南非本土施工质量验收标准.pdf
JADE AFRICA建筑施工装修质量验收标准（试行）质量与安全是建筑企业的根本。所有施工工种，含砖工，水管工,电工，抹灰工，木工等，其施工工艺都应有统一的质量验收技术标准。施工之前项目经理,工长进行工艺要求,质量技术标准交底。一道工序结束后，必须由项目经理和相关人员验收合格后，经项目经理和相关人员签字确认程序后，再进行下一道施工工序。我们的目的是:在施工过程中，控制施工质量，减少质量事故。杜绝浪费，提高效率，保证效益。质量验收标准具体落实施行，除建材供应质量原因外，施工工艺质量由项目经理,工长，工人三级负责,层层落实，层层监督，权责分明，谁施工谁负责。分清工序和工种具体责任人。只要我们做到目标明确，上下同心,激励措施科学合理，我们的事业就会无往而不胜,马到功成。Construction decoration quality acceptance standard(for trial implementation）Quality and safety is the fundamental construction enterprises。All construction work，including brick work,plumbers，electricians，plasterer work，woodworking etc,and its construction process should have unified the quality inspection oftechnical standards.Construction project manager，foreman before process requirements,quality and technicalstandard clarification.Procedure ended，must by project managers and related personnel,the acceptance of the projectmanager and relevant personnel signature validation procedure，then down a construction process.Our purpose is：during the construction process,control construction quality，reduce quality accident。Wasteful，improve efficiency andguarantee the benefits。Quality acceptance standard specific implementation shall，in addition to building materialssupply quality the reason，the technology of construction quality by project managers,foreman，workers level 3 isresponsible，implement these layers,the layers of supervision,accrual trenchant，who construction who is in charge.Distinguish processes and type of specific responsibility.As long as we do specific goals,fluctuation concentric andincentive measures scientific and reasonable，our cause will invincible，succeed.A 砖工:(a1）基本质量要求标准：水泥与沙配比1:4；现场人工搅拌必须均匀，不得出现团状水泥。砌砖，贴瓷片，找平,各种工作面达到横平竖直；按照施工图纸要求，放线定位准确；与楼板安装工程，屋顶安装工程，以及水电管线预埋工程密切配合;及时清理建筑场地，落地沙浆即时回收利用，碎砖尽量利用。做到活完场地清,保证工地面貌整洁。（a2）各种规格墙体，必须用水平尺不断校正垒砌,及时纠正错误，误差控制0.3MM 之内。（a3）砖缝,错落有致，坐浆丰满.砖缝灰浆厚度 1cm 左右.(a-4)配筋合理，要求 4 层砖配筋一层。(a5）盖顶板之前必须进行水平校正,每个水平面控制误差0.5MM。（a6）预制过梁的设置，两头埋入墙体部分,视过梁长短保证有 1030CM.(a7）露天平台，预留10CM 下陷，用于做防水工程和坡度设计施工。贴面之前，必须做好防水，作7 天浸水试验，合格后，并保护好防水层，方可进行贴面施工。不留隐患，严防积水，漏水.（a-8)砖缝水泥沙浆要收刮整齐,及时回收利用,不得浪费材料。Abrick workers:(a-1)Basic quality requirement standard:cement and sand ratio 1：4，On-site artificially mixing must even，maynot appear round state cement。Bricklaying，stick ceramics,make level,various face to horizontal flat vertical，According to the requirements of the construction drawings,pay off accurate positioning,And the floor installationproject，roof installation project,and hydropower pipeline embed engineering cooperate closely with，Timelyliquidation building site,landing mortar instant recycling，pour as far as possible use.Do live after site clear，ensuresite look tidy.（a 2）various specifications wall decoration,must use correction unceasingly，timely correcting error，errorcontrol+0.3 MM within。（a-3)brick joints,strewn at random have send,sit pulp plump.Brick joints plaster ply 1cm or so.（a-4）reinforcement is reasonable,request 4 layers of bricks reinforcement layer。(a 5)cover must be carried out before the roof,each plane level calibration error control+0.5 MM。(a-6)prefabricated lintel Settings，two embed wall body part,depending on the lintel length guarantee a 10 30CM。