2020届杭州市求是高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案.pdf
20202020 届杭州市求是高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案届杭州市求是高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AWhat are you waiting for?A new series of movies shown this year cant be missed.Have you enjoyed themalready?Frozen IIFrozen was the highest grossing(票房)animated film ever.In Frozen II Elsa,Anna,Olaf and Krist left offArendelle to seek thesource of Elsas icy magic.Although the millions of children who loved the first film are oldernow,they might give it a reception.Last ChristmasA festive romantic comedy,Emilia Clarke stars in Last Christmas as Bridget Jonesy,a shop assistant,whoselife in London is a mess,and Henry Golding as the eligible bachelor(黄金单身汉)who tidies it up.The filmsdirector,Paul Feig,and co-writer,Emma Thompson,promise that the film is worth expecting.A Beautiful Day in the NeighborhoodTom Hanks stars in A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood as the only American celebrity(名人)more famousthan he is.As the host of Mister Rogers Neighborhood for more than 30 years,Fred Rogers is a legend ofpre-school childrens television,which appeals to a large audience.Charlies AngelsHollywoodaction movies starring women are rare.But have you seen a movie starred,written and directed bywomen,too?Charlies Angels is one of the first.A reboot(翻拍)of the 1970s TV series,not to mention the twofilms from 2000 and 2003,the new version is directed by Elizabeth Banks.She also plays Bosley,one of the femaledetectives who are employed by Charles Townsend to go on global adventures.1.Which moviebecame the most popular cartoon film this year?A.Frozen II.B.Last Christmas.C.A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D.Charlies Angels.2.Which character works on a TV station?A.Krist.B.Emilia Clarke.C.Fred Rogers.D.Bosley.3.Which action movie was directed and starred by a woman?A.Frozen II.B.Last Christmas.C.A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D.Charlies Angels.BIf you believe in thermometers(温度计),you should believe in global warming.And if you believe in eatingFrench fries with your hamburger,you should worry more about carbonemission.It wont happen overnight,but as the planets climate changes,the growth cycles ofmain crops will all beheavily affected.Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly.“They need a cool nighttimetemperature in order to start growing the tuber,the part that we eat,”Nelson says.Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth,and farmers are stuck between a rockand a hard place.“We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range,”Nelson says.“Theyve been movingup the mountains,but at some point you run out of mountains to move up.”Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffeein Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature,especially sincediseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise.Even if youre looking at the direct effects of temperature alone,rice is in trouble.“As nighttime temperaturesgo up,the rice is going to have a problem flowering and wont make as many seeds,”Nelson says.In addition tothis direct heat consequence,rising sea levels will flood many rice paddies and destroy water salinity levels,whiledroughts will lower production,raise prices,and further shame westerners who are clumsy with chopsticks to beable to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.4.What is the closest meaning to the underlined word“emission”in Paragraph 1?A.Mixture.B.Pollution.C.Giving off.D.Going down.5.What does the potatoes development need according to Nelson?A.Cool temperature at night.B.Sudden rise of the temperature.C.Enough water and salt.D.Much sunshine and fresh air.6.The rice is difficult to flower,probably because _.A.sea levels go up suddenlyB.many seeds cant be producedC.the temperature rises at nightD.both temperature and altitude rise7.What is the best title for the text?A.How Does Global Warming Affect WesternersB.How Does the Cool Temperature Affect RiceC.What Is the Real Reason For Crops GrowthD.Three Crops That Wont Survive Climate ChangesCVietnammade preparations for theLunar New Year with a fish release on Thursday.The tradition involvesreleasing fish called carps into rivers and lakes in the country a week before the holiday known as Tet officiallybegins.The tradition comes from an ancient story of three“Kitchen Gods”.The three,two males and a female,take aride on the brightly color1 ed carp at the end of the year.They go to Heaven to meet with the Jade Emperor,theGod who rules there.The“Kitchen Gods”report news about the families they represent to seek the emperorscare and protection.Their efforts help to keep the kitchen fires burning,and families happy and healthy.As the Gods go to Heaven,families clean their houses in preparation to celebrate Tet.A clean house,Vietnamese believe,will bring luck in the new year.On Lunar New Years Eve,the Gods will return to Earth andtheir duties in the kitchen of the house.Thursdays event inVietnamthis year was more controlled than ever before because of COVID-19.It isspreading in several northern areas of the country.However,Vietnamhasincreased contact examination,masstesting,and quarantine measures to slow the spread.The aggressive action has limited infections and deaths inthe country.