外研版七年级上册知识点整理.pdf
-.外研版七年级上册知识点Module 1Module 1重点短语重点短语1.be from.=e from.来自.2.years old.岁3.what about.=how about.怎么样？4.in Class Ten,Grade Seven在七年级十班5.the capital of.的首都/省会6.first name=given name名7.last name=family name姓重点句子重点句子1.Im Chinese,and Im from China.我是中国人,我来自中国(Im Chinese,and I e from China.)2.Where are they from他们来自什么哪里(=Where do they e from)They are from America.他们来自美国.(=They e from America.)3.How old is that man那位男子多少岁了He is forty-four.他44岁4.The students are in Class Five,Grade Seven.这些学生在七年级五班5.Tom is in Class One with Lingling.汤姆和玲玲在一班。=Tom with Lingling is in Class One.=Tom and Lingling are in Class One.6.What about you=How about you=And you你呢？/你怎么样？7.Wele to Class 4 Grade 7!欢送到七年级四班。8.Beijing is the capital of China.是中国的首都。9.Good to see you.=Nice to see you.=Glad to see you.很快乐见到你。10.Im Tony Smith.Tony is my first nameandSmith is my last name.我是Tony Smith，Tony是我的名，Smith是我的姓。-优选-.重点语法重点语法1.1.What打头的特殊疑问句公式：公式：wh+Be+wh+Be+主语主语+一般疑问句一般疑问句2.2.代词人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数主格I我复数宾格us我们you你,你们them他们宾格主格me我we我们You你、你you 你、你们you你,你们们he他him他they他们she她her她it它it它人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数IyouheSheIt形容性物主代词myyourHisherits复数weyouthey形容性物主代词ouryourtheirModule2Module2重点短语重点短语1.a photo of Tonys family一Tony的家庭的照片2.on the left of在.的左边3.next to.紧挨着.;紧靠.4.in front of.在.前面外面in the front of.在.前部部-优选-.5.Tonys parentsTony的父母6.in the photo照片上,在照片中7.at the bus station在公共车站8.at a police station在警察局9.a manager of a theater一位剧院负责人=a theater manager10.a manager of a hotel一位宾馆经理=a hotel manager11.at/in the same hospital在同一家医院12.a bus driver一位公共汽车司机13.a farm worker一位农场工人14.a shop worker一名店员15.an English teacher一位英语教师16.a man/woman driver一位男/女司机复数：men/women drivers重点句子重点句子1.This is a photo of Tonys family.这是Tony的一全家福。2.What a big family!多大的一个家庭啊!3.My mums parents are on the right.我母亲的父母在右边4.The woman next to me is my dads sister.紧挨着我的这位女子是我父亲的妹妹。5.Is this your family 这是你的家庭吗？6.Are these your grandparents这(些)是你的祖父母吗？7.My mother is the manager of a theater.我的母亲是剧院负责人。8.My fathers job is at a police station.我父亲在警察局工作。9.His parents are shop workers.他的父母是商店工作人员。重点语法：重点语法：1.指示代词：表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及 it,such,same 等词。指示代词在句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语。指示代词分单数this/that和复数these/those两种形式。This girl is Mary.这个是玛丽。These are my teachers.这些是我的教师们。That is a red car.那是一辆红色汽车。What do you like I like those.你喜欢什么 我喜欢那些。2.名词所有格：-优选-.Miss Lis 小姐的 Lily and Lucys两人共有的eg:Lily and Lucys father.两人是姐妹Lilys and Lucys两人各自的Module3Module3重点短语重点短语1.a lot of furniture大量的教学设施；大量的家具2.on everyones desk在每个人的课桌上on the teachers desk在讲桌上3.on the wall在墙上4.at/in the front of.在.前面部5.a map of the world一世界地图a map of China一中国地图6.in the dining hall在食堂里7.at the school gate在校门口8.on/in the playground在操场上9.a science lab一个科学实验室10.a sports hall一个体育馆11.an office building一幢办公楼12.a classroom building一幢教学大楼13.in the science building在科学楼里14.five puter rooms五间微机室15.in the middle of.在.的中间16.on the left of.在.的左边17.between the library and the dining hall在图书馆和食堂之间18.be for.