高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练42试题.pdf

创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日20212021 高考英语二轮阅读理解训练高考英语二轮阅读理解训练4242创创 作人：作人：荧多莘荧多莘日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日阅读以下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的A,B,C 或者 D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。You know how wonderful you are，and you know that othersknow how wonderful you are，but what do you do whenadmiration crosses over the line into jealousy？For mostteens there will come a day when you realize that one ofyour friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.When thishappens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do，but the good news is thatthere is.Dont let jealousy spoil your relationships.Tackle it head on and you mightbe back to normal much sooner than you think.It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is，but if youwant to save your friendship youll have to do just that.Dont approach them andask why they are jealous of you(unless of course you want to appear totallyconceited)，just take some time alone with them and let them know thatyouve beenfeeling like theres been something coming between you.If they refuse to respond，then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling.Chances are thatsomething you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.When you figure out what is annoying your friend，ask him or her what(s)he thinkswould make the situation better.If，for example，(s)he says that(s)he feels like(s)he doesnt get to spend any time with you because of your being off with yournew friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next timeor block off one day a week for just the two of you.Remember，though，that whateversolution you decide on should be a compromise.Dont limit your own talents or创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy.Try instead to include him orher in your new life and see how that works out.Even the bestof friendships can be tinged by jealousy.This destructive emotion israrely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies.Before taking extremeaction，chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out acompromise.If you cant，be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keepyour friend and how far you wont.【语篇解读】本文是关于人际关系的话题。尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使互相间的友谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。1According to the author，the jealousy emotion is _.AnormalBproductiveDextremeCdestructive解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句.that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.可知。答案C2Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to confront your friend whenjealousy happens?AWalking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you.BWalking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is.CSpending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel.DSpending some time with him/her and letting him/her know you think theressomething coming between you.解析细节理解题。由第二段第二句Dont approach them and ask why they are jealousof you 可知。答案A3What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日ATheres always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.BJealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.CYou may lose a friend to keep your own gifts，chances or selfdevelopment.DYou should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution解析推理判断题。答案C4The purpose of the passage is _.Ato explain what causes jealousyBto offer some advice on making friendsCto introduce the way to cope with a jealous friendDto explain how destructive the jealous emotion is解析作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是介绍处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。答案C.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。Like distance runners on measured course,all of us will move through time in aroughly predictable pattern.In the first stage of our lives,we develop and grow,reaching toward the top ofphysical vitality(energy).After we grow up,however,the body begins a process of gradually wearing out.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日A new awareness of physical fitness may help lengthen our years of health and vitality,yet nothing we do will work to stop the unavoidable force of aging.Most of the changes of aging take place deep inside the body.The lungs become lessable to take in oxygen.Powerful muscles gradually lose their strength.The heartloses power and pumps less blood.Bones grow easier to break.Finally,we meet a stress,a stress that is greater than our physical resistance.Often,it is only a minor accident or chance infection(a disease caused by virus),but this time,it brings life to an end.In 1932,a classic experiment nearly doubled the lifetime of rats,simply by cuttingback the calories(unit for measuring the energy value of food)in their diet.Thereason for the effect was then unknown.Today,at the University of California at Berkley,Dr.Paul Seagle has also greatlylengthened the normal lifetime of rats.The result was achieved through a specialprotein(蛋白质)limited diet,which had a great effect on the chemistry of the brain.Seagle showed that within the brain,specific chemicals control many of the signalsthat influence aging.By changing that chemical balance,the clock of aging can bereset.For the first time,the mystery(something that is difficult to understand or toexplain)of why we age is beingseriously challenged.Scientists in many fields arenow making striking and far-reaching discoveries.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日An average lifetimelasts 75 years,yet in eachof us lies a potential for a longerlife.If we could keep the vitality and resistance to disease that we have at twenty,we would live for 800 years.1.What does the underlined word“itrefer to?A.Physical vitality.B.Stress.C.Aging.D.Physicalresistance.2.The author believes the following EXCEPT that _.A.humans life pattern is predictableB.physical fitness cant stop the force of agingC.humans lifetime will last longer than 75 yearsD.all of the changes of aging take place deep inside the body3.How did Dr Paul Seagle lengthen the lifetime of rats in his experiment?A.By limiting the protein in their diet.B.By cutting the calories in theirdiet.C.By resetting their clock of aging.D.By keeping their physical fitness.4.What is probably the best title for the article?A.Two Great Experiments.B.The Mystery of Human Life.