2020届广饶县第一中学初中部高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答案.pdf

20202020 届广饶县第一中学初中部高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答届广饶县第一中学初中部高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答案案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ATheBest Placeto Camp in Each StateWashington-SecondBeach,Olympic National ParkCampers put up their tents right on the sand of thisPacific Northwestbeach.Make a campfire,photographsunset over the sea and try to absorb this charming spot with your entire being.Alaska-Bartlett Cove Campground,Glacier(冰川)Bay National ParkIn a state full of natural riches,Glacier Bayis a wonder,home to high peaks,whales,700 miles of coastline,andlight blue glaciers that flow directly into the sea.Set within temperate rainforest along Bartlett Cove,the parksonly campground is impressively green and an easy jumping-off point for boat tours.Arizona-Havasupai Campground,Havasupai ReservationGetting to Havasupai is a challenge.Permits are snatched(剥夺)up almost instantly,and even if you get oneits a 10-mile hike from the border to reach this rural campground that hugs Havasu Creek.Make the journey,however,and youre rewarded with a series of great waterfalls and natural pools.Arkansas-BuffaloNationalRiverAmericas first national river travels 135 miles through the Ozark Mountains,winding its way over rapids,forming peaceful pools and passing rocky cliffs topped by green forest.Plan a float trip and absorb the scenery ata leisurely pace,pausing for hikes to visitLostValleys caves or the 200-foot waterfalls.1.Which state may attract people preferring glaciers?A.Alaska.B.Washington.C.Arizona.D.Arkansas.2.What makesArizonaa popular camp choice among tourists?A.The blue glaciers and green rainforests.B.The winding national river and cliffs.C.The soaring peaks and long coastline.D.The beautiful waterfalls and pools.3.What can you do when camping inArkansas?A.Take a long trip on foot.B.Visit caves and waterfalls.C.Put up a well-equipped tent.D.Enjoy a view of sunset.BOnce a rich and clever boy had practically everything a boy could want,so he was not interested in most toys.But he couldnt get a very old mirror,and heconvinced his parents to buy it from mysterious（神秘的）old man.When the mirror arrived home,the boy went to see his reflection in it.His face looked very sad indeed.He triedsmiling and making funny faces,but his reflection continued with its sad expression.What a terrible mirror!Itsthe first time Ive seen a mirror that didnt work properly!the boy jumped violently.That same afternoon he went into the street to play and bought a few toys,but on his way to the park he sawa little girl who was crying her heart out.The girl was crying so much and looked so lonely that the rich boy wentover to help her and to see what had happened.The little girl told him that she had lost her parents.Together the two set off in search of the parents.As the little girl wouldnt stop crying,the boy spent hismoney buying her sweets to cheer her up.Finally,after much walking,they found her parents who were muchworried and were looking for her everywhere.The rich boy said goodbye to them.As it was getting late,he decided to head for home,without being able toplay.At home,he went to his room,and noticed a shining light in the corner,the same corner he had left themirror in.Seeing this,he went over to the mirror,and realised that the light was coming from his own body,soradiant（闪亮的）with happiness he had become.And so he understood the mystery of that mirror,the only mirror which could faithfully reflect the true joy ofits owner.He realised it was true.He felt very happy at having helped that little girl.And since then,each morningwhen he looked in that mirror and failed to see a special shine,he knew what he had to do to bring it back.4.How did the boy feel when he first looked into the mirror?A.Embarrassed.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Delighted.5.Why was the little girl crying so hard?A.She couldnt find her parents.B.She couldnt get the mysterious mirror.C.Her parents couldnt buy toys for her.D.The boy refused to give his toys to her.6.What could the boy see in the mirror after he went back from the park?A.A shining toy.B.A broken mirror.C.His happy face.D.The lovelygirl.7.What is the purpose of this text?A.To tell us a horrible story.B.To introduce to us a strange mirror.C.To warn us not to be selfish.D.To encourage us to help others.CThe history of the flying car is almost as old as that of powered flight itself.It started with the CurtissAutoplane of 1917,an awkward-looking machine with removable wings.It never left the ground.Later machinesmade it into the skies but failed to take off commercially.Money is now pouring into flying taxis.On March 30thLilium,a German company that develops them,announced a merger with SPAC,an acquisition company thatvalues it at$3.3 bn-a sign that investors think the business will fly.Thanks to better batteries