2020届日照市新营中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析.pdf
20202020 届日照市新营中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析届日照市新营中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club.When you first join,we give you a computerized card.It has your name,photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club.The card is for your use only,and there is a smallcharge to provide a new one if you lose it.Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors.This will happen two or threeweeks after you have joined.The instructor looks at your health,your current needs and the way you live,andorganizes a program suitable for you.GymnasiumOur gymnasiums are the most modem in the area and have high quality exercise equipment.For safetyreasons,you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising,and please remember to take a small towel too.It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums,but we ask you to respect other members by onlyspending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment.There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums atany time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms.Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at alltimes.Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.CafeThe Cafe offers free tea,coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMembers suggestions are always welcome,and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception.Wetry to respond within two days.1.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A.A personalized program on their first visit.B.A second membership card for free.C.Help from the staff all the time.D.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.2.At the Fighting Fit Health Club,you can_.A.share your membership cardB.have free drinks in the CafeC.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hoursD.spend as long as you like on all equipment3.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A notice board.C.A guide book.D.A reference book.BPeople from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788.They brought different dialects(方言)of English with them.These different kinds of English began to mix and change.The newcomers soon began tospeak with their own typical accent(口音)and vocabulary.More and more people came to Australia during theGold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries.Some came from Britain and Ireland;others came from non-Englishspeaking countries.Australian English continued to grow and change.Australian English has also been influenced by American English.During the Second World War,there weremany American soldiers staying in Australia.More importantly,American television shows and music have beenpopular in Australia since the 1950s.Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use.The famous Australian greeting,forexample,is Gday!A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback.Many words werebrought to Australia from Britain and Ireland.For example,mate means“friend”,and it is still used in Britain.Some of these words have changed in meaning.Some words have come from Australian original languages,manyof which are names for animals,plants and places,like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling.In words like organise and realise,-ise is the expected andtaught spelling method.In words like colour,favourite,-ouris the normal,but nouns such as the Labor Party andVictor Harbor are spelled with-or.Program,on the other hand,is more common than programme.There are also differences in the definition(定义)of words Australians use in different parts of the country.For example,football means“rugby”in New South Wales and Queensland,but“Australian rules football ineverywhere else in Australia.In New South Wales,a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers,while inQueensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.4.What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A.Reasons why English is important.B.Different dialects of Australian English.C.Various aspects that Australian English has been influenced.D.Changes of the accent and vocabulary in English.5.According to the text,which of the following is spoken only by Australians?A.Mate.B.Outback.C.Program.D.Rugby.6.Which is the following can best describe Australian English?A.Confusing and interesting.B.Multicultural and creative.C.Crazy and boring.D.Unchangeable and mixed.7.What might be the best title for the text?A.The History of AustraliaB.The Birth of Australian EnglishC.The Development of Australian EnglishD Different Kinds of English Across the WorldCWilliam had worked hard to pass the exams to enter high school.When the term began,however,his fathertold him that there was no money to pay for his school fees because of the summer drought.Still,William wantedto