“Vietnamese will still follow the tradition of releasing the fish,but COVID-19 has made people keep a safedistance,”said Tran Van Toi as he released a carp from a plastic bag atHanoisWestLake.This year,due to COVID-19,there were fewer people releasing fish there,but there was a major change inattitude towards plastic bags.After years of persuasion,now they dont throw the plastic bags into the wateranymore but collect them to be recycled.8.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.Kitchen fires inVietnam.B.Traditional customs ofVietnam.C.A report on family activities inVietnam.D.A tale about Vietnamese Lunar New Year.9.Whats the authors attitude towards theVietnams actions to control COVID-19?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.10.What was the change about fish release inVietnamthis year?A.It required few lake fish.B.It was more interesting and diverse.C.It was more environmentally friendly.D.It required more people and plastic bags.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.Vietnamese Respect Gods During the Festive TimeB.Vietnamese Mark Lunar New Year with Fish ReleaseC.Vietnamese Lunar New Year Celebrations Are FunnyD.Traditional Lunar New Year Promotes Animal ProtectionDChildrens average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increased from 53 minutes atage 12 months to more than 150 minutes at 3 years,according toan analysis by researchers at the NationalInstitutes of Health(NIH).By age 8,children were more likely to log the highest amount of screen time if they hadbeen in home-based children or were born to first-time mothers.“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early,”said Edwina Yeung,an investigator in National Instituteof Child Health and Human Development(NICHD).“This finding suggests that interventions(干涉)to reduce screentime could have a better chance of success if introduced early.”In the research,mothers of 4,000 children responded to questions on their kids media habits when theywere 12,18,24,30,and 36 months of age.TheAmericanAcademyof Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure for children under 18months of age,introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media slowly,and limiting screen time to anhour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age.In the current study,researchers found that 87%of the childrenhad screen time exceeding(超过)these recommendations.However,while screen time increased throughouttoddlerhood,by age 7 and 8,screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day.The researchers believe this decreaserelates to time consumed by school-related activities.The study authors classified the children into two groups based on how much their average daily screen timeincreased from age 1 to age 3.The first group,73%of the total had the lowest increase,from an average of nearly51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day.The second group,27%of the total,had the highestincrease,from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day.Higher levels of parental educationwere associated with lower odds of inclusion in the second group.12.Who use mobile device longest according to the NIHs analysis?A.10-year-old born to first-time mothers.B.3-year-old children in low income families.C.8-year-old children in home-based childcare.D.1-year-old children with parents poorly educated.13.What does the research suggest according to Edwina?A.Parents should stop their children using media.B.Parents should limit the use of digital media themselves.C.Parents should reduce their childrens screen time earlier.D.Parents should avoid their children using digital media at infancy(婴儿期).14.Why does childrens screen time fall when they age 7 and 8?A.They are studying at school.B.They can control themselves.C.They are tired of using them.D.They are forbidden to use them.15.Which of the following may be the best title?A.Keep Away from MediaB.Screen Habits Begin EarlyC.Urgency of Parental EducationD.Harm of Home-based Childcare第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项How Do Languages Die?How many languages do you think there are in the entire world?Altogether,people around the world speakabout 6,000 languages.Does that surprise you?