2022秋九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented单元检测卷课件新版人教新目标版.pptx

课课 时时 训训 练练单元检测卷（Unit 6）一、单项选择(10分)1.The bottle is used _ a cup _ the boy.A.as；by B.for；as C.by；for D.to；by2.The potato chips have been in the paper bag for half an hour.They are not _ any more.A.crispy B.sweet C.salty D.sour A A3.To achieve our dreams，we should _ study hard，_ keep in good health.A.not；but B.not only；but alsoC.neither；nor D.either；or4.(2019 鄂州)I think AI(人工智能)_ in many fields will _ to help us solve many problems in the future.A.used；be used B.is used；be usedC.used；use D.is used；use B A5.(2021山西太原期末)Its _ 11：00.Youd better go to bed as soon as possible.OK，Mom.Ill go at once.A.usually B.nearly C.only6.(2021江苏泰兴实验初中教育集团期末)In the modern library，there _ a number of books on history and the number of them _ growing larger and larger.A.are；is B.have；is C.has；is D.is；are B A7.Great changes _ in Hefei in the past five years.A.have happened B.have taken placeC.have been happened D.have been taken place8.(2020泰州)Who is at the door?A deliveryman(快递员)or _ wanting to sell his new products.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody B C9.I met my old friend Kate in the street _ this morning.A.by accident B.by the end C.by mistake D.by car10.(2019北京)My advice _ on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A.accepts B.accepted C.was accepted D.is accepted A C二、(安徽)完形填空(10分)When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom(盛开)on the windows of my home.Of course，these are not _1_ flowers.But in the cold of _2_，these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my _3_，who is now aged 70.With a few cuts，she _4_ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young，she was considered clumsy(笨拙的)in the _5_.But on a cold winter night，she saw some beautiful red paper _6_ on her new neighbors windows.She was so interested in it and decided to _7_ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many times.But she _8_ practicing.It took 10 years _9_ my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地).The red flowers，blooming like burning fire，light up her world.Now，everyone in the village _10_ her.My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream.1.A.nice B.real C.full D.sweet2.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter3.A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma4.A.changes B.spreads C.places D.burns5.A.city B.town C.village D.block B D D A C6.A.art B.money C.walls D.books7.A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow8.A.ended up B.kept on C.put off D.thought about9.A.before B.after C.while D.since10.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warns A C B A C三、阅读理解(38分)A(达州)In recent years,a number of Chinese technological innovations(科技创新)have been making waves around the world.Among them,four stand out.They are known as“four new great inventions of modern China”.They have made our daily lives more convenient.Highspeed trainsChina created its first highspeed railway line in 2008.Since then,the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year.By 2016,more than 5 billion trips had been taken on Chinas bullet trains(高铁),according to Xinhua News Agency.China is currently working on the nextgeneration bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400 kilometers per hour.By 2020,onefifth of the countrys 150,000km railway network will be used by highspeed trains.This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China,said Xinhua.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a“cashless society”led by the thirdparty payment companies like Alipay.For example,instead of paying by cash,customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.Users can also pay their bills through Alipay,such as their water and electricity bills.Alipay also supports crossborder(跨境的)online and instore payment,which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.Shared bikesShared bike services started in Western countries.But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopted dockless(无柱的)shared bikes.Unlike traditional bikesharing method,dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone app.To unlock a bike,you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app.After you finish riding,you can park it at available parking areas,lock it and pay for ride through mobile payment services.Online shoppingWith around 751 million Internet users,China has been the worlds largest and fastestgrowing online shopping market.Online shopping now accounts for 15.5 percent of total retail sales in China,according to Xinhua.Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求),its easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brickandmortar shop(实体店)It also helped to create jobs of rural areas.In 2016，online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas,with over 8.1 million running their own online shops,said Xinhua.1.What is known as“four new great inventions”of modern China?A.GPS,Smartphone apps,Highspeed trains and Online shopping.B.Mobile payment,Shared bikes,Online shopping and Highspeed railway network.C.Online shopping,Short password,Highspeed railway network and Mobile payment.D.Highspeed trains,Mobile payment,Shared bikes and Online shopping.D2.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.After you use shared bikes you can park them everywhere.B.When users pay their water and electricity bills,they only pay them by cash.C.By 2020,Chinas 30,000km railway network will be used by highspeed trains.D.It easier for sellers to open a brickandmortar shop than an online shop in China.C3.The underlined phrase“accounts for”means“_”in Chinese.A.占比例 B.是原因C.给解释 D.出单据 A4.From this passage,the writer mostly wants to tell us that _.A.Nowadays China has become the most developed country in the worldB.Nowadays China has made much great progress in both science and technologyC.Nowadays China is stronger than any other country in the worldD.Nowadays only China can make a great contribution(贡献)to human BB(2020衡阳)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。There are plenty of myths(神话)to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time.But now there is a plan for a manmade moon.It will give us much more light than the natural Moon.China is preparing to put a manmade moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020.It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth.If it succeeds，three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng，a space scientist.Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight，but he predicted(预言)that the manmade moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one.This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth.That will make it much closer to us than the moon，which is over 380,000 kilometers away，Wu added.If the plan works，the manmade moon will save a lot of power.Scientists predicted that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city.And in 2022，four manmade moons can take turns reflecting sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun.Together，they can give light to an area of up to 6,400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours.That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China，so reducing the need for streetlights.5.Which country is preparing to put a manmade moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020?