learn.He made the village library his school.One day,he found a book calledUsing Energy.On the books cover wasa picture of windmills,tall steel towers with blades(叶片)spinning like giant fans.He learned thatwindsomething of which his hometown had plentycould produce electricity.He couldnt help picturing his own windmill in mind,but collecting the parts and tools he needed would takemonths.In a junkyard,he dug through piles of used metal,old cars,and worn-out tractors,searching for anythingthat might help him construct his machine.He made four-foot-long blades from plastic pipe,which he melted overa fire,flattened out,and hardened with bamboo poles.Earning some money,he paid a blacksmith to attach the piston(活塞)to the pedal sprocket(踏板链轮)of anold bicycle frame.This would be the axle(轮轴)of the windmill.When the wind blew,the spinning blades wouldturn the bicycle wheel and spin a small dynamo(发电机),donated by his friend.When he had collected all the parts,William began putting them together.He fixed the blades to the tractorfan he found,using washers(垫圈)hed made from bottle caps.Next he pushed the fan onto the piston joint tothe bicycle frame.With the help of his two best friends,Williambuilt a 16-foot-tall tower from trunks of trees andlifted the ninety-pound windmill to the top.The big moments eventually came.He climbed up the tower and connected two wires that held a small bulb.As the wind whipped around him,the blades began to turn,slowly at first,then faster and faster.The light bulbflickered(闪烁),then flashed to life.The crowd cheered from below.“Wachitabwina(well done)!”Williams machine now powered his house.And the story of the boy whod built a power-generating windmillto rescue his family from the drought spread across the Internet.8.After readingUsing Energy,what did William decide to do?A.Make use of wind.B.Enter a high school.C.Build a village library.D.Learn to survive a drought.9.According to Para.3,which of the following word can best describe William?A.Humorous.B.Determined.C.Cooperative.D.Friendly.10.What can you learn about Williams machine?A.It was built by villagers.B.It worked at the first attempt.C.It took him years to complete it.D.It was made from metal materials.11.What is the besttitle for the passage?A.Winds Of HopeB.Ideas Worth SpreadingC.Learning from ExperienceD.Windmills for VillagesDJose Hernandez made his dream of becoming an astronaut a reality and he did so despite unbelievabledifficulties“I was workingin a field near Stockton,and I heard on my radio that Franklin Chang-Diaz had been selectedfor the Astronaut Corps,said Jose,who was a senior in high school at the timed was already interested in scienceand engineering,Jose remembered,but that was the moment I said,I want to fly in space.As one of four children in a migrant（移民）farming family from Mexico,Jose-who didnt learn English untilhe was 12 years old-spent much of his childhood traveling with his family from Mexico to southern Californiaeach March,then working northward to the Stockton area by November,picking strawberries and cucumbers atfarms along the route.They would then return to Mexico for Christmas and start the cycle all over again in thespring.Some kids might think it would be fun to travel like that,“Jose laughed,but we had to work”.After graduating from high school,Jose was admitted into the University of the Pacific,In 1987,he accepted afull-time job with Lawrence National Laboratory.In 2001,Jose joinedtheJohnson Space Center,where he cameface-to-face with Franklin Chang-Diaz.“We actually had common experiences asimilar upbringing,the same language issues.That built up myconfidence.Any barriers that existed,he had already overcome them.”Jose smiled.Now its my tum!,“NASA rejected me not once,not twice,not three times but 11 times.It wasnt until the 12th time that I gotselected,he said.Jose was selected as part of the 19th class of astronauts in 2004.He circled the globe 217 timesbut remains a down to Earth guy.Jose Hernandez received the 2016 National Hispanic Hero Award and he continues his long history in the fieldof engineering and space.12.What made Jose determined to be an astronaut?A.The influence of Astronaut Corps.B.The success of Franklin Chang-Diaz.C.His interest in science and engineering.D.The experience of working in the field.13.What can we learn about Jose as a child?A.He did much farm work.B.He travelled a lot for fun.C.He hated learning English.D.He obeyed his family in everything.14.How did Jose feel when he met FranklinChang-Diaz personally?A.Inspired.B.Valued.C.Relaxed.D.Puzzled.