2019-2020年高中英语 知识点大全120 struggle短语归纳.pdf

可编辑修改2019-20202019-2020 年高中英语年高中英语 知识点大全知识点大全 120 struggle120 struggle 短语归纳短语归纳1 1、strugglestruggle 短语归纳短语归纳strugglestruggle 可用作名词或动词，表示“斗争，奋斗，挣扎”。如：如：take up the struggle 开始斗争；struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来；struggle with sb.与某人搏斗；after a struggle 经过战斗；through struggle 通过斗争；struggle for a living/freedom 为生活而挣扎/为自由而斗争；struggle against difficulties/death/illness/nature/strong winds与困难/死亡/疾病/自然界作斗争/与大风搏斗。应用应用 完成句子完成句子我们一路上不得不与大风搏斗。We had to _ _ strong winds all the way.老太太挣扎着站起来，向家里走去。The old woman _ _ _ _and struggled along the road to her home.Key:struggle,againststruggled,to,her,feet2 2、such assuch as 例如；诸如。用于列举同类的人或事物。例如；诸如。用于列举同类的人或事物。Writers such as Lu Xun and Ba Jin are well-known to all.象鲁迅、巴金这样的作家是众所周知的。This summer were going to visit some places of interest,such as the Great wall,the Summerpalace and the Imperial Palace.精品文档可编辑修改今年夏天我们要去参观一些名胜古迹，如长城，颐和园、故宫等。注意注意:and so on 等等。用于并列成分之后。Here you can buy oil,salt,sugar,vineger and so on.在这里可以买到油、盐、糖、醋等。3 3、suffersuffer用作及物动词，意为“遭受，蒙受，受到，忍受”。如：suffer loss/pain/punishment/defeat/wrong/hardship/discouragement/disappointment/unfair/treatment/hunger遭受损失/疼痛/遭到惩罚/遭到失败/受到冤枉/忍受艰难/失去勇气/灰心丧气/受到不公正对待/挨饿。用作不及物动词，意为“受痛苦、受损失，折磨，受惩罚”，与 from搭配。如:suffer from headache/loss of memory/bad health 患头疼/患有遗忘症/身体不好；suffer a lot from a strange illness 因怪病吃了不少苦。应用应用 汉译英汉译英那个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。他们在战争中遭受了巨大痛苦。Key:The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.They suffered a great deal in the war.精品文档