全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)答案_.pdf

全新版大学英语综合教程1（第二版）答案Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyI.11.respectable 2.agony 3.put.down 4.sequence 5.hold back6.distribute 7.off and on&vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspapers Paris office.2.was so extraordinaiy that I didnt know whether to believe him or not.3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years*time-4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we41 keep turning them out.3.1.reputation,rigid,to inspire2.and tedious,Wliaf s more,out of date pose,career,avoid showing,hardly hold backIIposed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall mand7.was violating 8.anticipateIII.1.at 2.for 3-of 4.with 5.as 6-about 7.to 8.in,in 9-from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.1.hold back 2.tedious 3.scanned 4.recall 5.vivid 6.off and on 7.turn out/in8.career2.1.last 2.suiprise 3.pulled4.blowing 5.dressed 6.scene 7.extraordinary&image.9.turn 10.excitementI.Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party,I wore formal dress,as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking beforeit took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths,they have decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company*s safetymles /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the companyssafety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibilityof a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken propermeasures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident-For a time,she didnt know how toface up to the fact that she would never(be able to)walk again.AOne day,while scanning(through)some magazines,a true story caught her eye/shewas attracted by a true story.It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girlbecame a writer.Greatly inspired,Susan began to feel that she,too,would finallybe bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI.Vocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead2.Rewriting1)It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2)He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the finalminutes of the game.3)She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4)Something has come up and I am afraid I wont be able to accomplish the project ontime.5)The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at$2 million.3.Complete the sentences.1)were postponed the awful is estimated2)reference not available an kind of3)not much of a teacher skips go aheadIL Collocation1.to 2.for 3.at 4.from 5.in 6.to on 7.on 8.withIII.Usage1.more or less 2.kind of/sort of 3.something 4.kind of/sort of 5.more or less6.or somethingComprehensive exercisesI.Cloze1.text-related1)choked up 2)awful 3)practically 4)neighborhood5)correspondence 6)available 7)destination 8)reunion9)Mostly 10)postponing 11)absolutely2.Theme-related1)how 2)savings 3)embarrassment 4)phone 5)interrupted6)touch 7)envelop 8)signed 9)message 10)neededIL Translation1.Translate the sentences 1)Half an hour had gone by,but the last bus hadnt come yet.We had to walk home.2)Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasntlearned the texts by heart 3)Since the basketball match has been postponed,we might as well visit the museum.4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WW I.5)Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985,1 have kind of lost touch withmy classmates.2.Translate the passageIt is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away.This is tme in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friendsthere.I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don t seemto find the time.They are always on my mind,however,and I think I will certainlymake an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.AUnit31 Vocabulary11)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut off 4)tend5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp21)has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workersresponsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled5precondition6foresight7mispronounced 8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2)accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI CloseI.Text-relatedl)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2.Theme-relatedl)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)SomedayII Translation1)As is predicted by scientists,global pollution has become one of the most seriousproblems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough-we have five times as many applicants thisyear as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as therewere last year.3)As the facts show,educational programs need to fit into the national plan foreconomical development.4)The car burns too much gas,and moreover,the price is almost twice as much as Iintend to pay.5)To understand a great international event,we,first of all,need to consider thehistorical and political background to i匚2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences thatmodem technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the populationenjoyed the comforts of life.The majority didnt even have sufficient food,nottospeak of?let alone the privilege of being educated-However,many people blame modemtechnology for creating so many problems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back Unit 4Vocabulary1)wreck 2)balance 3)approaching 4)handle5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with9)checked on 10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles 2.1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all thepeople in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and shecould provide no guarantee 4)express her thoughts with precision,so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possibletime.3.1)for sale hunting for be amazed by2)become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1)personal 2)personnel2.1)sometime 2)Sometimes 3)some time 4)sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1.Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3)turned away 4)assumed 5)capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8)character 9)hunting 10)for sale 11)send for2.Theme-relatedl)save 2)recent 3)modest 4)grow 5)dream6)immigrants 7)business 8)engineering 9)invest 10)richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides 2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously,afraid of being attacked by giant snakes 3)Earthquakes,typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented,but actioncan be taken to protect life and property4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,anxious toamuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence.Fve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college,Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning,many a bank turned down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdetermination and optimism,one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he hasbecome a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement,Tony says that itis important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit5VocabularyLI1)monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4)look;in the eye 5)manufactured6)options 7)finance8)replacement 9)survived 10)pick out 11)married 12)grabbed at2.1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3)of the Children Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.A4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief FinancialOfficer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1)inquiry;died of hunger;people survied2)Instantly;give up his;retire;replacehim;executive 3)his beloved;odd jobs;and all that1.embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly 4.marketable 5.monthly petition 7.conceivable8.respectableIII.Usage1.the poor 2.The deceased/The dead 3.the disabled 4.the French 5.The accused 6.the young 7.the unemployed 8.the latter.the fomier.Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)died of 2)instantly 3)classic 4)ask around 5)surviving 6)retire7)executive 8)replacement9)stock 10)look.in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2)diligence 3)Instead 4)Contrary 5)professionally 6)perform 7)personal8)balance 9)commitment 10)revealed1)Um not sure where you can find a good caipenter.youd better ask around.Unit 6VocabularyI1.1)Fertile 2)Reflected 3)Overseas 4)Slim 5)Split 6)Sustained7)Glow 8)Thrust 9)Keen 10)Bud 11)Previous 12)Whichever2.1)The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn*t hear Martin come in.5)The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1)to broaden;make their way2)disgusts;take a chance on3)the grand;and overseas;reflectedII1.1)frightened 2)afraid/frightened2.1)alike/similar 2)similar3.1)alive 2)living4.1)sleeping 2)asleepIII1.1)disappointed 2)disappointment 3)disappointing 4)disappoint5)disappointingly 6)disappointing2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively6)unattractiveComprehension ExercisesICloze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2)gripped 3)margins 4)corresponding 5)overseas 6)little7)hesitate8)grateful 9)made my way 10)going my way2.Theme-relatedl)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4)another 5)threw 6)deliberately 7)reasoned 8)himself9)restaurant 10)matterII Translation1.1)Before I went off to university,my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdomwhich impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and Lil be veiy gratefhl to you(for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions aboutimproving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10%pay rise in response tounion pressure5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning beforewe arrived.2.Not rich himself,Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/Before hisretirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grewup in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them moneyregularly.Later the two made their way to college,and even got a chance to studyoverseas