and lightweight materials,some of them are ready to carry passengers.Up to 300firms are working on short-range battery-powered craft that take off and land vertically.Carmakers,techcompanies and others are investing money into the field.The government isoffering a glide pathtocertification.Americas Federal Aviation Administration is engaged in the process with around 30 firms,saysNatasha Santha of LEK,a consulting company.Midway between a cab and a helicopter,flying taxis have distinct advantages over both.Quiet electric motorsallow them to operate frequent services.They require only a patch of concrete to land,unlike noisy helicopters,which face severe operating restrictions in most cities.They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can driveand do not get stuck in traffic.Prices can be kept low by ride-sharing.Joby,based inCalifornia,says its five-seatermachine will enter commercial service in 2024.The firm calculates the initial cost of around$4 per person permile may soon fall by 25%.A trip fromManhattanto JFK airport would then cost$30-40 per passenger.The real revolution will come when full autonomy takes out the cost of a pilot.Archer hopes to run suchaircraft by 2028.They face fewer obstacles in the air than earth-bound cars do on the road;airliners mostly fly onautopilot as it is.Still,as one industry insider puts it,it is probably best to accustom passengers and regulators toairborne taxis before getting rid of the driver.8.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.The flying car can date back to the 1920s.B.Investors see the potential of the business of the flying car.C.The flying car never left the ground successfully in history.D.A German company has launched a new flying car into the market.9.What does offering a glide path in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A.Giving the green light.B.Providing timely assistance.C.Presenting legal guidance.D.Conducting strict management.10.Which of the following is the strength of flying taxis?A.Costing as little as cabs.B.Saving passengers from the traffic jam.C.Reducing air pollution.D.Having no operating restrictions.11.What can be inferred about the flying taxis from the last paragraph?A.They will develop faster than cars.B.Passengers will quickly get used to taking them.C.The regulators will take measures to promote them.D.Autopilot flying taxis will probably replace those with pilots.DKamikatsu,a small town in Japan,has shown the world that our garbage has far-reaching effects,and not juston our environment.Theexperiment in going zero waste started when the town built a new incinerator 20 years ago.But almostimmediately,the incinerator was determined to be a health risk due to the poisonous gases when garbage wasburned in it.It was too expensive to send waste to other towns,so locals had to come up with a new plan.Thenthe Zero Waste Academy was born,which helped perform this plan.Now Kamikatsu people separate their waste into 45 different categories.But in the beginning,it wasnt easyto convince local people to do all this work,and there was somepushback.Only after that initial education perioddid most residents come on board.This is all great news for waste reduction of course,but it has also had some unexpected social benefits aswell.Like much of Japan,Kamikatsus population is aging,and about 50 percent of the locals are elderly.The factthat the whole community takes their trash in to be recycled has created a local action and interaction betweengenerations.That idea has been purposefully expanded to include a circular shop where household goods are dropped offand others can take them,and a tableware library where people can borrow extra cups,glasses,silverware andplates for celebrations.The elderly see this not as a waste-collection service,but an opportunity to socialize with the youngergeneration and to chat.When we visit them,they prepare lots of food and we stay with them for a while,we askhow they are,Sakano,the founder of the Zero Waste Academy,said.Sakanos ideas are truly revolutionary if you think about it.Shes proving that community can be foundthrough handling the stuff we no longer want and need.12.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A.What harmful effects garbage burning has.B.Why garbage sorting is necessary in Japan.C.How the idea of zero waste was put forward.D.What the Zero Waste Academy functions as.13.What does the underlined word pushback probably mean?A.Inactive response.B.Generous reward.C.Bitter suffering.D.Beneficial guidance.14.What is a bonus of the zero waste project?A.Reducing waste.B.Creating community.C.Increasing peoples income.D.Developing a new technology.15.Which part of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A.Technology.B.Health.C.Workplace.D.Lifestyle.