（a-7）open platform，obligate 10CM caved in，used to make waterproofing and slope design and construction.Cover before，we must complete waterproof,for seven days after the water immersion test,qualified，and protect thewaterproof layer,can cover the construction。No hidden trouble，presenting seeper，leaking。（a-8）brick joints to cement mortar shall reap scrape tidy,timely recycling,shall not waste materials。B 给排水管工：(b1）基本质量要求标准：给排水管道必须保证不堵,不漏，不破,耐受压力，预埋间距，高度与洁具安装尺寸相吻合.(b2）凉热水管，必须做施压试验，压力不小于自来水管网的 15 倍。（b-3）卫生间，浴室,天台必须安装地漏去水装置，管径大于 5cm。主管径不得小于 110mm.(b4)与污水相连的地漏，必须有防臭装置.（b5）预埋过程中，露天管口，必须用结实纺织物或塑料布包扎好，严防堵塞。(b-6）密切配合其他工种,做到先人一步,不耽误整体施工工期。B drainage pipelayer：（b-1)basic quality requirement standard：water supply and drainage pipe must guarantee not plugging,not leak,dont break,tolerance pressure,embed spacing,height and sanitary installation dimensions are identical with eachother.（b-2)cold，hot water pipe,must do pressure test，the tap water pipe pressure not less than 1.5 times。（b-3)toilet,bathroom，patio must be installed to water device,floor drain pipe diameter greater than 5cm。Competent diameter is not less than 110mm。(b-4)and sewage connected floor drain,must have deodorant device.(b 5）embedded process,open-air orifice，must use strong textiles or plastic bandage good，Defend jams，(b-6）closely cooperate with other kinds,accomplish ancestors step,not to delay the whole construction period。C 电工：（c-1)基本质量要求：电工属特殊工种,必须由受过专业培训，和具实际操作经验的人员实施施工，严防漏电,触电事故,使用电料，含电线，套管，开关,插座须符合所在国家电网和家庭用电安全质量标准.(c-2)照明电线铜截面直径不少于 1。5 平方毫米,空调及热水器，厨房不少于 4 平方毫米,入户主线不少于 16 平方毫米。(c3）预埋入墙的插座底盒，离地面保持 35CM 高度。开关保持 130CM 高度.同一空间,同一水平线。(c4)所有电线必须套管，不得裸露。照明，插座线路分开,大于 3 千瓦用电设备须设独立回路控制.一回路并联不超过 5 个插座.入户开关控制箱必须根据回路数量,用电负荷设置相应空气开关及漏电保护开关.施工完毕，必须绘制现场详细布置线路图.交公司和业主备案。（c5）所有电线接口，最好实施锡焊，防止发热，绝缘严密,有相当防水作用.(c6)电路交付使用之前，或者埋闭之前都必须做短路，漏电试验，合格后才能进入下一道程序.(c7)充分考虑图纸和业主使用要求，预埋线路到位，具整体概念。（c8）灯具及开关插座安装,要求整齐，美观，水平一致.C electrician:（c 1）basic quality requirements:electrician of special crafts,must by well-trained，and a practical operationexperience the persons with regard to leakage,construction,use dianliao，electric shock accidents，casing,containingwires in switches，sockets shall conform to state grid and family electricity safety and quality standards。（c 2)lighting copper wire section diameter not less than 1。5 square millimeter,air conditioning and water heater,the kitchen is not less than 4 square millimeter，enter a mainline not less than 16 square millimeter.（c 3)embedded into the wall plug。you bottom box，from the ground，and keep 35CM high.Switch to keep 130CMheight.Same space，the same level.c 4)all wires must casing，shall not be naked。Lighting，socket line separate,more than 3 kw electrical equipmentmust be an independent loop control.Once road parallel no more than five sockets.Enter a switch control box mustaccording to loop quantity，electrical load switch and set up corresponding air leakage protection switch.Constructionfinished，must draw site detailed layout route map.Hand in the company and client record（c 5)all wires interface,best implementation soldering,prevent heat insulation tight,have quite waterprooffunction.(c 6）circuit consign is used,or buried close before must do a short circuit,leakage test,the ability after certificateinto next program.（c 7）fully consider the drawings and owner use requirement，embed lines in place，with the overall concept。