_6.What does Wu Chunfeng do?_7.How far is it from the Moon to the Earth?_ China.Hes a space scientist.It is over 380,000 kilometers.8.Will it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of manmade moons succeeds?_9.What do you think of this plan?_ Yes，it will.Its very great.C(2021湖南株洲芦淞区期末)Have you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book?Do you know what they are used for?They are barcodes(条形码)used in most products.If you go to a supermarket，you can see almost every product with a barcode on it.Barcodes have information about the product，such as name and production date.Its an easy and convenient way to know about the products.Just scan the barcode and everything is clear.The first use of a barcode in a supermarket checkout system was on a pack of American Wrigley Company chewing gum in 1974.Beyond supermarkets，barcodes are needed everywhere:for renting cars，for luggage checks on a plane，for parcels(包裹)you send.Life would be rather difficult without barcodes.Most of our things would get lost in the post.Barcodes change as well.Barcodes in the past were 1D(onedimensional空间)，but now there are 2D barcodes，such as QR code.Since 2009，QR has been used on Chinese train tickets.People can enter stadiums，cinemas and theaters by holding certain types of barcodes.In St Petersburg，Russia，there is a building designed like a barcode.It looks strange，but its actually a shopping mall.There are games too.Barcode Monsters is a mobile phone game.You have to scan barcodes and find the monsters!10.Barcodes were first used in _.A.1974 in the UKB.1974 in the USC.2009 in China11.The underlined word“scan”might mean“_”in Chinese.A.复印 B.展示 C.扫描 B C12.From Paragraph 3 and 4，we can learn that _.A.barcodes are very useful in our daily life B.we cant live without barcodes C.barcodes make our life rather difficult A13.Which of the following is NOT true about the barcode building?A.It looks like a barcode.B.Its in St Petersburg，Russia.C.Its name is Barcode Monsters.C14.The best title of this passage is _.A.From 1D BarCodes to 2D BarCodes B.Why BarCodes Are Black And White C.Small Codes That Make a Big Difference CD(2020遵义)China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years，but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional“hanfu”As the government encourages the renaissance(复兴)of traditional culture，hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.Every year，we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities.These shows bring us back to Han dynasty.We learn more about the history，culture and beauty from them.Hanfu hasnt been in the same style since Han dynasty.However，this kind of clothes has something in common.They all have large soft robes(袍子)，with sleeves that hang down to the knees，so the hands cant be seen.In modern China，the hanfu lovers are from history fans，cartoon fans to clothes fans.“Clothes are the basic part of culture，so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture，”said Zhang Jun，a famous reporter.“If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or dont wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？”15.What clothes does the passage talk about?A16.Han fu is getting more and more popular because _.A.China has accepted western fashionB.China has accepted western technologyC.China has developed in recent yearsD.the government encourages traditional culture D17.Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays?A.History fans.B.Cartoon fans.C.Clothes fans.D.All of the above.18.What does the underlined word“sleeves”mean?A.衣领 B.衣袖 C.纽扣 D.拉链 D B19.According to Zhang Jun，he thinks _.A.clothes are not the part of cultureB.its not necessary for us to wear hanfuC.clothes help us understand our culture betterD.hanfu isnt so important as modern clothes C四、(徐州)任务型阅读(20分)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many,many centuries.The spelling of English has always been a problem,but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary.In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting.But it made reading English much more difficult.So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same.In fact,an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasnt made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary,or OED for short.The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twentytwo years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.Murray had not been to college.At the age of fourteen,he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.Later he became a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work.Part of it was one metre underground.In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm.Every morning,Murray got out of bed at five oclock and worked several hours before breakfast.Often he would work by candle light into the evening.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years.But after five years,he was still adding words for the letter A!Then others went to work with Murray,and his two daughters were among them.He worked on the dictionary until he was very old.Fortyfour years later,in 1928,other editors finished it.It had more than 15,000 words in twelve books.And you thought your English dictionary was big!Notes on James Murrays lifeMurrays early lifeBorn in Scotland.He left school at 14 and became a 1._ worker，later a great teacher.bankMurrays work on OEDHe became the editor of OED in the year 2._.His working 3._ were badhe worked in a partunderground place in the garden 4._ his house.in winter it was terribly cold therehe often worked by candle light into the evening.The time he spent on OED was much 5._ than expected.Later others and his two daughters 6._ him.1879conditions/environments/situations behind longer/more joined/helped/supportedOther informationOED was finished in the year 1928.It had over 15,000 7._ in twelve books.It is the 8._ dictionary in the world.Thanks to it，people can 9._ in the same way.For Murray，working on a dictionary wasnt only a 10._；it was a wonderful journey.words largest/biggest spell job/task/duty五、词汇(10分)A.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.There is a hole in the _(脚后跟)of my stocking.2.Dr.Naismith c_(创造)a game to be played on a hard floor.3.The soup is too s_(咸的)to drink.You put too much salt in it.4.We need a new electric light _(电灯泡)5.Coffee，milk，wine and beer are all _(饮料)heel created salty bulb drinksB.根据句意及括号中所给词汇，用其适当形式填空。6.When is the _(nation)Day of America?July the fourth.7.There are many _(customer)in the shop.8.Students can be _(divide)into four groups.9.Our life is filled with _(please)because of the dog.10.Jill _(mention)something about a party on Saturday.Nationalcustomers divided pleasure mentioned六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每空一词)(10分)1.许多年轻人钦佩这些篮球英雄，想变成像他们一样(的人)。Many young people _ _ _ these basketball heroes and want to become like them.2.苹果碰巧掉在波比的头上。The apple fell on Bobbys head _ _.3.毫无疑问，这场会议非常成功。_ _，this meeting is quite successful.look up to by accidentWithout doubt4.爸爸正在忙着把这本书翻译成德语。Dad is busy _ this book _ German.5.衣服是用来取暖的。Clothes _ _ _ keeping warm.translating into are used for七、(2020山西)选词填空(5分)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。A growing number of Chinese stories are being told by foreigners through the Internet.Recentl