八年级上英语词性转换整理.pdf
.八年级上英语词性转换整理八年级上英语词性转换整理词性转换练习词性转换练习1.1.ill illadj.adj.illnessillnessn.n.worseworse 比拟级比拟级ill ill:I am ill.illnessillness:He didnt go to school because of illness.worse:worse:He is even worse than yesterday.2.closecloseadj.adj.&v.v.encloseenclosev v.closercloser 比拟级比拟级closingclosing n.n.close:close:Close the door,please.My school is close to my home.enclose:enclose:I enclose a photo of myself.closer:closer:My house is much closer to our school than his.closing:closing:You should write closing at the end of a letter.closing-timeclosing-time 停顿营业停顿营业时间时间3.BritishBritishadj.adj.BritainBritainn.n.BritishBritish:He works in a British pany.Britain:Britain:He es from Britain.4.greetgreetv.v.greetinggreetingn.n.greet:greet:She greeted me with a smile.greeting:greeting:Send my greeting to all your family.5.friendfriendb.b.friendlyfriendlyadv.adv.friendshipfriendshipn.n.friendfriend:We are good friends.friendly:friendly:She is friendly to everyone.-优选.friendship:friendship:Friendship is important to us.6.footfootn.n.feetfeetn.n.foot:foot:He is a five-foot-tall boy.feet:feet:I am about five feet four inches tall.7.EuropeEuropen.n.EuropeanEuropeanadj.adj.EuropeEurope:I like to travel in Europe.EuropeanEuropean:France is a European country.8.postpostn.&v.n.&v.postalpostaladj.adj.posterposter n.n.postmanpostman n.n.post:post:The post office is over there.Would you please post a letter for meposter:poster:There is a poster on the blackboard.postman:postman:I want to be a postman.postalpostal:I know my schools postal code.9.arrivearrivev.v.arrivalarrivaln.n.arrive:arrive:Shes arrived in shanghai.arrival:arrival:The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight.10.signsign v.v.signaturesignature n.n.sign:sign:Sign your name here,please.signature:signature:I couldnt read his signature.11weightweightn.n.weighweighv.v.weight:weight:Whats your weightweighweigh:I weigh 50kg.-优选.12.useuse v.v.usefulusefuladj.adj.uselessuselessadj.adj.usedusedadj.adj.use:use:Can I use your penuseful:useful:The tool is useful.useless:useless:The new machine is useless.used:used:I used to walk to school.13.waitwait v.v.waiterwaitern.n.waitresswaitress n.n.waitwait:Im waiting for the bus to e.waiter:waiter:There are 6 waiters in the restaurant.waitress:waitress:The waitress is kind to the customers.14.callcallv.v.&n.n.calledcalledadj.adj.callcall:Ill make a phone call to him at the weekend.r.called:called:I have a brother called Edwin.15.himhimhimselfhimselfhishishehehim:him:Please give this present to him.himself:himself:He finished the homework by himself.his:his:To his joy,he passed the exam.he:he:I spoke to Ben before he left.16.goodgoodbetterbetterbestbestgood:good:He is a good boy.better:better:Im better at maths than he.-优选Ill call you late.bestbest:Try your best,and youll win.17.truetrueadj.adj.trulytrulyadv.adv.truthtruthn.n.true:true:Is it true that Tom is leaving truly:truly:We are truly thankful to you for your help.truth:truth:Please tell me the truth.18.ownownv.v.&adj.adj.ownerownern.n.own:own:He owns a car.He has a car of his own.owner:owner:I am the owner of this house.19.favorfavorn.n.favouritefavouriteadj.adj.favor:favor:Can you do me a favorfavoritefavorite:Who is your favorite singer20.oldoldolderolderoldestoldestelderelderelderlyelderlyold:old:This house is quite old.older:older:This book is older than that one.oldest:oldest:This book is the oldest book in the library.elder:elder:I have an elder brother.elderly:elderly:He is an elderly man.21.borev.boredboredadj.boringboringadj.bore:bore:These old jokes bore me.bored:bored:Im bored because there is nothing to do at home.boring:boring:I dont like the film because it is boring.