用于.;为.准备的重点句子重点句子1.Whats your classroom like你的教室怎样？Its really big.它真的很大2.How many students are there in your class 你班上有多少学生There are forty-four students in my class.我班上有44位学生。3.There arent any puters in our classroom.在我们教室里没有电脑。4.Are there any puters on everyones desk-优选-.每位学生的课桌上有电脑吗？Yes,there are some.(No,there arent any.)是的，有不，没有。5.Whats in your classroom你教室里有什么There is a lot of furniture.有大量的教学设备。5.There is a map and some pictures on the walls.墙上有一地图和一些画。=There are some pictures and a map on the walls.6.Gao Yans between Zhao Feng and Li Min.高燕在峰和民中间。7.In the middle of the school is a big playground.一个大操场在学校中间。=A big playground is in the middle of the school.8.Where is the library图书馆在哪里？Its next to the science lab.它在科学楼的旁边。重点语法重点语法1.There be+some/any-Are there any school offices-Yes,there are.There are some offices.-Is there a puter on Miss Lis desk-No,there isnt.注意就近原那么：There is a bananaand two apples on the desk.Module4Module4重点短语重点短语1.have/has got.某人有.2.healthy food and drink安康的饮品和饮料unhealthy food and drink不安康的饮品和饮料3.go shopping for sth.=go to buy sth去买.4.too much+不可数;too many+可数复数太多.5.be good for.对.有好处6.be bad for对.有害处-优选-.7.lots of.=a lot of.=many+可数复数大量的.;许多.lots of.=a lot of.=much+不可数8.get sth for sb=buy sth for sb为某人买.9.what kind of.什么种类的.10.ones favourite food and drink某人最喜欢的食品饮料11.chicken soup鸡汤12.stay healthy保持安康13.eat well吃好14.have a good breakfast吃一顿营养早餐15.have sth for breakfast在早餐吃.16.remember to do sth记得做.17.a bit tired有一点儿累重点句子重点句子1.Weve got lots of apples.我们有大量的苹果。2.He hasnt got any meat.他没有一些肉。3.Have you got any chocolate你们有一些巧克力吗？Yes,we have./No,we havent.是的，我们有。/不，我们没有。4.Lets go shopping for food and drink.让我们去买一些食品饮料吧。5.Lets get some coffee for your mum.让我们给你妈妈买点咖啡吧。6.Too much chocolate isnt good for you.太多的巧克力对你不好。7.What kind of fruit 种类的水果？8.Cola is bad for you.可乐对你有害。9.How about some orange juice 一些橘汁怎么样？Good idea.好主意。10.Is your food and drink healthy你的饮食安康吗？11.It is important to stay healthy.保持安康很重要。12.There are lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch,but there isnt any cola or candy.午餐有许多水果蔬菜，但没有可乐和糖果。13.Please remember to buy some fruit.请记住买一些水果。14.Im a bit tired.我有一点儿累。重点语法重点语法1.There be 句型与 have got-How many people are there in your family-优选-.-There are four.There are my mum and dad,my sister and me.-Have you got an aunt/any.-Yes,I have./No,I havent.-Have you got a small family or a big family-Ive got a big family.2.名词变复数规律：一般情况+-sshops单词以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾+-es busesboxes以辅音字母+y 结尾去 y 为 i+-escity-cities单词以“o结尾有生命+-estomatoes无生命+-s zoosradios一些 f 或 fe 结尾的单词把 f 或 fe 变成vesknife-kniveswife wiveswatchesModule5Module5重点短语重点短语1.my school day我的学校生活2.on Tuesday在星期二3.have Chinese=have a Chinese lesson上语文课4.at five to nine=at eight fifty-five在八点五十五5.at half past seven=at seven thirty在七点半6.on Wednesday afternoon在星期三下午7.be good at.=do well in.擅长于.,在.做得好8.talk with/to sb和.谈话9.on weekdays=on the weekday在工作日10.go to school上学11.go home 回家12.have a healthy breakfast吃安康早餐13.go swimming去游泳14.play football踢足球-优选-.15.play with sb和.