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日C.Ways to Lengthen Human Life.D.The Breakthrough in the Study of Aging.【参考答案】14、BDAD20212021 高考训练题。高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项。One of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was ElvisPresley.He made the rock n roll music popular all over the world.He soldmillions of records and made many successful films,and he helped change thedirection of popular music in the 1960s.Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935.His parents were simple countrypeople who often took him to church,where he learned to sing,and he never forgotthe kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.When he was young,Elvis moved from Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee,where heattended high school,but he was not a good student.His only real interest wassinging.He began to sing in the style that is called“country and western.In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mothers birthday.The people at therecording studio liked his singing and his music.It was country and western music,but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in theAmerican South.It was called“blues.Shortly after that,Elvis met Tom Parker,who became his manger and arranged concerts创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日for him across the United States and new recording as well.Soon Elvis became famousaround the country.Later Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films suchas Love Me Tender and King Creole.But Elvis found it difficult to live with success,Like many other famous people,he began to take drugs and his health started to suffer.When he died at an earlyage of 42 in 1977,millions of his fans were shocked,The King Is Dead!thenewspaper said.But today his memory and his music live on and will always beremembered as the King of Rock n roll.1.From the passage,we can see _.A.the church songs didnt help Elvis develop his own style.B.the church songs helped Elvis develop his singingC.Elvis didnt get any help from his parents D.Elvis forgot his church music at a later age.2.Who was Tom Parker?A.A manager of a bank.B.A famous singer.C.Elvis manager.D.Elvis best friend since childhood.3What caused Elvis death?A.His taking the drugs.B.His singing too much.C.His parents death.D.Tom Parkers help.4.What was Elvis music style like most?A.Only country and western.B.Only country and blues.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：C.Both western and church music.二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日D.Not only country and western but also a bit“blues.参考答案 14、BCAD阅读以下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的A,B,C 或者 D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。Some years ago,writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return fromschool and spend the expected half hour recording the days events,feelings,andimpressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotionsby way of words,but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiencesforever recorded on paper.After all,isnt accumulating memories a way of preservingthe past?When I was thirteen years old,I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley,wellequipped with pens,a diary,and a camera.During the trip,I was busy recordingevery incident,name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my timeproductively,dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed descriptionof my travels.On my last night there,I wandered out of my tent,diary in hand.Thesky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon,and the walls of the valley lookedthreatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen.At that point,I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace thefew seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.AllI remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set downin my diary.Now,I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.Istill love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books,or observationsthat are particularly meaningful.I take pictures,but not very oftenonly of创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日objects I find really beautiful.Im no longer blindly satisfied with havingsomething to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me byif I stay behind the camera,busy preserving the present so as to live it in thefuture.I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.MaybeI wont have as many exact representations of people and places;maybe Ill forgetcertain facts,but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I dontlive to make memoriesI just live,and the memories form themselves.1 Before the age of thirteen,the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of_.Aobserving her school routineBexpressing her satisfactionCimpressing her classmatesDpreserving her history解析细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句话“Afterall,isnt accumulating memoriesa way of preserving the past？可知，我认为通过看过去经历的记录是保存过去的一种方式，应选 D 项。答案D2What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?AA dull night on the journey.BThe beauty of the great valley.CA striking quotation from a book.DHer concerns for future generations.解析细节理解题。由第三段的第一句话“At that point,I understood that nothing Iwrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experiencethe dramatic beauty of the valley.可知，山谷的美让我意识到没有什么能比得上让自己去体验美。应选 B 项。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：答案B二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日3What does the author put in her diary now?ANotes and beautiful pictures.BSpecial thoughts and feelings.CDetailed accounts of daily activities.DDescriptions of unforgettable events.解析细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“Now,I only write in my diary when I need towrite down a special thought or feeling.可知如今“我只把一些特殊想法和感受写在日记里，故正确答案为B 项。答案B4The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is_.Ato experience itBto live the present in the futureCto make memoriesDto give accurate representations of it解析细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句“I dont live to make memories.I justlive，and the memories form themselves 可知 A 项正确，C 项不正确；由第四段最后一句“I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera，busypreserving the present so as to live it in the future.可知 B 项错误。由最后一段第二句话“Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places；maybe Ill forget certain facts，but at least the experiences will always remaininside me.可知 D 项错误。答案A。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日