2020届昌吉州回民中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案.pdf
20202020 届昌吉州回民中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案届昌吉州回民中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AGetting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things youll ever have to do.Mostkids are just so full of energy that theyll tire you out before theyre halfway through their store of energy.An easything to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time.However,its reallynot a great idea,just like you thought.Researchers at theArizonaStateUniversityconducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9.Theirparents tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns.The study foundthat kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went tosleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing with iPad.Although that mightnot seem like so much moretime,quality of sleep is vastly important in Childrens development.The CDCs(美国疾病控制中心)2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact achilds life in many ways,including affecting grades and also weight gain.Students with an A average slept for 30or more minutes per night than those with a D orF average.A 2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudy showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk ofhaving increased body weight.Those with consistent and age-appropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years oldhad a healthier BMI(体质指数)at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes.Hard as it is,its really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed.Just like its important for adults to go to sleep without any distractions,its even more important for kids.1.What do the findings of the researchers at theArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?A.More sleep is necessary for childrens development.B.Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C.Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep.D.Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight.2.What is the text mainly about?A.How is screen time affecting teenagers?B.What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes?C.When should you get your kid to bed at night?D.Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids?3.Who is the text intended for?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Researchers.BThe founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson,a U.S.Senator fromWisconsin.During the late 1960s,Americans witnessed the uninvited side effects of high productivity.Factories and power plants were sending outsmoke and industrial waste while Americans were using petrol for their massive(大量的)cars,making air pollutionalmostsynonymous withthe nations development.What moved Senator Nelson to action wasthe 1969 massive oil spill inCalifornia,the largest in theUnitedStatesat that time.The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a significant effect on marine life,killing about 3,500 sea birds,as well as marine animals such as dolphins,elephant seals and sea lions,fuelingpublic anger.Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it an appropriatetime to direct the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was timeto educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment.Thus Earth Day was born in 1970,and publicenvironmentalawareness took centre stage.On 22ndApril 1970,millions of Americans took to the street and thousands of students marched to appeal fora healthy,sustainable environment.There was now a new synergy(协同作用)among different groups which hadpreviously been fighting their causes related to the environment.Their fight for environmental conservationbecame so overwhelming that affected businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wantedto continue their operations.As it became more apparent that environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern,theyear 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world.Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the1992 United Nations Earth Summit inRio de Janeiro,bringing together many nations for a united effort towardsprotecting the environment.4.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase“synonymous with”in paragraph 1?A.familiar withB.opposite toC.different fromD.equal to5.Why did Nelson found Earth Day?A.To support students antiwar movement.B.To draw peoples attention to the seriousness of the oil spill.C.To arouse Americans awareness of environmental conservation.D.To educate Americans to protect marine life threatened by oil spill events.6.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Businesses would like to follow environmental standards.B.Earth Day united people to fight for environmental protection.C.It was the side effects of high productivity that led Nelson to take action.D.The 1992 United Nations Earth Summit made Earth Day known to more countries.7.The passage mainly talks about_.A.how Earth Day came into beingB.why Earth Day was so significantC.who the founder of Earth Day wasD.what Earth Day meantto the worldCAs is commonly known,Antarcticais an icy continent with extreme environment.However,a new studyprovides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast ofAntarctica.In thesediment,they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old.At that period,dinosaurs were the ruler animals of the land.Johann Klages,a German geologist,was the lead writer of a study on the findings,published in thejournalNature.He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor.Klagessaid an examination showed that the material didnt form in the ocean.The researchers estimate that the area about 900 kilometers from the South Pole had average yearlytemperatures of about12Cto13C.The soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay,as well as substances linkedto at least 65 different kinds of plants,the study found.Although no animal remains were found,Klages said therewere likely dinosaurs,flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth experienced in the past and iscurrently undergoing today.The soil in the sediment dates back to the planets warmest period of the past 140million years,with sea level about 170 meters higher than today.The researchers said that the rainforestenvironment inAntarcticawas especially surprising because each year,the area experiences a four-month polarnight when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life.Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time,butseasonal snowfall was likely.8.What can we learn about the sediment collected?A.It formed in the age of dinosaurs.B.It was found on theAntarcticaland.C.Ancient forest material was found in it.D.Some dinosaur remains were found in it.9.How did the researchers reach their findings?A.By analyzing the Earth sediment.B.By exploring ice inAntarctica.C.By collecting data on climate.D.By researching special plants.10.What can be indicated in the last paragraph?A.Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.B.Antarctica was much colder 140 million years ago.C.Antarcticas natural environment has changed greatly.D.Polar nights inAntarcticaare getting shorter than before.11.What is the main idea of the text?A.Rainforest disappeared fromAntarctica.B.Antarctica had a different history of climate.C.Researchers studied a piece of Earth sediment ofAntarctica.D.Antarcticahad an extreme environment containing ice and snow.DWhen girls play with cars,theyre serious.It was at primary school that Gu Huijing first became interested incars after watching some car-themed movies.Born in2004 inShenzhen,Guangdong province,Gu decided to majorin automobiles(汽车)when she was in junior high.Shes driven by interest,but she is also a realist.“I think the future of the automobile industry is brightbecause we cannot live without food,clothes,houses and cars,”she said.In April,she won first prize at a competition for vehicle maintenance(车辆维修)in Dongguan city,whichdrew 33 teams from different cities across the province.“I thought it couldnt be that hard to repair cars when I started to take courses,but I was totally wrong,”Gusaid.When she started learning in 2019,she was frequently confused by various problems.“And competitionwithin our school is intense,so I had to work extra hard,”she said.Her teacher once tried to persuade her to give up as she was a sophomore(大二学生),and wasnt asknowledgeable as the seniors,and no women had ever been selected for the competition before.“But I insistedthat I would carry on,”she said.Finally,her training and hard work won her the only place to stand for her schoolat the competition.A woman winning first prize in a vehicle maintenance competition became a hot topic on-line,causing heateddiscussions over gender(性别)and career choices.“Women should not be influenced by old-fashioned thinking,and should do whatever it takes to discover their interests and strengths.There are more possibilities out there,”one netizen wrote.Gu said,“Many people think vehicle maintenance is a job for men.Thats wrong.I dont think gender hasanything to do with choice of jobs.”“I have a goal and I will work harder to make it happen,”she added.“I will beresponsible for my choices.”12.What was a cause of Gus choosing automobiles as her major?A.The love for automobiles.B.The guidance from her parents.C.The high popularity of automobiles.D.The determination to contribute to society.13.Why did Gus teacher advise her to quit the competition?A.She lacked the knowledge related to it.B.She had never taken part in a competition before.C.She was unlikely to win the competition.D.Women were not allowed to enter the competition.14.Which of the following best describes Gu Huijing?A.Creative and caring.B.Determined and hard-working.C.Independent and humorous.D.Honest and courageous.15.What would be the best title for the text?A.There Is No End To LearningB.Teenage Girl Wins Car Repair ContestC.Vehicle Maintenance Catches OnD.Taking Challenge Leads To Success第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项How to keep yourselfsafe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was found in viral pneumonia（肺炎）cases,more cases have been reported inrecent days._16_:Wear masks outdoorsWearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin(下巴)._17_,a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue(纸巾)Cover your mouthand nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze,or you can cough or sneeze into yoursleeve,but avoid covering with your hands directly._18_Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.Before eating and afterusing the toilet After returning home After touching trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastesStrengthen your immune system and exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stayaway from catching any infections.Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals,railway stations and airports._19_.Seek medical attention immediately if you have symptoms(症状)of fever andrespiratory(呼吸的)infection.Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms._20_.Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(牲畜)without any protection.A.If your hands are not visibly dirtyB.Eat thoroughly cookedmeat and eggsC.Wash your hands frequently and properlyD.If you are not feeling well or having a feverE.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryF.Visit your friends and s often as usual.G.To prevent catching the infection,heres what you can do第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Once there was a farmer with a wife and two sons.He became quite_21_through hardworking.Hewanted his children to have a(n)_22_life,so he and his wife did all the work and_23_made them doanything.After some time,his wife died and_24_he didnt want his children to_25_,so he did the fieldlabor and all the housework.But as time went on,he became old and_26_,and started to worry abouthis_27_when he died.So he thought about this for a long time and he_28_his sons and said,“Look,my inheritance(遗产)toyou is a lot of gold.Ive_29_all my gold in the fields,so its up to you to plough(耕作)themand_30_the gold.”And he called his neighbors and said,“Im going to_31_and my children dont know howto_32_themselves.So please cook for them until they can take care of themselves.”So the neighbors provided them with_33_for some time.Certainly the brothers didnt want to be robbed of the_34_so they did the digging themselves.They_35_one field after another and after they had dug all the fields,they found no gold.So the brothers sat down and one_36_the other,“Do you think our father_37_us?”But the other brother said,“No,I think our father was saying that the_38_is a golden profession.Andif we dig up all the_39_we can become rich.”So like all the other_40_,they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug and became very rich in theend.21.A.richB.strongC.cleverD.busy22.A.hardB.easyC.differentD.ordinary23.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes24.A.alsoB.thusC.everD.still25.A.workB.moveC.studyD.play26.A.healthyB.sickC.foolishD.wise27.A.brothersB.friendsC.childrenD.s28.A.showedB.taughtC.visitedD.called29.A.lostB.hiddenC.plantedD.put30.A.harvestB.findC.buyD.use31.A.leaveB.travelC.dieD.disappear32.A.look atB.look outC.look afterD.look for33.A.reliefB.moneyC.waterD.food34.A.goldB.silverC.oilD.coal35.A.dugB.piledC.operatedD.searched36.A.advisedB.askedC.followedD.doubted37.A.lovedB.caredC.understoodD.cheated38.A.gardeningB.fishingC.buildingD.farming39.A.rootsB.stonesC.fieldsD.pipes40.A.farmersB.workersC.fishersD.builders第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A group of students ranging from Years 9 to 13 are benefiting from a schedule which is run by the ConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）at Newcastle University,which aims_41._（build）closer academic,cultural and socialties between China and the North East of England.Staff at the institute work_42._（patient）with schools and the other day the pupils took part in weeklyafter-school sessions with teacher Qiang Xingdi_43._gave them an introduction to the Chinese languageand culture.Already the pupils_44._（award）certificates of achievement from the institute.They are making rapidprogress in learning Chinese now.Adam said,“I have always had an interest_45._Chinese culture and thiscourse has been a great way to teach me all about it.”The