玩耍16.make apple juice制作苹果汁17.in the kitchen.在厨房里18.do sports进展体育锻炼19.want to do sth想做.20.on weekends=on the weekend在周末21.get up起床22.have breakfast吃早饭23.be next to.紧挨着.24.start work=start lessons开场工作/学习25.have a break(for twenty minutes)休息20分钟26.go to the playground到操场27.watch TV看电视28.have dinner with sb和.吃晚饭29.do ones homework做某人的家庭作业30.do ones maths homework做某人的数学家庭作业31.go to bed上床睡觉32.go to sleep入睡33.wash ones face洗脸34.make sb/sth+形容词使某人/物怎么样make him happy使他开心make the room clean使房间干净35.have a busy day度过繁忙的一天36.after school放学后表时间的短语37.finish school 放学实义动词短语重点句子重点句子1.Whats the time=What time is it几点了？Its twenty past one.=Its one twenty.一点二十。2.What are our lessons on Monday星期一我们有什么课？=What lessons do we have on Monday星期一我们上什么课？3.We have Chinese at 8:00 and science at 8:55.8：00上语文，8：55上科技。4.Its interesting to study maths.学数学有趣。5.I like the lessons on Tuesday afternoon.我喜欢星期二下午的课。6.They dont have geography on Friday.他们在星期五不上地理课。-优选-.7.Do you have PE on Thursday afternoon 你们在星期二下午上体育课吗？8.I love history and Im good at it.我喜欢历史，我擅长历史。9.My favourite subject is English.我最喜欢的课程是英语。10.I can talk with my Chinese friends.我能和我的中国朋友交谈。11.Maths is difficult for Betty.对于Betty来说，学习数学难。=Its difficult for Betty to study maths.12.What time is your art lesson你的美术课在什么时候？I have art at 3:00pm on Wednesday.我在星期三下午3：00上美术课。13.We start work at nine oclock.我们在九点钟开场上课。14.My school is next to my home.学校紧挨着我的家。15.We have a break for thirty minutes.我们休息30分钟。16.We have lunch in the dining hall at 12:20.12:20我们在食堂吃午饭。17.I have a busy day on Saturday.星期六我度过了繁忙的一天。18.The students have eight lessons every day.这些学生每天上八节课。19.Mr.Li makes maths lessons interesting.教师使数学课有趣。20.I do my maths homework first after school.放学后我首先做我的数学作业。重点语法重点语法1.时间的表达及提问Whats the timeWhat time it is直 读 法：Its two ten.(2:10)逆 读 法：Its ten past two.(2:10)30整点表达法：Its two oclock.(2:00)半点表示法：Its half past two.(2:30)2.一般现在时一般现在时的功能一般现在时的功能(1).表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue.(2).表示经常性或习惯性的动作。eg：I get up at six every day.(3).表示客观事实。eg：The earth goes around the sun.一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。eg：We study English-优选-.否认句否认句1.be 动词的变化:主语+be+not+其它。eg：He is not a worker.2.行为动词的变化:主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。eg：I dont like bread.Hedoesnt like bread.Revision ARevision A重点短语重点短语1.go to school上学2.go home回家3.have a healthy breakfast吃安康早餐4.go swimming去游泳5.play football踢足球6.play with sb和.玩耍7.make apple juice制作苹果汁8.in the kitchen在厨房里9.do sports进展体育锻炼10.want to do sth想做.重点句子重点句子1.My favourite day of the week is Saturday.这周我最喜欢的一天是星期六。2.I go to the library and read my favourite book.我去图书馆读我最喜欢的书。3.I read stories to my old friend.我读故事给我老朋友听。4.I can make afternoon tea for you.我可以给你沏下午茶。5.I do sports with my friends in the afternoon.下午我和我的朋友进展体育锻炼。6.Daming lives with his grandparents.大明和他祖父母住在一起。7.I eat healthy food for lunch.中午我吃安康食品。8.What for=Why 为什么呢？9.I want to make apple juice for you.我想给你制作苹果汁。Module6Module6-优选-.重点短语重点短语1.a trip to the zoo到动物园的参观，动物园之旅2.wele to.欢送到.3.many kinds of.许多种.4.such as.比方.5.different countries不同的国家6.look at.