2018年英语四级四级高频词汇.pdf
20182018 年四级高频词汇年四级高频词汇一天记一天记 3030 个词汇,经过一个月的突击努力,将个词汇,经过一个月的突击努力,将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢,会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢,词汇积累过程词汇积累过程就会相应缩短,少走弯路,避免无效的重复。就会相应缩短,少走弯路,避免无效的重复。v.v.改变,改动,变更改变,改动,变更 vi.,n.vi.,n.突然发生,爆裂突然发生,爆裂 vi.vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)(of)n.n.爆炸;气流爆炸;气流 vi.vi.炸,炸掉炸,炸掉 v.v.消耗,耗尽消耗,耗尽 v.v.劈开;割裂;分裂劈开;割裂;分裂 a.a.裂开的裂开的 v.v.吐(唾液等)吐(唾液等);唾弃;唾弃 v.v.溢出,溅出,倒出溢出,溅出,倒出 v.v.滑动,滑落;忽略滑动,滑落;忽略 v.v.滑动,滑落滑动,滑落 n.n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片滑动;滑面;幻灯片 n.n.细菌细菌 n.n.种,品种种,品种 v.v.繁殖,产仔繁殖,产仔 n.n.预算预算 v.v.编预算,作安排编预算,作安排 n.n.候选人候选人 n.n.校园校园 a.a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 v.v.转变,变革;变换转变,变革;变换 v.v.传播,播送;传递传播,播送;传递 v.v.移植移植 vt.vt.运输,运送运输,运送 n.n.运输,运输工具运输,运输工具 v.v.转移;转动;转变转移;转动;转变 v.v.变化,改变;使多样化变化,改变;使多样化 vi.vi.消灭,不见消灭,不见 v.v.吞下,咽下吞下,咽下 n.n.燕子燕子 n.n.怀疑,疑心怀疑,疑心 a.a.怀疑的,可疑的怀疑的,可疑的 a.a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 a.a.温柔的;脆弱的温柔的;脆弱的 n.n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)a.a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 vt.vt.加速,促进加速,促进 a.a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的绝对的,无条件的;完全的 n.n.分界线,边界分界线,边界 n.n.刹车,制动器刹车,制动器 v.v.刹住(车)刹住(车)n.n.目录(册)目录(册)v.v.编目编目 a.a.模糊的,不明确的模糊的,不明确的 n.n.徒劳,白费徒劳,白费 a.a.绝灭的,熄灭的绝灭的,熄灭的 a.a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的不平常的,特别的,非凡的 a.a.极度的,极端的极度的,极端的 n.n.极端,过分极端,过分 n.n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因代理人,代理商;动因,原因 n.n.含酒精的饮料,酒精含酒精的饮料,酒精 n./vi.n./vi.呼吁,恳求呼吁,恳求 vt.vt.重视,赏识,欣赏重视,赏识,欣赏 v.v.赞成,同意,批准赞成,同意,批准 vt.vt.刺激,激励刺激,激励 vt.vt.取得,获得;学到取得,获得;学到 vt.vt.完成,到达;实行完成,到达;实行 n.n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 n.n.潮汐;潮流潮汐;潮流 a.a.整洁的,整齐的整洁的,整齐的 vt.vt.追踪,找到追踪,找到 n.n.痕迹,踪迹痕迹,踪迹 n./vt.n./vt.拷打,折磨拷打,折磨 vi.vi.漫游,闲逛漫游,闲逛 n.n.蜡蜡 v.v.织,编织,编 v.v.保护,保存,保持,维持保护,保存,保持,维持61.abuse v.61.abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academic a.62.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院学术的;高等院校的;研究院的的63.academy n.63.academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会(高等)专科院校;学会64.battery n.64.battery n.电池(组)电池(组)65.barrier n.65.barrier n.障碍;棚栏障碍;棚栏66.cargo n.66.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.career n.67.career n.生涯,职业生涯,职业68.vessel n.68.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.vertical a.69.vertical a.垂直的垂直的70.oblige v.70.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激迫使,责成;使感激71.obscure a.71.obscure a.阴暗,模糊阴暗,模糊72.extent n.72.extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度程度,范围,大小,限度73.exterior n.73.exterior n.外部,外表外部,外表 a.a.外部的,外表外部的,外表的的74.external a.74.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的外部的,外表的,外面的75.petrol n.75.petrol n.汽油汽油76.petroleum n.76.petroleum n.石油石油77.delay vt./n.77.delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁推迟,延误,耽搁78.decay vi.78.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽腐烂,腐朽79.decent a.79.decent a.像样的,体面的像样的,体面的80.route n.80.route n.路;路线;航线路;路线;航线81.ruin v.81.ruin v.毁坏,破坏毁坏,破坏 n.n.毁灭,毁灭,pl.pl.废墟废墟82.sake n.82.sake n.缘故,理由缘故,理由83.satellite n.83.satellite n.卫星卫星84.scale n.84.scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度大小,规模;等级;刻度85.temple n.85.temple n.庙宇庙宇86.tedious a.86.tedious a.乏味道,单调的,乏味道,单调的,87.tend vi.87.tend vi.易于,趋向易于,趋向88.tendency n.88.tendency n.趋向,趋势趋向,趋势89.89.ultimateultimate a.a.极端的,极端的,最大的,最大的,最终的最终的 n.n.极极端端90.undergo v.90.undergo v.经历,遭受经历,遭受91.abundant a.91.abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adopt v.92.adopt v.