(全国湖北专版)《金版新学案》2021高三英语一轮-高一-Unit2课件.ppt

Unit 2English around the world 第一页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。.重要单词聚焦1 v交际；传达2 v.交换；兑换3 n.效劳4 v&adj.整理；整齐的5 adj.独立自主的6 n.短语；表情7 n.信号8 v.出版；发表9 v.比较communicateexchangeservicetidyindependentexpressionsignalpublishcompare第二页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。10 v.发音；宣告11 _ n.多数12 v.替换13 v&n.重复14 n.情形；境遇15 adj.&v.相等的；胜任的pronouncemajorityreplacerepeatsituationequal第三页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。.重点短语扫描1 别客气2 总共3 _ 除了之外4 不睡，熬夜5 发生6 以告终Make oneself at homeIn totalExcept forStay upCome aboutEnd up with第四页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。7 引进；引来8 许许多多；极多9 掌握10 几乎；差不多；或多或少Bring inA great manyHave a good knowledge ofMore or less第五页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。.课文原句突破1What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom?信息提取What/When/How is it that.是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。例句仿写他究竟什么时候能回来工作呢？_ _ _ _he could come back to his work?【答案】When was it that第六页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。2With so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.信息提取“with宾语v.ing常在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或方式。例句仿写一个女孩躺在草地上，眼望着天空。A girl lay on the grass，_ _ _ _ _the sky.【答案】with her eyes looking at第七页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。3For a long time the language in America stayed the same，while the language in England changed.信息提取while在句中用做并列连词，意为“而，却，表示前后意义的比照和转折。例句仿写我们忙着劳动，而他们在玩。We are busy working，_ _ _ _.【答案】while they are playing第八页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。4However，most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in nderstanding each other.信息提取have difficulty(in)doing做有困难。例句仿写史密斯听这个人的口音有些困难。Smith_ _ _ _the mans accent.【答案】had some difficulty(in)understanding 第九页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。majority n大多数；大半；大多；成年的法定年龄The majority of students who are in the key senior school can go to university.重点高中的大多数学生能够上大学。A majority of working women remain in full charge of their homes.大多数职业女性的家庭仍然全由她们照管。第十页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。(1)the majority of复数名词时谓语动词常用复数。The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。第十一页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。(2)单独用the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。The majority was/were in favor of our plan.大多数人支持我们的方案。第十二页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。(3)majority通常跟the 连用，但在表示投票时的多数时，可与不定冠词连用。Obama won the general election by a majority.奥巴马以多数票赢得了这次大选。第十三页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。1There are about 2,000 students，_(大多数来自)Wuhan City.(majority)【答案】the majority of whom come from 第十四页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。equal(1)adj.相等的，胜任的 第十五页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。It is equal to me whether he will come to my wedding or not.他来不来参加我的婚礼对我来说都一样。The new secretary is quite equal to doing the office work.这位新秘书非常胜任做办公室工作。Women demand equal pay for equal job.妇女们要求同工同酬。第十六页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。(2)n.对手；匹敌者He is my equal in strength.他和我的力气一样大。I am not his equal at skiing/as a skier.我滑雪不是他的对手。(3)v.等于；与相匹敌I equal the man in strength but not in intelligence.我和那个人力气相当，但智力有异。第十七页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。【高效记忆】第十八页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。2(2006年天津卷)Fitness is important in sport，but of at least_importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCequal Dproper【解析】equal相等的，同等的，(be)of equal importance意为“同样重要。句意为：在比赛中，身体状态是重要的，但是比赛技巧至少也同等重要。【答案】C第十九页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。3I dont think he _(胜任做)this kind of work，so I cant hire him.(equal)【答案】is equal to doing第二十页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。compare(1)compare.with.把和相比Living in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects.在许多方面城市生活比不上乡村生活。(2)compare.to.把比作We often compare children to flowers of our country.我们常常把孩子比作祖国的花朵。第二十一页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。(3)compare.with.匹敌，可与相比(通常用于否认句)My works dont compare with yours.我的作品不能和你的相比。第二十二页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。(1)compared with/to和相比(用做介词)，在句中作状语。Compared to our small apartment，our uncles house seemed like a palace.和我们的小公寓比起来，叔叔的房子就像宫殿一样。第二十三页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。My shoes are small in comparison with my sisters.我的鞋子比我姐姐的要小。第二十四页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。【高效记忆】第二十五页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。4_(与相比)what you have done，my work is far from satisfaction.(compare)【答案】Compared to/with5Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_(与相比)his old one.(compare)【答案】compared to/with第二十六页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。exchange(1)vt.&vi.交换，交流，兑换第二十七页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。Id rather exchange seats with my deskmate.