山东省济宁市201x年中考英语总复习 题型四 语法填空济宁真题剖析.pdf

语法填空语法填空济宁真题剖析(xxxx山东济宁中考)五、语法填空(共 1010 小题，计 1010 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A AThere were many people on a bus.An old man 1 (look)here and there.He wanted to find2 empty seat.Then he saw one and went to it.A small bag was on the seat.And a young manwas beside it.“Is this seat empty？asked the old man.“No,it s 3 an old woman.She went to buy some bananas，said the young man.“Well,let me sit here,please.I ll leave here when she 4 (come)back，repliedthe old man.After a few minutes,the bus started.“The old w oman 5 (not come),but her bag is here.Let me give her the bag.Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window.The young man jumped up and shouted,“Don t throw!It s my bag！B BA Spring MorningA Spring MorningThis spring morning in bed Im lying，Not to awake till the birds are crying.After one night of windand showers，How many are the fallen flowers!(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This poem 6 (write)by Meng Haoran(689740),who lived during the Tang Dynasty.It mightbe one of the 7 (famous)poems about spring in China.People like to read it 8 they wake实用文档.up on a spring morning.实用文档.Meng didn t directly say how much he loved spring.Instead,he wrote about the details(细节)of the season:the birds,wind,rain showers and fallen flowers.His descriptions(描述)ofthese things showed 9 (we)the joy he felt during springtime.Meng chose to write about the soundsof spring.These sounds allow readers 10 (picture)spring using their own imagination.参考答案【参考答案及解析】A A1looked由第一句的were可知，本句也用一般过去时，而且强调的是当时的一个东张西望的动作，故用 looked。2an结合语境可知，他想找一个空座位，an empty seat“一个空座位，empty 以元音音素开头，故填 an。3for由“No可知这个年轻人表示这里有人，结合语境可知他表示这个座位是给一位老妇人的，故用介词 for。4comeswhen引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语为she，故填第三人称单数 comes。5didn t come强调的是当时存在的一种状态，那个老妇人还没有出现，故用一般过去时。B B6was written根据逻辑关系，诗是被诗人写的，所以用被动语态，又因为记叙的是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时，故填 was written。7most famousone ofthe形容词最高级名词复数，表示“最的之一。句意：在中国，它可能是关于描写春天最有名的诗之一。实用文档.8when分析句子构造可知此处缺少一个引导时间状语的连词，结合语境可知此处表示“当人们在春天的早晨醒来的时候，喜欢读这首诗。9usshow sb.sth.“把某物展示给某人看，为固定搭配，show 后面用宾格形式，we 的宾格形式为us，故填 us。10to pictureallow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事，故填to picture。注意此处 picture 为动词，意为“描述；想象。如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！实用文档.