As she finished describing the_34_to me,I realised how_35_it is to make a correct choice.If she had_36_her first reaction,she would not have been able to understand what he was trying to doand would have_37_a great teachable moment.In_38_situations,she would have had to cleanup the mess,but with this_39_she was able to connect with him more effectively.More importantly,ifshe had shouted and beaten him,he would have greeted me at the door with a_40_look and said.“Dad,I am a bad boy!”21.A.hard-workingB.carefulC.friendlyD.good-looking22.A.believedB.warnedC.askedD.advised23.A.bathroomB.fridgeC.kitchenD.table24.A.experienceB.impressionC.reactionD.lesson25.A.proudlyB.patientlyC.shylyD.fearfully26.A.washB.collectC.chooseD.find27.A.imaginedB.ownedC.carriedD.saw28.A.explainedB.provedC.realisedD.doubted29.A.changeB.understandC.controlD.expect30.A.regretB.painC.shameD.anger31.A.showed upB.went downC.lit upD.broke down32.A.make outB.show offC.turn downD.call for33.A.messB.sinkC.doorD.damage34.A.messageB.incidentC.competitionD.decision35.A.importantB.strangeC.interestingD.difficult36.A.got acrossB.faced up toC.looked forward toD.gone aheadwith37.A.enjoyedB.missedC.pickedD.forgotten38.A.otherB.similarC.bothD.certain39.A.reasonB.exampleC.approachD.purpose40.A.nervousB.funnyC.surprisedD.sad第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese（肥胖的）,according to research.A mother,_41._has a healthy weight,exercises regularly,eats a healthy diet,doesnt smoke andonly_42._(drink)wine in moderation,is significantly less likely_43._(have)a fat child,scientists say.And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture(养育)_44._nature,as a mothers lifestyleappears_45._(direct)linked to the health of her child.When both mother and child follow a healthylifestyle,the risk of obesity_46._(reduce)even more,the study of more than 24,000 children found.Thestudyexaminedthemedicalhistoryandlifestylesofmorethan24,000childrenagednine_47._fourteen,born to almost 17,000 women in theUS.Researchers looked at the link between overallmother health and likelihood of a child_48._(be)obese.Themothershealthwasjudgedonherheight-to-weightratio(比 例),herdiet,amountofphysical_49._(active),smoking status and how much alcohol she drank.A healthy weight and diet,regularexercise,no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having_50._obese child.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My classmates and I was to graduate the next month.We were determined to do something.Before a heateddiscussion,we decided on makin