我想和同桌交换一下座位。We freely exchange opinions and ideas around here，regardless of rank relationship.我们在这里可以自由地交换观点和想法，没必要考虑上下级关系。Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。第二十八页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。(2)n.交换，兑换He gave me some stamps in exchange for three old coins.他给我一些邮票，换三枚古币。第二十九页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。【高效记忆】第三十页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。6(2007年山东卷)I have offered to paint the house_a weeks accommodation.Ain exchange for Bwith regard to Cby means of Din place of第三十一页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。【解析】句意为：我主动要求粉刷这座房子，作为交换，在这里住宿一周。in exchange for交换；with regard to关于，至于(concerning sb./sth.)；by means of借助手段(with the help of)；in place of代替、顶替(instead of)。【答案】A第三十二页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。replace vt.(1)put back in its place放回，置于原处All books must be replaced on the shelves.所有的书必须放回到书架上。He replaced the receiver and hurried out of the room.他放下 筒，急忙走出了房间。第三十三页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。(2)take the place of代替，取代Can anything replace a mothers love and care?什么东西能取代母爱呢？He has replaced Mr Brown as President.他取代布朗先生当了董事长。第三十四页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。【take the place of，in place of，instead of与replace】(1)take the place of取代，代替(replace)Tom has taken the place of/replaced John as captain of the team.汤姆已取代约翰成为该队的队长。(2)in place of取代，代替(介词短语)He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one in place of him.他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了一个人代替他。第三十五页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。(3)instead of代替，而不是(介词短语)He came here by bus instead of by train.他是乘汽车来的而不是乘火车。第三十六页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。7John isnt here today.The coach asks me _(取代他)in the game.(place)【答案】to take his place第三十七页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。come about发生，产生，造成(常用于疑问句或否认句)I didnt know how the mistake had come about.我不知道怎么会出这样的错误。I cant understand how it came about that you were 20 minutes late for class.我不明白你怎么会上课迟到20分钟。第三十八页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。【come about，happen，take place与break out】(1)come about“发生，产生，指要求解释或说明事情发生的理由。经常与how连用。How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？第三十九页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。(2)happen“发生，常用词汇，指偶然的，意外的，具体客观事物的发生或出现，尤其指自发的未能预见的事情发生。Luckily，the earthquake didnt happen in the center of the city.幸亏地震没有发生在市中心。第四十页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。(3)take place“发生，指事件或事故的发生是在预料中的并非偶然的，进而引申为按方案“进行，举行。The 2021 Olympic Games took place in Beijing as planned and turned out to be a great success.2021年奥运会如期在北京举行，结果非常成功。(4)break out指战争、火灾、疾病等的突然“发生、爆发。A fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾。第四十一页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。8Jack，how did it_that you made so many mistakes in your homework?I myself havent figured it out yet.Acome about Boccur toCbring about Dget down【解析】How did it come about(occur to you)that.意为“是怎么发生的？，it指代后面的that从句。【答案】A第四十二页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。except for除之外；只是The movie was good except for the ending.这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。Your composition is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.除了有几个拼写错误以外，你的文章写得很好。第四十三页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。【but，except，except that与besides】(1)but，except除以外，不包括在所指内容之内。I usually go to school on my bike except on rainy days.除了雨天，我一般骑自行车上学。He could do nothing except walk home.他别无选择，只好走着回家。(except前面有do，后接不带to的动词不定式)第四十四页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。(2)except that 除去之外，后接从句。She knew nothing about his journey except that he was likely to be away for 3 months.关于他的旅行她不清楚，只知道他大概要离开三个月。I know nothing about the accident except what I read in the paper.我对这起事故除了我在报纸上读的以外，一无所知。He goes to the library every day except when he is not well.他除了身体不舒服以外，每天都上图书馆。第四十五页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。(3)besides除了以外(还有)，包括在所指范围以内。There were three more visitors besides me.除了我以外，还有三位客人。第四十六页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。9What do you think of the bicycle which his father bought for him_a birthday present?I like it very much _its color.Afor；except Bas；besidesCwith；but Das；except for【解析】buy sth.for sb.as a birthday present意为“给某人买某物作为生日礼物；又因颜色不包括在所指内容之内，故排除besides。【答案】D第四十七页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。(P8)What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom？乔在浴室里究竟找不到什么？第四十八页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。(1)本句为强调句式，其根本结构为“It is/was强调局部that/who其他局部，用来强调句子中的主语、宾语、状语等成分。如果强调局部为句子中作主语的人，用that或who皆可，但强调局部为表示人以外的词或表示时间、地点等的状语时，连接词要用that。(2)一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it强调局部that/who其他局部？(3)特殊疑问句形式：What/Why/Where/How/Who等疑问词is/wasitthat/who其他局部？第四十九页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。It was only when I read the newspaper that I learned that he had been killed in the air crash.