看.7.lingling the panda熊猫玲玲8.the black and white animal黑白相间的动物9.live in Africa生活在非洲10.a little fruit一点儿水果11.30 kilos of bamboo a day每天30公斤竹子12.as well as.还有.13.the favourite of people人们最喜欢的=peoples favourite14.all over the world全世界15.an African animal一只非洲动物16.live alone单独生活17.be good at swimming擅长游泳18.catch other animals for food抓其他动物为食19.the world of animals动物世界重点句子重点句子1.Wele to Beijing Zoo.欢送到动物园。2.The zoo has many kinds of animals.动物园里有许多种类的动物。=There are kinds of animals in the zoo.3.The animals e from different countries andeat different food.这些动物来自不同的国家，吃不同的食物。4.They also eat plants.他们也吃植物。5.Do pandas eat plants and leaves熊猫吃植物和叶子吗？Sure.They love bamboo.当然。它们喜爱竹子。6.Shall we go and see pandas我们去看熊猫好吗？Yes.Lets go.好的。我们走吧。7.Which is Lingling the panda 哪一只是熊猫玲玲？8.There is a panda called Lingling.有一只叫玲玲的熊猫。9.A panda doesnt eat meat.熊猫不吃肉。-优选-.10.The tiger lives in Asia.老虎生活在亚洲。=The tiger es from Asia.11.A panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.一只熊猫每天吃30斤竹子12.They eat bamboo,as well as plants and leaves.它们吃竹子，还有植物和叶子。13.A panda is the favourite of people all over the world.熊猫是全世界人民的最爱。14.The zebra is an African animal.斑马是非洲动物。=The zebra es from Africa.15.The tiger likes living alone,and it is good at swimming.虎喜欢独居，同时擅长游泳。16.The tiger often catches many kinds of animals for food.虎经常抓其他动物为食。Module7Module7重点短语重点短语1.connect A to B连接A到B，把A连接到B2.turn on/off.翻开/关闭名中后，代中间turn up/down.调高/调低.3.write sth on the puter在电脑上写.4.open a new document翻开一个新文件5.click the mouse on.在.处点击鼠标6.in the new document在新文件里7.save the document保存文件8.write a name for the document给文件取个名9.visit sb拜访/看望某人10.print the document打印文件11.put some paper inthe printer把一些纸放入打印机12.on Sundays在星期天13.share sth with sb和某人分享某物，和某人共同使用某物14.in/at my home在我家里15.a manager of a pany一位公司的经理16.go on the Internet上网17.check the times of trains核查火车时刻表18.make travel plans制作旅行方案-优选-.plan to do sth方案做某事19.listen to music听音乐20.watch movies=watch a movie看电影21.every Friday night每个星期五晚上22.search for some information about.搜索一些有关.的信息23.check ones email查收电子24.talk to sb on the Internet在网络上和.谈话25.send emails to sb发电子给.26.play puter games打电子游戏27.work for a pany为一家公司工作28.at/in the cinema在电影院29.buy train tickets=buy a train ticket买火车票30.remember to do sth记住做某事还没做31.play music播放音乐32.plan for our holiday方案我们的假期33.use sth to do sth使用做.重点句子重点句子1.How do I do my homework on the puter我怎样在电脑上做家庭作业？2.Whats next接下来是什么？3.Please connect the screen to the puter.请把显示器连接到主机。4.Finally,turn on the puter.最后，翻开电脑。5.I want to learn how to print a document.我想学习怎样打印文件。6.My father often talks to his customers on the puter.我父亲经常在电脑上和他的客户洽谈。7.I also go on the Internet to check my emails.我也上网查看我的电子。8.I listen to music or watch movies on the puter every Fridaynight.每星期五晚上我在电脑上听音乐或看电影。9.There is no puter in my home.在我家里没有电脑。10.I play a lot of games and my mother doesnt like it.我玩大量游戏，我母亲就会不快乐。我玩大量游戏，我母亲不喜欢这件事。-优选-.重点语法重点语法1.一般现在时的特殊疑问句例句：I have a pen.例句：I dont have a pen.例句：Do you have a pen 例句：What do you have He has a pen.He doesnt have a pen.Does he have a pen What does he have 变否认：dont 和 doesnt 来否认，主动词打回原形。