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Climb over BarriersB.Reach for the StarsC.Work the Hard WayD.Learn from Your Past第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Its the start of a new year,when your fitness goals are set and you engage in the challenge._16_Theirstandards of“too big”are not even achievable in their lifetime,let alone a few months of training,which bringsmy tips.Set realistic goals!The process of building muscle is an ly slow one that requires strong will to gain.Consistently causing protein synthesis（合成）in specific muscle fibers will allow muscle to develop.However,allindividuals are not equal in the process._17_Gaining muscle will happen quickly to a new gym-goer,but takea long time for someone that has been training for years.Stick to specific training for the goals you set to achieve._18_This will require you to restrict the diet,andit will prevent you gaining muscle.Diet reflects the training load.The training reflects your goals.Its like swimmingupstream,think strong,fast and flexible.If you are running a marathon,the goals are different and trainaccordingly!_19_Fat has taken some time to develop,so it will not be lost overnight.Allow the hormonal triggers（生理诱因）in the body to work more efficiently to regulate volume of food.Taking out additional sugars is one of themost important steps to regulate volumes of food to switch off desire for food.Once a goal is reached,do not go back to what you did before.When people finish their transformation,thehormone profile is very weak to fat deposition（沉积）。Every training session should be a step toward a lastingtransformation,with a diet improving the level of exercise._20_A.Dont try to achieve too much at once.B.Why do so few people see their goals through?C.Give yourself a realistic timeline when it comes to fat loss.D.Keeping running slowly leads to very big changes over time.E.Appreciate that you are taking time for your own development.F.Place restrictions on your diet and follow good food eating patterns.G.Also,it depends on how long you have been training to achieve muscle growth.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Something extraordinary happened at LA airport today.I was at the gate,_21_to get on my planetoPortland.Suddenly,a_22_boy who looked to be eighteen months was having a total breakdown(崩溃),_23_between the seats,kicking(踢)and screaming(尖叫),then lying on the ground,refusing to boardthe_24_.His young mom,who was clearly pregnant(怀 孕的)and traveling_25_with her son,becamecompletely_26_.She couldnt_27_her son because he was lying down on the ground,kickingand_28_.The mother finally sat down on the floor and put her_29_in her hands,with her son next toher.Then,this gorgeous(极 好 的)thing happened.Six or seven_30_in the airport approachedand_31_the poor mother and thelittle boy.We knelt down and formed a circle.I sangThe Itsy BitsySpiderto the little boy.One woman had a little_32_in her bag that she let the boy play with,anotherwoman gave the mom a newly-bought_33_of water.Someone else_34_the mom to get the kidscup out of her bag and give it to him.It was so_35_,because there was no_36_and no one knewanyone else,but we were able to calm them both down,and she got her child on the plane.After they_37_the door we all went back to our_38_seats and didnt talk about it We werestrangers,gathering to_39_problems.It occurred to me that a circle of women,with a mission(使命),can_40_the world.21.A.waitingB.beggingC.leavingD.standing22.A.cleverB.littleC.dirtyD.hungry23.A.dashingB.yellingC.runningD.listening24.A.boatB.taxiC.trainD.plane25.A.angrilyB.freshlyC.aloneD.lonely26.A.lostB.carefulC.gratefulD.old27.A.set upB.take inC.put downD.pick up28.A.speakingB.screamingC.jumpingD.laughing29.A.shoulderB.headC.eyesD.ears30.A.womenB.peopleC.professorsD.members31.A.talkedB.neglectedC.questionedD.surrounded32.A.dogB.toyC.gunD.coat33.A.cupB.bowlC.bagD.bottle34.A.refusedB.forcedC.helpedD.allowed35.A.boringB.dangerousC.gorgeousD.interesting36.A.discussionB.needC.timeD.room37.A.looked intoB.turned intoC.went throughD.heard of38.A.pricelessB.woodC.commonD.separate39.A.solveB.produceC.analyzeD.forget40.A.destroyB.saveC.cheatD.win第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Wasting Food is Still a Big ProblemChinais famous for its delicious food,and there are so many different dishes to try here.But many of us takethis granted and throw away the extra food we dont eat.According to areport released by the United Nations,there were 815 million undernourished people in theworld in 2018,more than one in every 10 on Earth.Yet,1.3 billion tons of food_41._(waste)annuallyaround the world,which is about one-third of all food produced each year,according to the UNs Food andAgriculture Organization.To get_42._better understanding of different countries food waste problems,the Economistintelligence Unit recently surveyed 34 nations according to their food system sustainability.According to the report,_43._was released this month,Francetopped the list of food sustainability,followed byJapanandGermany.The performance of these countries is largely related to their policies to deal with foo