(c 8）lamps and lanterns and switch socket installation，ask neat，beautiful，level consistent。D 抹灰工:（d-1）基本质量标准：阴阳角拉直，表面平整，无开裂,脱落现象。（d-2)河沙有粗粒者,必须过筛，墙面淋湿，才能进行施工。（d3）抹灰之前，清扫干净场地，落地剩余沙浆及时回收利用，杜绝材料浪费。（d-4)重点拉直阴角，阳角，如遇墙体变形，则必须做水平拉直.(d5)在灰浆收干之前，作压光处理。(d-6）刮大白参考此施工标准。D plasterer workers:（d-1）basic quality standard:pull straight,Recessed 90 degree Angle，prominent 90 degree Angle，without craze，falls off phenomenon.（d-2）river sand have coarse grained,who must sift,metope to get wet，to construction。（d-3)plastering，cleaning the clean before landing site，residual mortar timely material waste recycling,eliminate。(d-4）key straight Yin Angle，Yang Angle，such as the case of wall deformation,criterion must do level straight。(d-5）in charge dry mortar,before be pressure light processing。（d-6)blow out the construction standard reference。E 木工：（e1）基本质量标准:吊顶，门，橱柜，衣柜，以及其他木作工程，都必须接缝严密，边角光滑，表面平滑，收口美观,安装科学合理.(e2)吊顶之前必须水平校准，误差小于0。3MM.（e3）门框固定四周横平竖直,门叶安装之前,先进行预装，视情况进行加工,四周留缝不大于 0.3MM。(e-4）橱柜，衣柜安装,柜门垂直,铰链运动自如，门缝不能大于 0.3MM。(e5)角线，含石膏线，木线。要求碰角美观，水平，成直线。不开裂，脱落.E carpenter：（e-1)basic quality standard：condole supports,door,ambry,wardrobe，and other wood to make project，mustjuncture rigor，edge horn is smooth,surface smooth，beautiful,varietal installation scientific and reasonable。（e 2)condole is necessary before level calibration，an error less than0。3 mm.(e-3)doorcase fixed around the flat vertical,door leaf prior to installation,first conducts preinstalled,depending on thesituation to carry on the processing,around seam no greater than 0.3mm.(e-4)ambry,wardrobe installation，cupboard door vertical movement，crack,hinge not greater than 0。3 mm.(e-5）horny line,including gesso line，wooden line。Request touch Angle is beautiful，level，into a straight line。Not craze,fall off。F：涉及屋顶安装工程，门窗安装工程,家具橱柜安装工程，扶手梯步安装工程，绿化园林工程，泳池建造安装工程等单独外包安装工程，具体质量验收标准，由公司签订的承包合同具体约定，如没有条款约定，则按惯例,或行业行规标准执行。工程承包方必须履行合同规定的质量验收标准.或行业质量验收标准。F:involves roof installation project,doors and Windows installation project,furniture ambry installation project,armrestladder pace installation project,greening garden engineering，construction installation engineering pool aloneoutsourcing installation project,specific quality acceptance criteria,by a company to sign the contract，if notspecifically agreed terms agreed，are traditionally,or industry stock in-trade standards implementation。Engineeringcontractor must perform the quality inspection of standard stipulated in the contract。Or industry quality acceptancestandard.G：瓷砖工,路砖工（g1）基本质量标准.完成的砖面平整，无破损!留缝整齐统一,砖角水平，严禁翘角！釉面瓷砖碰角须切成半直角。（g-2）阳台瓷片铺贴须形成最佳走水斜面.严禁产生积水洼池!(g-3)铺贴完毕,及时清理留缝,砖面清洁，做好成品保护，防止变形，人为损坏。（g-4）开切瓷片，须熟练师傅操作，杜绝不必要的损耗。（g5）铺贴瓷砖，沙浆必须密实，不得空鼓。（g6）铺贴瓷砖之前，须找出水平准线,拉好横直准线。排好砖的位置。（g7)路砖铺贴，主要夯实基础，造型流畅,走水流畅。G：ceramic tile work,road brick work(g-1)basic quality standards。Finished brick surface smooth，without damage！Stay seaming tidy uniform,brickhorn level，forbidden!Glaze Strictly cock Angle，ceramic tile touch Angle must be cut into 45 degree。（g2)balcony red-tiled shop sticks must form optimal applied cant.Strictly produce product Lowlying pool!(g 3)the shop is stuck finished,timely liquidation seam，bricky surface cleaning,completes the product protection，prevent deformation，artificial damage.