收养;采用;采纳收养;采用;采纳93.93.adaptadapt vi.vi.适应,适合;改编,改写适应,适合;改编,改写 vt.vt.使使适应适应94.bachelor n.94.bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉学士,学士学位;单身汉95.casual a.95.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的式的96.trap n.96.trap n.陷阱,圈套陷阱,圈套 v.v.设陷阱捕捉设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a.97.vacant a.空的,未占用的空的,未占用的98.vacuum n.98.vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器真空,真空吸尘器99.oral a.99.oral a.口头的,口述的,口的口头的,口述的,口的100.optics n.100.optics n.(单、复数同形)光学(单、复数同形)光学101.organ n.101.organ n.器官,风琴器官,风琴102.excess n.102.excess n.过分,过量,过剩过分,过量,过剩103.expel v.103.expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出驱逐,开除,赶出104.expend v.104.expend v.消费消费105.expenditure n.105.expenditure n.支出,消费;经费支出,消费;经费106.expense n.106.expense n.开销,费用开销,费用107.expensive a.107.expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的花钱多的;价格高贵的108.expand v.108.expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109.expansion n.109.expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110.private a.110.private a.私人的,个人的私人的,个人的111.111.individualindividual a.a.个别的,个别的,单独的单独的 n.n.个人,个人,个体个体112.personal a.112.personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的个人的,私人的;亲自的114.personnel n.114.personnel n.总称总称 人员,员工;人事部人员,员工;人事部门门115.the Pacific Ocean115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋太平洋116.the Atlantic Ocean116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋大西洋117.the Arctic Ocean117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋南冰洋119.grant vt.119.grant vt.授予,同意,准予授予,同意,准予119.grand a.119.grand a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120.invade v.120.invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭侵入,侵略,侵袭121.acid n.121.acid n.酸,酸性物质酸,酸性物质 a.a.酸的;尖刻的酸的;尖刻的122.acknowledge v.122.acknowledge v.承认;致谢承认;致谢123.balcony n.123.balcony n.阳台阳台124.calculate vt.124.calculate vt.计算,核算计算,核算125.calendar n.125.calendar n.日历,月历日历,月历126.optimistic a.126.optimistic a.乐观乐观127.optional a.127.optional a.可以任选的,非强制的可以任选的,非强制的128.outstanding a.128.outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的杰出的,突出的,显著的129.export n.129.export n.出口(物)出口(物)v.v.出口,输出出口,输出130.import n.130.import n.进口(物)进口(物)v.v.进口,输入进口,输入131.impose vt.131.impose vt.把把.加强加强(on)(on);采用,利用;采用,利用132.religion n.132.religion n.宗教,宗教信仰宗教,宗教信仰133.religious a.133.religious a.宗教的宗教的134.victim n.134.victim n.牺牲品,受害者牺牲品,受害者135.video n.135.video n.电视,视频电视,视频 a.a.电视的,录像的电视的,录像的136.videotape n.136.videotape n.录像磁带录像磁带 v.v.把把.录在录录在录像带上像带上137.offend v.137.offend v.冒犯,触犯冒犯,触犯138.bother v.138.bother v.打搅,麻烦打搅,麻烦139.interfere v.139.interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍干涉,干扰,妨碍140.internal a.140.internal a.内部的,国内的内部的,国内的141.beforehand ad.141.beforehand ad.预先,事先预先,事先142.racial a.142.racial a.人种的种族的人种的种族的143.radiation n.143.radiation n.放射物,辐射放射物,辐射144.radical a.144.radical a.根本的;激进的根本的;激进的145.range n.145.range n.幅度,范围幅度,范围 v.v.(在某范围内)(在某范围内)变动变动146.wonder n.146.wonder n.惊奇,奇迹惊奇,奇迹 v.v.想知道,对想知道,对.感到疑惑感到疑惑147.isolate vt.147.isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立使隔离,使孤立148.issue n.148.issue n.问题,争论点;发行,问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)(报刊)一期一期149.hollow a.149.hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道空的,中空的,空虚道150.hook n.150.hook n.钩钩 vt.vt.钩住钩住151.adequate a.151.adequate a.适当地;足够适当地;足够152.adhere vi.152.adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153.ban vt.153.ban vt.取缔,禁止取缔,禁止154.capture vt.154.capture vt.俘虏,捕获俘虏,捕获155.valid a.155.valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的有效的,有根据的;正当的156.valley n.156.valley n.