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项There is no way to make somebody stop smoking,and just like with users of any drug,it is very unlikely that aperson will stop unless he or she wants to._16_.Step One:Make observationsSmoking can affect memory and make it difficult for smokers to focus at work or school.Other bad effectsthat you may notice include:_17_?Is she getting sick more often than she used to?Step Two:Approach the personWrite down your concerns using“I”statements,such as“I feel sad that when you smoke,you give up yourartwork.”Its best to approach the person in this manner instead of using attacking“you”statementslike,_18_”.Express your concerns using the statements you wrote down.Tell him you will be there to support him if andwhen he decides to give up smoking.He will likely give you one of three responses:He wants to quit.He doesnt want to quit.He wants to stop,but not yet._19_.If he says he does want to stop,go on with the next step.If not,they will have to be revisitedlater when he is ready.Step Three:_20_People can become physically dependent on smoking.However,symptoms only appear after some time ofquitting smoke,since the nicotine can stay in the system for a long period of time.This causes some who areaddicted to believe that they are not actually addicted and to start using again.A.Give them more time to relaxB.Prevent him giving up halfwayC.Does he realize the harm of smokingD.Does this person appear more nervousE.You are lazy because you smoke too muchF.You must be willing to calmly accept any of these responsesG.But there are steps you can take to support a friend or family member第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项After a tornado touched down in a small town nearby,all the local newspapers carried many stories onfamilies who suffered the hardest.A particular photo especially_21_me.A young woman stood in front ofa_22_mobile home,together with a young boy and a tiny girl standing before the ruins,eyes widewith_23_and fear.This would be a good_24_to teach my children to help those less_25_thanthemselves.I held the_26_to my seven-year-old twins,Brad and Breit,and to three-year-old Meghan.“These_27_people now have nothing,”I said,“We are_28_to share what we have with them”.I broughtthree large boxes and asked the boys to_29_some of their less favorite things.The boys_30_the toysthey had chosen into one of the boxes_31_I filled the third box with clothes.Meghan_32_quietlyand then walked up with Lucy,her_33_but much-loved doll hugged tightly to her_34_“Oh,honey,”I said,“You love her so much.”“Lucy makes me happy.Maybe shell make that_35_girl happy,too.”Havingwatched their baby sister,Brad brought one of his favorite action figures,and Bret_36_some of his prizedmatch-box cars from his room.Taking the cue from my little one,I_37_my old jacket from the box of clothes.I_38_it with thenew green one bought last week.True_39_is giving what you cherish most.I,who had_40_to teach,had been taught.21.A.puzzledB.excitedC.touchedD.disappointed22.A.decoratedB.protectedC.repairedD.destroyed23.A.confusionB.amazementC.delightD.excitement24.A.experienceB.eventC.purposeD.chance25.A.thankfulB.confidentC.hopefulD.lucky26.A.storyB.boxC.pictureD.clothes27.A.poorB.wealthyC.unhealthyD.injured28.A.warnedB.expectedC.orderedD.forced29.A.take upB.take awayC.give awayD.give up30.A.kickedB.placedC.storedD.slid31.A.soB.sinceC.untilD.while32.A.sleptB.spokeC.watchedD.moved33.A.valuableB.wornC.prettyD.broken34.A.chestB.legC.armD.head35.A.goodB.littleC.kindD.shy36.A.hidB.borrowedC.fetchedD.supplied37.A.removedB.caughtC.heldD.left38.A.comparedB.changedC.addedD.replaced39.A.sharingB.belongingC.trustD.friendship40.A.managedB.meantC.failedD.refused第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Ever since I graduated_41._high school I_42._(work)in the factories_43._(surround)myhometown every summer._44._,making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar workduring the break never gets any_45._(easy).For a student like me_46._considers any class beforenoon to be_47._(accept),getting to_48._factory by 6ocolck each morning is suffering.My friendsnever seem_49._(understand)why Im so relieved to be back at school or_50._my summer vacationhas been anything but a vacation.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Mr.Charles,Im writtento expressmy thanksto you forinviting me to singa Chinesesong atChineseMusic Festivalsponsor by your school.As for my singing perform,I have some ideas.There are a number Chinesesongs people from different countries love.The song namedMomin theCandlelightis my favorite.I like it because of its wonderfully theme and its accompaniment oferhu,which are oneof the famous Chinese instruments.Id like to accompany myself onerhuin person,because I hope you can preparethe one for me.I hope to meet you as sooner as possible.And Im sure we will have funs during the festival.Yours sincerely.Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分第二节书面表达（满分2525 分）分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom 近日给你发来电子邮件，说他想结交更多的中国朋友。请你给他回一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的一位好