人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 3 达标测试卷附答案.pdf
人教版八年级英语下册 UNIT 3达标测试卷时间：90 分钟满分：100 分一、单项选择。(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)1.Learn to relax.Too much _may not be good for your health.A.joyB.stressC.spaceD.situation2._ you please take the dog for a walk?OK,but I have to fold the clothes first.A.MustC.CouldB.ShouldD.Need3.The Chinese government provided free vaccines(疫苗)_ all the Chinesecitizens.A.toB.atC.withD.for4._ we have a few minutes to wait for the train,lets have a cup of coffee.A.SinceB.IfC.BeforeD.But5.Hurry up!The school bus will come _ minute now.A.anyB.someC.everyD.each6.Will you go to the movies tomorrow?If you dont go,_.A.neither do IC.neither will IB.neither wont ID.neither I will7.Mom cant answer the phone now.She _ you back as soon as she _ cooking.A.will call;will finishB.will call;finishesC.calls;will finishD.calls;finishes8.Could I _ your bike?Sorry,I _ it to Jim yesterday.A.borrow;lentB.lend;borrowed1C.lend;lentD.borrow;borrowed9.When learning English,_ you practice,_ mistakes you will make.A.the more;the moreB.the fewer;the moreC.the less;the lessD.the more;the fewer10.Could you please pass me the book?_A.Yes,I could.B.No,I couldnt.C.Sure,here you are.D.No,thats no problem.二、完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)I live in a happy family.My parents love me and they never let me do any chores.My dad is a good _11_，so he does all the cooking in our family.My mom does allthe other chores_12_ sweeping the floor and washing clothes.Last weekend,my parents were out,so I had to look after _13_.In theafternoon,I was _14_，so I decided to cook a meal.I _15_ cooked before,andhow hard would it be?My father is a good cook,and then I must _16_ him in someways.Finally,I decided to cook chicken.I took _17_ the chicken from the fridge.When the oil became very hot,I _18_the chicken into the pot.Quickly the pot wason fire.I didnt know how it _19_ before I threw the flaming pot into the water.Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling(天花板)became black.I spent the next hour trying to clean up the _20_.Cooking isnt as easy as I ever thought,and theresalways something I need tolearn.()11.A.cookB.driverC.workerD.teacher()12.A.for()13.A.himselfB.withB.themselvesC.likeC.yourself2D.inD.myself()14.A.hungry()15.A.often()16.A.take after()17.A.away()18.A.threw()19.A.stopped()20.A.living roomB.dirtyB.neverB.look afterB.outB.turnedB.disappearedB.bathroomC.fullC.everC.find outC.offC.madeC.leftC.kitchenD.busyD.alwaysD.give outD.backD.usedD.happenedD.bedroom三、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，共 20 分)A ATina,14 years oldI hardly ever do housework.Sometimes my mother asks me to clean myroom if shes very busy,but she always gives me money or a gift for helping her.After all,housework is the job of the parents,isnt it?David,14 years oldHousework may be a little fun.My parents are sometimes tired.When I tryto help them with some housework,they are very happy.Since we get much fromour parents,why not do something for them？Judy,14 years oldI often help my mother wash clothes or help my father wash his car.Doinghousework can keep me strong and healthy.It is like a kind of exercise,isnt it?The most important is that I can learn to be independent by doing housework.Henry,14 years oldI have to do housework for about an hour every day.I wash dishes andclothes,clean the floors and sometimes cook.My parents never pay me for doinghousework.I think its everyones duty in the family,isnt it?21.The four teenagers have the same _.A.hobbyC.ageB.nameD.idea22._ may do the least housework of the four teenagers.3A.HenryC.Tina23.Judy thinks it is _ to do housework.A.uselessC.boringB.necessaryD.hardB.DavidD.Judy24.Who does Henry think should do housework?A.Everyone in the family.B.Only the parents.C.Only the grandparents.D.Only the children.25.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Whats your favourite housework?B.The most important houseworkC.Different kinds of houseworkD.Should teenagers help do housework?B BMost students do not enjoy doing housework.Some of them think that cleaningthe bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.However,if you try thefollowing ways,you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.Learn to do small thingsYou should learn to do small things.For example,you can do the dishes,sweepthe floor or make the bed.Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(有责任感的).Divide(划分)housework among the familyIn fact,its too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.Its good todivide housework into different parts.All the family members(成员)will do thehousework together.Dividing housework among all the family members will makeeveryones job much easier.4 Make it funCooking is one part of housework.Cooking can be very funny ifyou put yourheart into it.If you learn how to cook your favorite food,you will also get a feeling ofsatisfaction.26.You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT(除了外)_.A.do the dishesC.make the bedB.sweep the floorD.wash clothes27.Why shouldnt one person do all the housework alone?A.Because it is boring.B.Because it is difficult.C.Because it is tiring.D.Because it is not exciting.28.