只是当我读报纸时我才得知他已经死于那场空难。Was it on the first day of their school year that the two old friends met on the campus again?是不是在新学年的第一天两位老朋友又在校园见面了？第五十页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。It was not until the war ended that he returned to his motherland with his family.直到战争结束他才和家人回到了他的祖国。When was it that he came back to his work?他究竟是什么时候回来工作的呢？Tell me who it was that broke the window.告诉我究竟是谁打破了窗子。第五十一页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。10The police were seeking more information to find out_(是谁)that killed the rich merchant.(who)【答案】who it was11I just wonder _(究竟是什么)that makes him so excited.(what)【答案】what it is第五十二页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。12_(直到)he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.(until)【答案】It wasnt until13I dont know_(究竟是什么)that makes her different from others.Honesty，I think.(what)【答案】what it is第五十三页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。(P11)With so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.有这么多的人每天用英语交流，精通英语将会变得越来越重要。(1)“with 宾语ing常在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或方式。With a boy leading the way，they started towards the village.由一个男孩带路，他们朝村子出发。第五十四页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。withn./pron.介词短语She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说再见。withn./pron.adj.He often sleeps with the windows open.他经常开着窗户睡觉。withn./pron.adv.We lived in a village with a river around.我们住在一个小村子里，村外有条小河流过。第五十五页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。withn./pron.to do sth.(表示要执行的动作)With nothing to do，I went out for a walk.由于没有什么事情可做，我便到外面去散步。withn./pron.doneThe thief was brought to the front with his hands tied behind.小偷双手被捆在背后被带到前面来。第五十六页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。14They have no idea how she finished the relay race with_(她的左脚受伤)so much.(wound)【答案】her left foot wounded15John received an invitation to dinner，and with_(他的工作完成了)，he gladly accepted it.(finish)【答案】his work finished第五十七页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。16(2007年湖北卷)They sat together around the table，with_(门关着)(shut)【答案】the door shut第五十八页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。(2)have a good knowledge of表示“熟知；知晓。He has a good knowledge of the surrounding countryside.他对周围的村庄很熟悉。She has a good knowledge of Chinese history.她通晓中国历史。第五十九页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。17One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain a good_of basic word formation.Alevel Bknowledge Csense Dpoint【解析】句意为：理解上千个生词的方法是好好掌握根本的构词法。【答案】B第六十页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。(P13)However，most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.但是在多数情况下，这两个国家的人都会毫不费力地听懂对方讲的话。have difficulty(in)doing做有困难She had no difficulty finding a job.她不费事地找到一份工作。I dont think you will have any difficulty in getting a driving license.我认为你拿到驾照并无困难。第六十一页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。He worked out the physics problem without difficulty.他毫不费力地解出了那道物理题。第六十二页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。18You cant imagine what difficulty we had_(走回家)in the snowstorm.(walk)【答案】(in)walking home第六十三页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。第六十四页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。.单词拼写1The_(大多数)of the students believe that playing computer games is bad for their studies.【答案】majority2My cousin and I always_(交换)Christmas cards and gifts every year.【答案】exchange3.Hes got himself into a dangerous _(境况)where he is likely to lose control over the plane.【答案】situation第六十五页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。4.Its always difficult being in a foreign country，_(尤其)when you know little about the knowledge.【答案】especially5.With so many people _(交际)in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.【答案】communicating第六十六页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。.巧思妙解1Why！I have nothing to confess._(到底是什么)that you want me to say?(what)【答案】What is it2Where was it_(事故发生了)yesterday?In front of the market.(happen)【答案】that the accident happened第六十七页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。3_(为什么)that the football match had to be put off till next week？(why)【答案】Why was it4It is what you do rather than you say_(才是重要的)(matter)【答案】that matters5It was for this reason_(他搬出)the city and settled down in the countryside.(move)【答案】that he moved out of第六十八页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。.语法专练1Joyce，please dont open the window.Pardon?I_(我让你不要翻开)the window.(tell)【答案】told you not to open2I wasnt challenging you to buy these books，but merely asked_(你是否读过)any of them.(whether)【答案】whether you had read第六十九页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。3He told me_(不要忘记关灯)when I left.(turn)【答案】not to forget to turn off the light(s)4He said that his car_(被盗了)and that he would have to telephone the police.(steal)【答案】had been stolen5Mary asked me_(何时去北京)Beijing.(leave)【答案】when I was leaving for第七十页，编辑于星期五：三点 四分。