山谷,峡谷山谷,峡谷157.consistent a.157.consistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如坚固定;一致的,始终如一的一的158.continuous a.158.continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的继续的,连续(不断)的159.continual a.159.continual a.不断地,频繁的不断地,频繁的160.explode v.160.explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增爆炸;爆发;激增161.exploit v.161.exploit v.剥削;利用,开采剥削;利用,开采162.explore v.162.explore v.勘探勘探163.explosion n.163.explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增爆炸;爆发;激增164.explosive a.164.explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的爆炸的;极易引起争论的165.remote a.165.remote a.遥远的,偏僻的遥远的,偏僻的166.removal n.166.removal n.除去,消除除去,消除167.render vt.167.render vt.使得,致使使得,致使167.render167.render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1.render sth(for sth)1.render sth(for sth);rendersth(to sb)rendersth(to sb)givegive sthsth inin return,orreturn,or exchange,orexchange,or asas sthsthwhich is duewhich is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还回报;归还renderrender homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendereda reward for services rendered 服务的酬金服务的酬金render good for evilrender good for evil 以德报怨以德报怨render insult for insultrender insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sbrender sb a service/render a service to sb为某人服务为某人服务render help to disaster victimsrender help to disaster victims 向灾民提供向灾民提供援助援助render thanks to Godrender thanks to God 感谢上帝感谢上帝2.2.presentpresent oror sendsend inin(an(an account)foraccount)for paymentpayment递交或开出(帐单)递交或开出(帐单):account rendered$50account rendered$50 开出开出 5050 美元的帐单美元的帐单3.3.causecause(sb/sth)(sb/sth)totobebeinina acertaincertainconditioncondition 使(某人使(某人 某事物某事物)处于某种状况:)处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accidentrendered helpless by an accident因出事故因出事故而束手无策而束手无策YourYouractionactionhadhadrenderedrenderedourourcontractcontractinvalid.invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。4.4.espesp passivepassive 尤尤用用于于被被动动语语态态 givegive a aperformanceperformanceofof(music,a(music,aplay,aplay,a;give;givea aportrayal of(sb/sth)in painting,etc.portrayal of(sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏演奏(音乐)(音乐);演出(戏剧);演出(戏剧);扮演(角色);扮演(角色);以绘画;以绘画等表现(某人等表现(某人 某物某物):The piano solo was well rendered.The piano solo was well rendered.那支钢琴那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。独奏曲弹得真好。Othello was rendered rather poorly.Othello was rendered rather poorly.奥奥赛罗这出戏演得不好。赛罗这出戏演得不好。TheThe artistartist hadhad renderedrendered herher gentlegentle smilesmileperfectly.perfectly.该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖。惟妙惟肖。5.5.renderrender sthsth(into(into sth)sth)expressexpress sthsth ininanother language;translate sth.another language;translate sth.翻译某事物:翻译某事物:HowHow wouldwould youyou renderrender bonbon voyagevoyage(into(intoEnglish)bon voyageEnglish)bon voyage怎么翻译(成英语)?怎么翻译(成英语)?RenderingRendering poetrypoetry intointo otherother languagelanguage isisdifficult.difficult.翻译诗歌是很困难的。翻译诗歌是很困难的。6.6.covercover(stone(stone oror brick)brick)withwith a a firstfirst layerlayerof plasterof plaster 在(石或砖)上抹灰泥打底:在(石或砖)上抹灰泥打底:render wallsrender walls 在墙上抹底灰在墙上抹底灰7.7.(习语)(习语)renderrender anan zccountzccount ofof oneself,onesoneself,onesbehaviour,etc explain or justify what onebehaviour,etc explain or justify what onehas said,done,etc.has said,done,etc.为自己的言行等作解释或为自己的言行等作解释或辩护辩护.8.8.renderrender sthsth downdown:makemake(eg(eg fat,lard)fat,lard)liquid by heating it;melt sth downliquid by heating it;melt sth down 将(脂将(脂肪、肪、猪油等)猪油等)熬成油;熬成油;熔化某物。