2020届惠州市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案.pdf
20202020 届惠州市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案届惠州市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AStudents,teachers,and local community members are strongly encouraged to register online to receivereal-time information of emergency events fromColumbiaUniversity.Text message warnings will only be used in rare cases where ongoing events causean immediate threat orhave a significant influence.Possible situations include severe weather conditions,emergency campus closures,crimes in progress that may endanger the community,and major transportation interruptions.Read instructions on how to sign up for emergency notifications（通知）.ColumbiastudentsColumbiastudents can easily register for text message notifications.Simply enter Student Services Online,click on Text Message Enrollment and add your cellphone number.Students can register parents or familymembers by following the instructions for the public below.ColumbiateachersColumbiateachers can register for text message notifications by following the step by step instructions below:Register with your UNI and password atmy.columbia.edu.Select Faculty&Staffat the top of the page.Select Contact Details.Click the+under Phone.Select Campus Alert 1.Enter your mobile number.To receive emergency information on additional mobile phones,you may follow the above instructions forCampus Alert2 and Campus Alert 3 for a total of three.Community/General PublicCommunity/General Public interested in receiving emergency information fromColumbiacan sign up byclicking on the Register button on the registration page and entering their email and mobile number.Users willreceive confirmation code（密码）on their phone and will need to confirm their account via email.Users can choose not to use the Emergency Text Alert System at any time by texting STOP to 226787,calling226789 or sending an email tolr27682.cumc.columbia.edu.1.Which is a possiblesituation where a text message will be sent?A.The temperature will drop slightly tomorrow.B.The campus will be closed during Christmas.C.The main railway system of the city is interrupted.D.A bank robber is being sentenced in the court of the city.2.Which step comes before the others when teachers register?A.Selecting Campus Alert.B.Entering mobile numbers.C.Clicking+under Phone.D.Selecting Faculty&Staff.3.How can users stop receiving text messages?A.By sending an email.B.By texting STOP to 226789.C.By managing information online.D.By making a phone call to 226787.BBrown cows may not actually make chocolate milk,but pink silkworms（蚕）do produce pink silk,a team ofscientists has discovered.To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk-silk that comes color1 ed,straight from thesource-the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry（桑树）leaves that had been sprayed（喷洒）with fabric（织物）dyes（染色剂）.Out of seven tested dyes,only one worked,producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyedhair.And yes,the worms themselves take on some color1 before they produce silk.Their color1 ful diets did notaffect their growth,the team,which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National ChemicalLaboratory in India,reports in the journalACS Sustainable Chemistry&Engineering.(The researchers didnt looktoo deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms health.After all,silkworms die when people harvest theirsilk.)The team made dyeing silk this way because color1 ing fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water.Thewater gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process,requiring costly treatment before factories can sendit back into waterways.Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps.Scientistsare just starting to study this idea.However,it remains to be seen if its commercially successful.In thisexperiment,the Indian team tested seven dyes,which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms bodies differently.Some never made it into theworms silk at all.Others color1 ed the worms and their silk but the color1 disappears before the silk is turned intofabric.Only one dye,named direct acid fast red,showed up in the final,washed silk threads.By the time it madeit there,it was a pleasant,light pink.4.The text is most probably a(n)_.A.science reportB.tourist guideC.animal experimentD.fashion advertisement5.Silkworms can produce pink silk because _.A.they are born pinkB.they are dyed pinkC.they grow in pink waterD.they are fed dyed food6.Where is the experiment carried out?A.In America.B.In India.C.In Israel.D.In China.7.How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?A.One.B.Three.C.Five.D.Seven.CEven plant can run a fever，especially when theyre under attack by insects or diseaseBut unlike human，plants can have their temperature taken from 3，000 feet away straight upA decade ago，adopting the infrared（红外线）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites，physicist Stephen Paley cameup with a quick wayto take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress The goal was to letfarmers precisely（精确的）target pesticide（杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field，whichalways includes plants that dont have pest problems Evenbetter，Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they becamevisible to the eyeFixed on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night，an infrared scanner measured the heat sent outby cropsThe data were transformed into a colorcoded map showing where plants were runningfeversFarmers could then spotspray，using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise wouldThe bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984，after only three yearsFarmers resisted thenewtechnology and longterm supporters were hard to findBut with the renewed concern about pesticides onproduce and refinements（改进）in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to get back into operation Agriculture expertshave no doubt that the technology works This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in theUnited States，says George Oerther of Texas A&M，who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture，thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decadeBut only if Paley finds thefinancial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago8.Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they areA.facing an infrared scannerB.sprayed with pesticidesC.exposed to extreme sun raysD.inpoor physical condition9.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely，we can use infrared scanning toA draw a color1coded mapB evaluate the damage to the cropsC.locate the problem areaD.measure the size of the affected area10.The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties of A.the lack of official supportB.its high costC.the lack of financial supportD.its failure to help increase production11.Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of A.full support from agricultural expertsB.the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureC.the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceD.growing concern about the over use of pesticides on cropsDTo show empathy is to identify with anothers feelings.It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of another.The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them.If you have never felt a certain feeling,it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling.Ifyou have never put your hand in a flame,you will not know the pain of fire.If you have not experienced jealousy,you will not understand its power.Readingabout a feeling and intellectually knowing about it is very different thanactually experiencing it for yourself.Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence,the person who has actually experienced thewidest range and variety of feelings the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment,for example,is the one who is most able to empathize.On the other hand,when we say that someone“cant relate”toother people,it is likely because they havent experienced,acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own.Once you have felt discriminated against,for example,it is much easier to relate with someone else who hasbeen discriminated against.Our innate emotional intelligence gives us the ability to quickly recall those instancesand form associations when we encounter discrimination again.We then can use the“reliving”of those emotionsto guide our thinking and actions.This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival.For this process to work,the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions.This meanswe must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb ourselves from our feelingsthrough drugs,alcohol,etc.Next,we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling to acknowledge,identify,and accept ourfeelings.Only then can we empathize with others.That is one reason why it is important to work on your ownemotional awareness and sensitivity in other words,to be“in touch with”your feelings.12.How does the author explain the feelings of empathy?A.By giving examples.B.By having classification.C.By making comparison.D.By providing data.13.Which statement may the author agree with?A.Low level of empathy leads to fewer varieties of feelings.B.The deeper ones feelings are,the more empathetic one is.C.Empathy is a way we recently picked up for better survival.D.Rich experiences may not go with a high level of empathy.14.Whats the purpose of the last two paragraphs of the text?A.To advise a sincere attitude to ones experiences.B To suggest a right understanding of empathy.C.To require a realbond with ones emotions.D.To call for true acceptance of ones feelings.15.What is the best title for the text?A.How Empathy UnfoldsB.Be Open to Your EmotionsC.Why Is Empathy ImportantD.Accept Your True Self第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项What to do in a fireTalking about fires can be frightening because no one likes to think about people getting harmed or theirthings getting burned._16_So lets start from talking about escape plans and escape routes(路线).Know your way out.An escape plan can help you get out of a burning house.The idea is to get outside quickly and safely.Smokefroma fire can make it hard to see where things are,so its important to learn and remember the different waysout of your home._17_How do you get to them from your room?Its a good idea to draw a map of theescape plan.Its possible one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke,so youll want to know where other onesare._18_If youre in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out,you need to take more steps:Check to seeif theres heat or smoke coming in the cracks around the door._19_If you dontsee smoke touch thedoor.If the door is hot or very warm dont open the door!If you dont see smoke and the door is not hot then use your fingers to lightly touch the door handle.If the door handle is hot or very warm dont open thedoor!If the door handle feels cool,and you cant see any smoke around the door,you can open the door verycarefully.When you open the door,if you feel heat or smoke pours into the room,quickly shut thedoor._20_A.Get everyone out.B.How many exits are there?C.Remember the safety steps.D.But what if there was a fire where you live?E.But you can feel less worried if you are prepared.F.If theres no smoke or heat,go toward your escape route exit.G.If you see smoke coming under the door dont open the door!第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It is impossible to perform consistently in a manner inconsistent with the way we see ourselves.In otherwords,we usually act in direct_21_to our self-image.Nothing is more difficult to_22_than changingoutward actions without changing inward feelings.One of the best ways to_23_those inward feelings is to have some success under your belt(在以往的经历中).My daughter Elizabeth has a_24_to be shy and wants to hold back on new experiences.But onceshe has_25_to a situation,its full steam ahead.When she was in first grade,her school had a candybar_26_.Each child was given thirty candy bars and was_27_to sell every one of them._28_I pickedupElizabethfrom school,she was holding her challenge and needed some_29_encouragement.It was timefor a sales meeting with my new salesgirl.All the end of the day,I_30_each teaching point with half a dozen You can do it-your smileswill_31_them over-I believe in you phrases.By the end of our fifteen-minute_32_,the younglady sitting beside me had become a_33_saleslady.At the end of the day,all thirty bars had been sold.She excitedly_34_as I tucked(把.被子掖好)herinto bed that night:Oh God,thanks for the candy sale at school.Its great.Elizabeths prayer reflects the hearts_35_of every person.We all want to be winners.The nextdayElizabethcame home_36_another box of candy bars.Shed exhausted the_37_of friendlyneighbors,and she was thrown into the cruel world of the unknown buyers._38_I offered encouragementand a few more selling tips.And she did it.The experience_39_two days of selling,two sold-outperformances,two happy people and one boosted(提高)_40_.How we see ourselves reflects how otherssee us.21.A.oppositionB.contrastC.preferenceD.response22.A.acknowledgeB.accomplishC.appreciateD.announce23.A.improveB.controlC.injureD.follow24.A.chanceB.competenceC.tendencyD.need25.A.turnedB.warmedC.complainedD.quit26.A.saleB.deliveryC.presentD.bargain27.A.forcedB.orderedC.challengedD.warned28.A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.Because29.A.negativeB.furtherC.roughD.positive30.A.decoratedB.surroundedC.rewardedD.classified31.A.getB.takeC.winD.look32.A.complaintB.quarrelC.amusementD.drive33.A.committedB.nervousC.frightenedD.pretty34.A.wroteB.prayedC.recommendedD.recalled35.A.humorB.impressionC.desireD.justice36.A.towardB.withoutC.forD.with37.A.wealthB.emotionC.supplyD.quantity38.A.AgainB.DesperatelyC.EventuallyD.Instead39.A.added toB.amounted toC.catered forD.came to40.A.self-helpB.self-studyC.self-respectD.self-image第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I dream to be_41._popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and_42._（happy）to children.With time passing by,my wonderful middle school life is coming to the end.Just when I_43._（enter）Sunshine School,I was a childish boy_44._liked playing computer games.I still remembered my first mid-termexam.I failed many subjects.I even thought about_45._（give）up.It was MsZhang who encouragedme_46._（face）the difficulties bravely.With the help of my teacher,I redoubled my efforts.Nowadays,Iovercame difficulties and always do well in the school subjects.Thanks_47._Ms Zhang,I have gained a lotboth in my study_48._in my life.I hope I can be