-优选.22.care n.carefulcarefuladj.carefullycarefullyadv.carelesscarelessadj.carelesslycarelessly adv.carelessnesscarelessness n.care:care:I dont care what you do.carefulcarefulBe careful of the knife.Its very sharp.carefullycarefullyPlease listen carefully.carelesscarelessIt was careless of you to go out without locking the door.carelessnesscarelessnessBecause of his carelessness,he lost his life.23.engineern.engineenginen.engineeringengineeringn.engineer:engineer:My father works as an electronic engineer.engine:engine:He started the engine and drove the car away.engineeringengineeringelectrical engineering电机工程学24.ambitionn.ambitiousambitiousadj.ambitionambition:My ambition is to be an architect.ambitiousambitiousIm not ambitious and Im satisfied with my life now.25.happyadj.happinesshappinessn.happilyhappilyadv.unhappyunhappyadj.unhappilyunhappilyhappy:happy:Im happy because I have a good dayhappinesshappiness:I wish you happiness.unhappyunhappy:Im unhappy because I have a bad dayunhappily:unhappily:I go to school unhappilyhappily:happily:I go to park happily26.discussv.discussiondiscussionn.-优选adv.discussion:discussion:Lets have a discussiondiscuss:discuss:I will discuss the problem with my friend next week27.luckn.luckyluckyadj.luckilyluckilyadv.unluckyunluckyadj.unluckilyunluckilyadv.luckluck(n.)(n.)eg.Good luck!luckylucky(adj.)(adj.)eg.He is lucky to win the first prize.luckilyluckily(adv.)eg.Luckily,I passed the exam.unluckyunlucky(adj.)eg.13 is an unlucky number in western countries.unluckilyunluckily(adv.)eg.Unluckily,I forgot to bring some money.28.busy adj.busilybusilyadv.BusinessBusinessn.businessmanbusinessmann.businesswomanbusinesswomann.busybusy(adj.)(adj.)eg.He is busy doing his homework.He is busy with his homework.businessbusiness(n.)eg.She stearted a business two years ago.eg.The manager will go on business next week.busilybusily(adv.)(adv.)eg.She is writing something busily.businessmanbusinessman(n.)eg.He is a businessman.businesswomanbusinesswoman(n.)eg.She is a businesswoman.29.sellv.sellersellern.salesalen.salessalesn.salesmansalesman n.bebesoldsoldoutout v.sellsellThe book sells well.销量不错sellersellerHe is a book seller.salesaleThe book is on sale.salessalesHe is responsible for sales.30.accountn.accountantaccountantn.countcountv.countlesscountlessadj.-优选.accountaccount n.账户How much money have I got left in my accountaccountantaccountant n.He is an accountant.countcountv.The teacher counted the children as they got on the bus.countlesscountless adj.Ive tried to telephone him countless times.31.managern.managemanagev.managementmanagement n.manager:manager:My father is a managermanagemanage:My father manages two paniesmanagementmanagement:Our class needs good management32.succeedv.successsuccessn.successfulsuccessfuladj.successfullysuccessfully.adv.succeedsucceedI succeeded in passing the exam.successfulsuccessfulHe is a successful mansuccesssuccessHard work is the key to success.successfullysuccessfullyShe finishes her work successfully33.responsible adj.responsiblyresponsiblyadv.irresponsibleirresponsibleadj.responsibilityresponsibility n.responsibleresponsibleadj.The school is responsible for the safety of the children.responsiblyresponsiblyadv.Please behave responsibly while I am out.irresponsibleirresponsibleadj.You cant trust him.He is an irresponsible man.responsibilityresponsibility n.I refuse to take any responsibility if anything goes wrong.34.usuallyadv.usualusualadj.unusualunusualadj.usuallyusually adv.My mother usually drives me to school.usualusualadj.Its usual for her to work at weekends.-优选.He is late for school as usual.