熔化某物。renderrender sthsth upup:hand over or surrender sth;yield sth.hand over or surrender sth;yield sth.移交移交或交出某物;放弃某事物:或交出某物;放弃某事物:render up a fort,town,etc to the enemyrender up a fort,town,etc to the enemy放放弃要塞、城市等被敌人占领弃要塞、城市等被敌人占领(fig(fig 比喻比喻)HeHe renderedrendered upup hishis soulsoul toto God,ieGod,iedied.died.他魂归天国了他魂归天国了168.precaution n.168.precaution n.预防,防备,警惕预防,防备,警惕169.idle a.169.idle a.懒散的,无所事事的懒散的,无所事事的170.identify vt.170.identify vt.认出,鉴定认出,鉴定171.identify n.171.identify n.身份;个性,特性身份;个性,特性172.poverty n.172.poverty n.贫穷贫穷173.173.resistantresistant a.a.(to)(to)抵抗的,抵抗的,抗抗.的,的,耐耐.的的174.resolve vt.174.resolve vt.解决;决定,决意解决;决定,决意175.barrel n.175.barrel n.桶桶176.bargain n.176.bargain n.便宜货便宜货 vi.vi.讨价还价讨价还价177.coarse a.177.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178.coach n.178.coach n.教练;长途公共汽车教练;长途公共汽车179.code n.179.code n.准则,法规,密码准则,法规,密码180.coil n.180.coil n.线圈线圈 v.v.卷,盘绕卷,盘绕181.adult n.181.adult n.成年人成年人182.advertise v.182.advertise v.为为.做广告做广告183.advertisement n.183.advertisement n.广告广告184.agency n.184.agency n.代理商,经销商代理商,经销商185.focus v.185.focus v.(使)聚集(使)聚集 n.n.焦点,中心,聚焦点,中心,聚焦焦186.forbid vt.186.forbid vt.不许,禁止不许,禁止187.debate n./v.187.debate n./v.辩论,争论辩论,争论188.debt n.188.debt n.欠债欠债189.decade n.189.decade n.十年十年190.enclose vt.190.enclose vt.围住;把围住;把.装入信封装入信封191.encounter vt./n.191.encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到遭遇,遭到192.globe n.192.globe n.地球,世界;地球仪地球,世界;地球仪193.global a.193.global a.全球的;总的全球的;总的194.scan vt.194.scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览细看;扫描;浏览195.scandal n.195.scandal n.丑事,丑闻丑事,丑闻196.significance n.196.significance n.意义;重要性意义;重要性197.subsequent a.197.subsequent a.随后的,后来的随后的,后来的198.virtue n.198.virtue n.美德,优点美德,优点199.virtual a.199.virtual a.实际上的,事实上的实际上的,事实上的200.200.orientorient vt.vt.使适应,使适应,(to,toward)(to,toward)使朝向使朝向 n.n.东方东方201.portion n.201.portion n.一部分一部分202.target n.202.target n.目标,靶子目标,靶子 vt.vt.瞄准瞄准203.portable a.203.portable a.手提式的手提式的204.decline v.204.decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降拒绝,谢绝;下降205.illusion n.205.illusion n.错觉错觉206.likelihood n.206.likelihood n.可能,可能性可能,可能性207.stripe n.207.stripe n.条纹条纹208.emphasize vt.208.emphasize vt.强调,着重强调,着重209.emotion n.209.emotion n.情感,感情情感,感情210.emotional a.210.emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的感情的,情绪(上)的211.awful a.211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkward a.212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的笨拙的,棘手的213.clue n.213.clue n.线索,提示线索,提示214.collision n.214.collision n.碰撞,冲突碰撞,冲突215.device n.215.device n.装置,设备装置,设备216.devise vt.216.devise vt.发明,策划,想出发明,策划,想出217.inevitable a.217.inevitable a.不可避免的不可避免的218.naval a.218.naval a.海军的海军的219.navigation n.219.navigation n.航行航行220.necessity n.220.necessity n.必需品;必要性必需品;必要性221.previous a.221.previous a.先,前,以前的先,前,以前的222.provision n.pl.222.provision n.pl.给养,口粮;准备,给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置设备,装置223.pursue vt.223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行追逐;追求;从事,进行224.stale a.224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substitute n.225.substitute n.代用品代用品 vt.vt.代替代替226.deserve vt.226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得应受,应得,值得227.discrimination n.227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力歧视;辨别力228.professional a.228.professional a.职业的,专门的职业的,专门的229.secure a.229.secure a.安全的,可靠的安全的,可靠的230.security n.230.security n.安全,保障安全,保障231.scratch v./n.231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒抓,搔,扒232.talent n.232.talent n.