(g-4)starting cut ceramics，must skillfully master operation,eliminate needless loss。(g 5)shop sticks ceramic tile,mortar must be close-grained，not empty drum.(g-6）before shop sticks ceramic tile，must find level alignment，pull with alignment。A row brick position。(g 7)，the main road paved tiles with solid foundation，smooth shape，applied fluent.H：油漆工（h-1）基本质量标准,基面打磨，修补平整,漆膜均匀，平滑.无明显色差，分色部位整齐。（h-2）油漆施工过程中，不得污染其他工程成品:如门窗成品等。施工之前做好贴膜保护工作。完工清理保护膜，清洁工作面，场地。(h3）南非气候干燥,油漆使用后及时加盖！防止水分挥发，发生硬化变质。（h-4)滚筒，刷子须及时清洗残留油漆。以便重复使用。H:painter(h-1）basic quality standards,cherub face burnish,repair the level off,uniform varnish film，smooth。No clear offcolor,dichroic parts neatly.（h 2)paint construction process,not to pollute the other engineering products：such as doors and Windowsproducts，etc.Construction before do laoding protection work.clean Completion of clear protective film，cleanworksite。(h 3)South Africa dry climate,paint after use timely affixed with!Prevent moisture volatilizes,produce sclerosismetamorphism.（h 4)drum，shall timely cleaning brush paint residue。In order to use again.I：泳池工程(i1)基本质量标准,不漏，不渗，不裂.泳池表面光滑.预埋管道科学合理。（i2）必须做好提前预埋灯饰电路，进水和出水管道工作.I：pool engineering(I 1)basic quality standard，not leak,not permeability,no crack.Pool smooth surface。Embed pipe scientific andreasonable。（I 2)must be done well in advance，water and embed lighting circuit effluent conduit work.J:种草绿化（j-1）基本质量标准,草与土地密切接触，确保草苗存活。（j2）种草之前，做好土地的平整，疏松.（j-3）压实草地,及时淋水.J:grass greening（j-1)basic quality standards,grass and land intimate contact,ensure grass seedlings live.(j-2）grass land leveling,well before，osteoporosis.（j 3)compaction grass,timely drench water。K：以上工程施工质量标准，只是基本标准要求，如有特殊要求或其他罗列不尽之处,请询问相关工程技术人员或参考相关技术文献。谢谢合作！K：the above project construction quality standards，just basic standard requirement，if you have special request,or other listing not place，please ask related engineering and technical personnel or reference related technicalliterature。Thank you for your cooperation!L：质量事故处理原则:谁施工谁负责,谁受益谁负责。如直接责任人，故意违反质量技术，工艺，工序要求,偷工减料，造成质量事故，导致工期，人工，材料损失，必须由直接责任人负责。希望各位时刻警醒，铭记：“安全第一，质量第一”的施工方针。知照执行。L：quality accident treatment principle:who construction who is responsible,who benefited who is in charge。Such asdirect owner,intentionally violates quality technology，craft，process requirements,jerry，create quality accident，resulting in the construction period，labor，materials,it must be made directly responsible loss is responsible。Hopeeverybody vigilant，remember：safety first，quality first construction policy。please according to execute上述文字,各工长，项目经理，承包工程公司及本公司相关管理人员必须认真领会并签字确认，张贴于施工项目的显眼处，时刻起到警示和落实的作用。above text,each section,the project manager,contracting engineering companies and the company related management must be meticulouslyunderstand and signed confirmation,posted on construction project of prominent place,always awarning signal and carry out the role。1）砖工：(签名确认,下同）2）给排水工：3）电工：4）木工:5)抹灰工：)brick workers：（signed confirmation，similarly hereinafter)2)water supply and drainage workers：3）electrician:4）carpenter：5）plasterer workers:6）瓷砖工：7）油漆工:8)泳池工:9）种草工:10)项目经理：现场工人总工长：6）ceramic tile workers:7）:painter8）pool workers：9)grass workers:10)project manager：the worker total foreman：12）本公司领导：JADE AFRICA(ormonde）（工程部)1311-20102)the company leadership:JADE AFRICA(ormonde)（engineering）13-112010