和往常一样unusualunusual adv.What an unusual hat he wears!35.noisen.noisynoisyadj.noisilynoisilyadv.noisenoisen.Dont make any noise.Your father is sleeping.noisynoisyadj.We live on a very noisy road.noisilynoisilyadv.The clock goes noisily.36.assistv.assist sb in/with sthassist sb.to do sth.assistantassistant n.assist sb.in doing sth.assistanceassistance n.financial assistance经济援助assistant:assistant:The manager has two assistantsassist:assist:She shouted for help but nobody came to assist her37.tourn.v.tourismtourismn.touristtouristn.a tour guide 一个导游tour:tour:We wil go on a three-day tour of shanghaitourismtourism:Tourism is very important to our economy.(经济)tourist:tourist:The tourists like taking photos38.failv.failurefailuren.failfail v.He failed to pass the exam.failurefailure n.His failure to pass the exam made me unhappy.39.twon.twicetwicen.secondsecond n.secondlysecondly adv.secondarysecondaryadj.twotwoHe has two brothers.twicetwiceI have been to Beijing twice.-优选.secondsecondI am the second student to get to school.secondlysecondlyFirst,I think it is too expensive and secondly we dont really need it.secondarysecondaryHe goes to a secondary school.40.turnv.n.turningturning n.returnreturnv.turn.turn.He turned the page and started the next chapter.You cant both play on the puter at the same time.Youll haveto taketake turns.turns.轮流turningturningn.Take the third turning on the right.在第三个路口向右拐。returnreturnv.He will return home in two hours.41.ableadj.ablerableradj.ablyablyadv.abilityabilityn.enableenablev.unableunableadj.ableableadj.He is able to swim across the river.ablerablerHe is abler than me to do the work.ablyably adv.He finished doing the work ably.abilityability n.He has the ability to make a decision.enableenable v.The new law has enabled more women to return to work.42.musicn.musicalmusicaladj.musicianmusiciann.musicmusic n.The music sounds good.musicalmusicaladj.The violin is a musical instrument.musicianmusician n.Mozart is one of the greatest musicians.-优选.43.strangeadj.strangerstrangern.strangelystrangelyadv.strangenessstrangenessn.strangestrangeadj.It is strange for him to get to school late.strangerstranger n.I saw two strangers walking in the corridor outside our classroom.strangelystrangely adv.The street were strangely quiet.44.crowdn.crowdedcrowdedadj.crowdcrowd n.The crowd were noisy.There were crowds of people waiting outside the cinema.crowdedcrowded adj.The shop was crowded with Christmas shoppers.45.hurryn.v.hurriedhurriedadj.hurriedlyhurriedlyadv.hurryhurryn.v.He hurried to an ice-cream shop and called 110.He went to school in a hurry.hurriedhurried adj.We had a hurried meal tonight in order to see the football match.hurriedlyhurriedly adv.He went to school hurriedly.46.robv.robberrobbern.robberyrobberyn.robrob v.He robbed the bank of 5,000,000 dollars.robberrobber n.We saw the robber in handcuffs.robberyrobbery n.A robbery happened five minutes ago.47.report n.v.reporterreportern.reportreport n.&v.All accidents must be reported to the police.Tom has got his school report.reporterreporter n.He is a reporter from BBC.-优选.48.save v.safesafeadj.&n.safelysafelyadv.safetysafetyn.savesave v.The doctor saved his life.safesafe adj.&n.The policeman helps make our city a safe place.A thief stole a million pounds from the safe in his office.safelysafely adv.The aeroplane landed on the ground safely.safetysafety n.The young man took the child to the safety.49.act v.actionaction n.activeactiveadj.actoractorn.actressactressn.activityactivityn.actact v.He acts as a prince.actionaction n.The police took action at mid-night.activeactive adj.He takes active part in all kinds of activities.activities.actor/actressactor/actress n.He is an actor.She is an actress.50.arguev.argumentargumentn.argumentativeargumentativeadj.