一般疑问句：用 do 或 does 放在句首帮助提问，主动词打回原形WH 疑问词+一般疑问句 Yes or No question.公式：公式：wh+wh+助动词助动词 do/does+do/does+主语主语+动词原型动词原型+一般疑问句一般疑问句2.注意表达一系列动作的连接词：First.next.then.finally.Module 8Module 8重点短语重点短语1.have a birthday party for sb为某人举行生日派对2.go to ones birthday party去参加某人的生日派对3.at a Chinese birthday party在中国人的生日聚会上4.at the birthday dinner在生日宴会上5.make a birthday cake for sb为某人制作生日蛋糕6.give/send birthday cards送生日贺片7.get birthday presents收到生日礼物8.on ones birthday在某人的生日那天9.a box of chocolates一盒巧克力10.a cinema ticket一电影票a concert ticket一音乐会入场券11.choose a birthday present for.为.选择生日礼物12.stay/keep healthy保持安康13.get some exercise进展体育锻炼14.every day每天15.eleven silk scarves11条丝绸围巾16.人 spend+时间/钱+on sth在某物上花费时间/钱-优选-.人 spend+时间/钱+(in)doing sth在做某事上花费时间/钱17.read magazines=read a magazine 阅读杂志18.go to the cinema.去看电影19.watch sports观看体育赛事20.go to concerts=go to the concert去听音乐会21.the CDs of ones favourite songs某人最喜爱的歌曲的唱片22.go to the football match去看足球赛23.watch football matches on TV在电视里看足球比赛24.at weekends=at the weekend在周末25.watch AC Milan看AC米兰的比赛26.watch films=watch a film 看电影27.stay at home待在家里28.on Saturday evening在星期六晚上29.hear from sb收到某人的来信30.watch sb play football观看某人踢足球重点句子重点句子1.Would you like to e to my birthday party你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗Yes,Id love to./Id love to,but.是的，我愿意。/我很愿意，但是.2.My mother never makes a birthday cake for me.我母亲从不给我制作生日蛋糕。3.Do you sing it in Chinese or in English你用中文还是英文唱这首歌呢？4.What would you like for your birthday对于你的生日，你想要什么呢？5.Its a secret.这是秘密。6.What do you often do on Teachers Day在教师节你常做什么呢？7.She spends lots of money on clothes.她在衣服上花费了大量的钱。8.We usually watch football on TV at weekends.在周末我们常在电视里看足球赛。9.Which presents do you choose for your friends你为你的朋友选择哪些礼物呢？-优选-.10.Its great to hear from you.收到你的来信真是太好了。11.Im afraid I cant e.恐怕我不能来。12.I always watch my sister play football.我一直都在观看我的妹妹踢足球。重点语法重点语法1.表频度的词如always100%,usually90%,often60%,sometimes30%,never0在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。She is always kind to us.她一直对我们很好。can always remember that day.我会一直记得那一天。在行为动词之前。She often goes to work early.她经常很早就去上班。Sometimes,stay up late during the weekend.我周末有时候熬夜。2.对频度副词的提问用how often-How often do you walk your dog-Twice a day.Module 9Module 9重点短语重点短语1.stand in line排队2.take a photo of.给.照相3.wait for a bus等公共汽车4.walk on the Great Wall在长城上走walk to school/work走着去学校/上班walk home走着回家5.talk with sb on the phone在里和.说话6.right now=at the moment=now现在7.be with sb和.在一起8.be on sale在出售9.lie in the sun躺在下10.send sth to sb by email通过电子发送某东西给某人11.enjoy the trip a lot非常喜欢这次旅游12.its time to do sth该做.的时间了its time for sth该.的时间了13.go/be on a trip to+地点参加到.的旅游-优选-.14.get off/on下/上车，船.15.leave work下班16.drive to school/work开车去学校/上班drive home开车回家17.have afternoon tea喝下午茶18.have a drink喝酒，喝饮料19.go to the theater去剧院看戏20.watch a film=see a film看电影21.go home from work下班回家22.start lessons开场上课23.see friends=visit friends拜访某人，看望某人24.call home给家人打25.a few+可数复数一些.26.enjoy doing sth喜欢做.27.go back to.回.28.hi from.来自.的问候29.thank sb for sth因某事某人thank sb for doing sth因做某事某