才能,天资;人才才能,天资;人才233.insurance n.233.insurance n.保险,保险费保险,保险费234.insure vt.234.insure vt.给给.保险,保证,确保保险,保证,确保235.nevertheless ad.235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过仍然,然而,不过236.neutral a.236.neutral a.中立的,中性的中立的,中性的237.spot n.237.spot n.地点;斑点地点;斑点 vt.vt.认出,发现;玷认出,发现;玷污污238.spray v.238.spray v.喷,喷,(使)溅散(使)溅散239.medium a.239.medium a.中等的,适中的中等的,适中的 n.n.媒介物,媒介物,新闻媒介新闻媒介240.media n.240.media n.新闻传媒新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的辅助的,备用的242.automatic a.242.automatic a.自动的自动的pete pete vi.竞争,比赛竞争,比赛petent petent a.有能力的,能胜任的有能力的,能胜任的petition petition n.竞争,比赛竞争,比赛246.distribute vt.246.distribute vt.分发分发247.disturb vt.247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍打搅,妨碍248.infer v.248.infer v.推论,推断推论,推断249.integrate v.(into,with)249.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一(使)成为一体,体,(使)合并(使)合并250.moist a.250.moist a.潮湿潮湿251.moisture n.251.moisture n.潮湿潮湿252.promote vt.252.promote vt.促进;提升促进;提升253.region n.253.region n.地区;范围;幅度地区;范围;幅度254.register v./n.254.register v./n.登记,注册登记,注册255.stable a.255.stable a.稳定的稳定的256.sophisticated a.256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的很复杂的257.splendid a.257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt.258.cancel vt.取消,废除取消,废除259.variable a.259.variable a.易变的,可变的易变的,可变的260.prospect n.260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象前景,前途;景象261.prosperity n.261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣兴旺,繁荣262.aspect n.262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌方面;朝向;面貌263.cope vi.(with)263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理(成功地)应付,处理264.core n.264.core n.果心,核心果心,核心265.maintain vt.265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张维持,保持;坚持,主张266.mainland n.266.mainland n.大陆大陆267.discipline n.267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a.268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的家庭的269.constant a.269.constant a.不变的,恒定的不变的,恒定的 n.n.常数常数270.cliff n.270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁悬崖,峭壁271.authority n.271.authority n.权威;当局权威;当局272.audio a.272.audio a.听觉听觉273.attitude n.273.attitude n.态度态度munity munity n.社区,社会社区,社会mit mit vt.犯(错误,罪行等)犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏,干(坏事等)事等)ment n./ment n./vt.评论评论277.distinguish vt.277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别区分,辨别278.distress n.278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤痛苦,悲伤 vt.vt.使痛苦使痛苦279.facility n.pl.279.facility n.pl.设备,设施;便利,设备,设施;便利,方便方便280.280.facultyfaculty n.n.能力,能力,技能;技能;系,系,学科,学科,学院;学院;全体教员全体教员281.mixture n.281.mixture n.混合,混合物混合,混合物282.mood n.282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气心情,情绪;语气283.moral a.283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的道德上的,有道德的284.prominent a.284.prominent a.突出的突出的285.substance n.285.substance n.物质;实质物质;实质286.substantial a.286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt.287.prompt vt.促使促使 a.a.敏捷的,及时的敏捷的,及时的288.vivid a.288.vivid a.生动的生动的289.vocabulary n.289.vocabulary n.词汇(量)词汇(量);词汇表;词汇表290.290.ventureventure n.n.风险投资,风险投资,风险项目风险项目 v.v.冒险;冒险;取于取于291.version n.291.version n.版本,译本;说法版本,译本;说法292.waist n.292.waist n.腰,腰部腰,腰部293.weld v./n.293.weld v./n.焊接焊接294.yawn vi.294.yawn vi.打哈欠打哈欠295.295.yieldyield vi.vi.(to)(to)屈服于;让出,放弃屈服于;让出,放弃 n.n.产产量量296.zone n.296.zone n.地区,区域地区,区域297.strategy n.297.strategy n.战略,策略战略,策略298.strategic a.298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的战略(上)的,关键的299.tense a.299.tense a.紧张的紧张的 v.v.拉紧拉紧 n.n.时态时态300.tension n.300.tension n.紧张(状态)紧张(状态),张力,张力301.aven