(好争论的)arguearguev.Dont argue with your parents.argumentargumentn.There is a big argument between Mary and her father.51.suddenlyadv.suddensuddenadj.suddenlysuddenly adv.Suddenly,the boy fell off the bicycle.suddensudden adj.A sudden noisy frightened me.AllAll ofof a a sudden,sudden,the lights went out.突然之间，灯熄灭了。52.quietlyadv.quietquietadj.quietlyquietly adv.We entered the classroom quietly.quietquiet adj.Keep quiet.Your father is making a phone call.-优选.53.frighten v.frighteningfrighteningadj.frightenedfrightened adj.frightfrightn.frightenfrighten v.Walk quietly so that you wont frighten the birds away.frighteningfrightening adj.The thunder is very frightening.frightenedfrightened adj.When I was young,I was frightened of cats.frightfright n.You gave me a fright.54.inventionn.inventinventv.inventorinventorn.inventioninvention n.The telephone is a great invention.inventinventv.Edison invented the lights.inventorinventor n.Edison is one of the greatest inventors.55.lightn.&adj.lightlylightlyadv.lightenlightenv.lightninglightningn.lightlight n.&adj.Strong light is bad for the eyes.强光In summer it is still light at 10 oclock.光亮Carry this bag-its the lightest.最轻的lightlylightly adv.He touched her arm lightly.lightninglightningn.The tree was struck by lightning.56.calculate v.calculatingcalculatingadj.calculationcalculation n.calculatorcalculatorn.calculatecalculate v.The calculator can calculate percentages and square roots.calculatingcalculating adj.One of the first calculating machines was an abacus.calculationcalculation n.A puter can do a calculation very fast.calculatorcalculator n.I have a modern electronic calculator.57.instructv.instructioninstructionn.instructorinstructorn.instructiveinstructiveadj.-优选.instructinstruct v.The teacher instructed the children to cross the road.instructionsinstructions n.Read the instructions on the back of the packet.instructorinstructorn.A bus instructor told me to turn left.instructiveinstructive adj.The book is instructive.有教育意义的58.littlelesslessleastleastat least 至少littlelittleThere is little milk left in the fridge.Lets buy some.lesslessShe is less beautiful than her sister.leastleastI bought the least expensive ticket.59.nearprep.nearlynearlyadv.nearernearernearnearMy school is near my house.NearlyIt took me nearly 50 minutes to get to the Peoples Square.60.livelive v.livelylively adj.alivealiveadj.livinglivingadj.lifelifen.n.livelive a a happyhappy lifelifelivelive v.v.I live on the twelfth floor.livelylively adj.He is a lively boy.alivealive adj.Air keeps us alive.livingliving adj.There are no living things on the moon.lifelifen.The Lis live a happy life.61.surprise n.&v.surprisingsurprising adj.surprisedsurprised adj.surprisinglyurprisingly adv.surprisesurprise:They looked up in surprise when she walked in.surprisedsurprised:It was very surprised too see Cara there I thought she still aboard.-优选.surprising:surprising:It is surprising how many adults cant read or writesurprisinglysurprisingly:Surprisingly,few people got the correct answer.surprisedlysurprisedly:He looked at me surprisedly.62.powern.powerfulpowerfuladj.powerpowerwhat powers the motor in this machinepowerfulpowerful:Hes one of the most powerful directors in Hollywood63.presentv.representrepresentv.representationrepresentation n.presentpresentAll the dancers were presented with fiowers.representrepresentYou will need a lawyer to represent you in court.representationrepresentationThe article plains about the representation of women in advertising64.developv.developingdevelopingadj.developeddevelopedadj.developmentdevelopmentn.developdevelopThe economy of China develops quickly.developeddevelopeda highly developed economydevelopingdevelopinga developing countrydevelopmentdevelopment:the development of tourism in Cuba.65.Greece n.GreekGreek adj.n.Egypt n.EgyptianEgyptianadj.n.India n.IndianIndiann.GreeceGreece n.n.Greek(s)Greek(s)n.