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Its no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the houseworkwell.B.Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important.C.Its good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member.D.You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.29.How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage?A.Three.C.Five.30.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Its about some boring chores we have to do.B.Its about how to do the housework more easily.C.Its about how to divide housework into parts.D.Its about how to find the joy of our life.四、任务型阅读。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)When Norman left high school,he went to a college to learn cooking for twoyears.He enjoyed cooking and was good at creating(创造)his own dishes.Then he5B.Four.D.Six.got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice(学徒)for four years.Norman soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like cooking for hisfamily at home.He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time every day.A lot ofpeople couldnt stand it,but Norman enjoyed it.He always made new and unusualcakes on Friday.More and more people visited the hotel on Friday just_ hiscakes.The hotel owner soon found out why.When Norman decided to leave the hotel,the hotel owner offered(提供)himmore money and the position(职位)of the head cook.Norman took the position andsaved most of the money he made.Finally,he bought his own hotel last year.Then hefound he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills.So he went to an eveningschool to learn business every Tuesday and Friday.Norman enjoys having his own hotel.But he also enjoys working in the kitchenand thinking up new creations when the hotel is not too busy.根据短文内容完成下列任务。任务一、将处画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。31._任务二、在处填入恰当的短语。32._任务三、根据处画线部分的句意，完成下面的句子(每空一词)。33.The hotel owner _ him _ more money and the position of thehead cook.任务四、用同义短语替换处的短语。34._任务五、根据短文内容，完成下面的句子(每空一词)。35.To get more _,Norman went to an evening school to learn _every Tuesday and Friday.五、综合填空。(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)阅读短文，根据短文内容或用所给词的正确形式填空。Nowadays students are always busy with their schoolwork.They have to do muchhomework and take many exams,so most of them are 36._ stress.In this6situation,some parents seldom ask their children to do any chores.They think theirchildren just need 37._(study)hard.However,I dont agree with this idea.Here are some of my ideas.First,doing the housework can help children understand the idea of 38._(fair).In a family,its everyones job to share the housework.And if childrendo the housework at home,they 39._(understand)their parents better.Second,parents should know the 40._(important)of teaching their kids todo some housework.Kids will leave their parents and live 41._(they)ownlives,so they cant depend on their parents all the time.42._children aredoing the housework,they can learn many things.At the same time,they can become43._(independence)day by day.Third,doing the housework can helpchildren keep healthy.After 44._(hour)study,children can relax by doingsome housework,such as washing the clothes and 45._(sweep)the yard.六、书面表达。(25 分)假如你是校英文杂志社的负责人，为了了解中学生做家务的情况，你对你校 100 名学生做家务的情况做了一个调查，右图是调查结果。请你据此及以下提示写一篇短文，刊登在本期杂志上。提示内容：1.说明并分析调查结果；2.提出你自己的看法。要求：1.内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2.词数不少于 80，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Do middle school students often do the housework?Days ago,I made a surveyamong 100 students in our school.From the pie chart we can see that _7参考答案一、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B提示：as soon as 意为“一就”，用于引导时间状语从句。当主句的时态为一般将来时，则从句为一般现在时。8.A提示：borrow 意为“借(入)”，常用结构为“borrow sth.from sb.”；lend意为“借(出)”，常用结构为“lend sb.sth.;lend sth.to sb.”。问句“我可以借你的自行车吗？”表示“借入”；答句“对不起，昨天我把它借给吉姆了”表示“借出去了”。故选 A。9.D10.C二、1115：ACDAB1620：ABADC三、(A)21.C22.C提示：推理判断题。由第一段第一句话“I hardly ever do housework.”可知 Tina 几乎不做家务活，而其余三个人在家是做家务活的。故选 C。23.B提示：推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话“The most important is that Ican learn to be independent by doing housework.”可知 Judy 认为做家务可以让人学着独立，因此可以推测她认为做家务是必要的。24.A25.D提示：主旨大意题。几个青少年在谈论在家是否应该做家务以及各自的理由，故选 D。(B)26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B提示：主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲怎样让做家务不无聊、不困难，故选 B。四、31.诺曼不久后发现在酒店里做饭一点不像在家里给家人做饭。32.because of33.provided;ing up with35.skills;business五、36.under37.to study38.fairness39.will understand40.importance41.their42.While43.independent44.hours45.sweeping六、One possible version：Do middle school students often do the housework?Days ago,I made a8survey among 100 students in our school.From the pie chart we can see that 16%of the students often help their parents with the housework,24%sometimes dothe housework and 60%never do it.The result shows that most students dont dothe housework.I think its good for middle school students to do some housework.First,doing some housework can make us independent.We can look after ourselveswhen our parents arent at home.Second,we can share our parents work bydoing some housework.They will surely be happy if we say,“Have a rest,and Illdo the housework.”Last but not least,doing some housework can keep ushealthy and strong.In fact,housework is a kind of physical exercise.9