_16_Today,about half the worlds spoken languages areendangered.Experts say that another language becomes extinct(灭绝)every two weeks.How do languages die?They die when people stop using them.But most people dont just stop speakingtheirnative language.Its more complex than that.More often,theyre either pressured or forced to doso._17_Theyre often pressured to speak the areas main language instead of their own.This leads manyimmigrants to stop using their native language.They might not even teach it to their children.Slowly,the native language dies out.Sometimes,languages shift or develop instead of becoming extinct.Have you ever heard that Latin is a deadlanguage?In a way,it is.No one today speaks Latin as their native language._18_People still use Latin in manyways.Scientists use it to name plants and animals._19_That means the death of a language hurts peoples ability to take part in cultural traditions.Theymight lose access to stories and knowledge that were passed down for many years.This is one reason why manypeople today are working to save dying languages.How can languages be saved?Some young people learn the language of their ancestors as adults.Linguists travel the world to record the last native speakers of dying languages_20_They do so in hopesthat future generations will bring the languages back to life.Many educational programs today also work to helppreserve native languages and cultures.A.There used to be many more!B.You may have used it in school.C.Language is extremely closely tied to culture.D.But that doesnt mean it disappeared completely.E.One example is when people move to a different country.F.Some native speakers write dictionaries in their language.G.There are plenty of things to do to help protect languages.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Anyone who has ever travelled on airplanes knows how annoying delays(延误)are.Not only do they_21_ us from getting where we need to be _22_,they are also really boring.Thats why someSouthwest Airlines employees tried to _23_ their passengers when they were hit with a two-hour delay byholding a(n)_24_ drivers license photo contest(比赛)!Kristen,a passenger,was _25_ at first when her flight was delayed for several hours.However,heranger _26_ when the gate agent announced the start of a(n)_27_ game called“Win a prize fortheworst drivers license picture”.“My flight to Washington,D.C.had been delayed for almost two and a half hours and I was getting heateduntil this gate agent _28_ playing games with everyone waiting to pass the time,after which I startedthinking Ill be willing to _29_ here all night if you keep this up,”Kristen wrote in her post,adding the gamewas _30_.Kristen,who was _31_ to Washington,D.C.from Orlando to visit friends,praised SouthwestAirlines in her post,and someone from the company quickly _32_.“Im glad our agent was able to make the delay a little more _33_ for you all,Kristen!We_34_ to have you on your way as soon as possible,”the spokesperson said,adding when Kristen askedthe company to _35_ the prize to the Orlando-based team,“send over your confirmation,and Ill besure they get the recognition they deserve!”When Kristen later described her _36_ to reporters,she said _37_ for the worstphotos included Southwest products and$25 vouchers(代金券)toward future flights.“I was really annoyed that the flight kept getting delayed,”Kristen said.“Once he started playing games,I was_38_ and having a great time and didnt even _39_ that the flight was delayed.”No wonder so many people _40_ Southwest!21.A.preventB.freeC.separateD.rescue22.A.in turnB.on purposeC.on timeD.in short23.A.announceB.entertainC.urgeD.drop24.A.bestB.earliestC.largestD.worst25.A.confusedB.angryC.frightenedD.patient26.A.boiledB.returnedC.disappearedD.remained27.A.funnyB.finalC.differentD.important28.A.consideredB.continuedC.admittedD.started29.A.sleepB.waitC.performD.work30.A.amazingB.challengingC.disappointingD.disturbing31.A.movingB.runningC.flyingD.driving32.A.doubtedB.decidedC.apologizedD.replied33.A.competitiveB.bearableC.accessibleD.practical34.A.agreeB.regretC.hopeD.volunteer35.A.showB.presentC.winD.buy36.A.imaginationsB.conditionC.concernsD.experience37.A.prizesB.plansC.servicesD.appeals38.A.wavingB.shoutingC.laughingD.dancing39.A.knowB.suspectC.mentionD.mind40.A.loveB.understandC.needD.follow第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Three months ago I landed in Beijing InternationalAirport after a boring long_41._(fly)from Vancouver,Canada.Definitely there would be one difficulty after another,yet little did I realize my understanding of how topay was to be overthrown.As a 3rd-generation Chinese American_42._origin is deeply rooted in this Far East Land,Im ly convincedit would take me not long_43._(adjust)to life here.However,nothing seemed as easy.I stillremember_44._(ask)my cousin if I could borrow his metro(地铁)card.Astonishingly he stared into me,“Whynot pull out your dear phone?An alien?Youll surely_45._(shock)by how convenient payment has grown to be in China._46._I arrived,itstruck me soon there lay no chance to pay_47._cash.Withthe fewest customers,even the_48._(small)convenience stores prefer Alipay or WeChat pay.Right now Im getting gradually used to this brand-new trend.Often I_49._(simple)avoided ask
