广东省2021-2022学年1月普通高中学业水平考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx

试卷类型:机密启用前2022年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语本试卷共6页，46小题，总分值150分。考试用时90分钟。考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位 号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答 题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。L情景交际(共5小题;每题3分，总分值15分)阅读以下简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，将对话补全。1. 一Thats a nice shirt!一, I just got it yesterday.A. That's all rightB. Don't mention itC. You're welcomeD. Oh, thanks. Professor Smith.一Well, it's OK, but please come earlier next time.A. See you laterB. Sorry, I am lateC. Nice to see youD. Nice talking to you一Good morning, sir.?一Yes. I booked a room last week. My name is Ron Johnson.A. Are you all rightC. Can I help youB. Have you bought the bookD. Do you have a room2. ?一My watch says eight.A. What time is itB. What's the date todayC. How much is your watchD. Could you help meCould you spare me a few minutes, Mr. Green? I still have some questionsA. Good jobB. Come onC. Go aheadD. Help yourselfII.阅读理解（共15小题;每题3分,总分值45分）阅读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项。AGeorge Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches makes all the pars himself and then puts them together.A Daniels watch is the product of his hands alone. One of his watches which is now in an American museum took 3500 hours to complete. He usually makes one watch a year. Each one is inscribed阚）with "Daniels London“ and costs about $10000. Of course these are not ordinary watches-they are very beautiful and will last three centuries.George Daniels has always been attracted by clocks and watches. When he was five he used to take his father's clock apart and put it back together again. At school he used to repair his teachers watches.He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. But most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed. It must be someone who understands the subject,“ he says “not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests.” 6. Who is George Daniels?A. One of the few who repaired watches in the old days.B. The only man who collects old watches in the world.C. One of the few remaining watch designers in the world.D. The only man who designs and makes watches by himself.7. How long can a Daniels watch keep working?A. 10000 hours.B. 300 years.C. 200 years.D. 3,500 hours.8. Which of the following shows Daniels9 early interest in watches?A. He played with his father's clock.B. He taught people how to repair watches.C. He made a watch for an American museum.D. He made beautiful and long-lasting watches.9. George Daniels makes watches for those who.A. can afford his watchesB. may want to show them to othersC. appreciate his watchesD. enjoy his watch-making processWhat do we know about Daniels watches?A. Only a few people like them.B. They are kept in a museum.C. Only a few people can get them.D. They have a history of over 200 years.BWhat would life be like without commas（逗号）？ It would be quite confusing. Take this simplesentence as an example: Let*s eat Dad! Without a comma, Dad becomes the food. Add comma, andDad becomes a partner at dinner: Let's eat, Dad! The comma enables people to have a better understanding of the sentence.Here's another example: Tom said Sarah stole the cake. Here, Sarah is the thief. But add a pair of commas, and Tom becomes the thief: Tom, said Sarah, stole the cake.The examples above clearly show that people cannot do without commas in writing. Yet, the comma came from oral speeches. Long ago, most people could not read. They listened to the news or stories told by the people who gave speeches. The comma began as something to mark the resting place in a sentence. When reading the speakers knew where to stop and take a breath.In writing, commas are like shining red lights on the road. They require that you wait a moment before continuing. And don't add a comma when you feel like it. There are rules that people shall not break. Learn them, and you won't be eating anyone or making wrong changes.10. .Without commas, life would be.A. frightening B. puzzlingC. relaxing D. interestingThe author uses two examples in the passage to.A. tell jokes to readersB. show the importance of using commasC. tell stories to readersD. show the difficulty of using commasCommas were first used to.A. indicate a long sentenceB. rewrite an unclear sentenceC. continue a sentenceD. mark a break in a sentenceAccording to the last paragraph, we use commas by following.A. our feelingsB. our speechesC. certain rulesD. some factsWhat is the best title for the passage?1 . Commas Make Sentences Clear.8 . Commas Make English Interesting.9 . Commas Make Writing Easy.10 Commas Make Speeches Surprising.CIn 2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) a form of depression(抑有B症) that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.Books have been used by many to reduce depression. I lose myself into them as thirstily as usually get my morning coffee. Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite booksthat make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre. Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back tothe heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books. And isn't that what art and literature is for? According to JJ Bola, the author of No Place to Call Home, “The world can get you so down that you think you're the only person going through what you're goingthrough. But then you read and you realize that you are not alone that if someone else has gone through it and survived, then maybe you can, too." It is this survival that the reader looks for that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all.16 .What was the possible cause for the author's illness?A. His personality.B. His poor health.C. Sleeplessness.D. Cold and wet seasons.17 .The author likes reading old favorite books because they help him.A. kill timeB. keep warmC. enjoy Christmas time D. drive away emptiness.Which book may the author probably read when he feels cold?A. Jane Eyre.B. Out of Africa.C. Alice in Wonderland. D. No Place to Call Home.18 .Through reading, the author.A. finds a way to escape his sadnessB. gets along better with othersC. leans more about other culturesD. becomes more interested in literatureWhat is the best title for the passage?A. Reading Reduces DepressionB. Reading Keeps You WarmC. How to Escape LonelinessD. How to Survive WintersHL完形填空（共15小题;每题3分，总分值45分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项。The king of Kamera in Africa was a proud and cruel man. His men 21 him and immediately carried out his orders. But one day when he was saying proudly that all men were his servants, a _22 old man called Boukabar criticized仔比评）him, saying, “All men are _23_ of one another.”“So I am your servant, am I?” said the king very _24_. “Then prove it. Force me to work for you before sunset, and I will _25 you a hundred cows. If you _26, I will kill you.”“Very well J said Boukabar.Being a very old man, he had to use a stick for _27. Just as he took it up and was about to go out, a beggar came to the door.“Allow me J said Boukabar, "to give this 28 man something to eat.”Taking some food in both hands, Boukabar tottered（蹒跚）past the king. His stick _29 from under his arm and got _30 on his clothes, and nearly tripped（绊彳到）him up. He cried to the king, "Please pick up the stick or I shall fall.”The king picked it up without thinking, and Boukabar then laughed _31_and said, “You see all _32 men are servants of one another. I am serving the _33 and you are serving me. But I do not want the _34_. Give them to the poor.”The king did so, and took Boukabar as his chief_35.21. A. likedB. fearedC. avoidedD. doubted22. A. wiseB. commonC. strictD. polite23. A. rulersB. servantsC. workersD. students24. A. happilyB. humedlyC. angrilyD. hopefully25. A. findB. giveC. showD. lend26. A. argueB. finishC. failD. agree27. A. walkingB. fightingC. talkingD. climbing28. A. funnyB. cleverC. braveD. poor29. A. jumpedB. roseC. fellD. appeared30. A. brokenB. hurtC. takenD.caught31. A. merrilyB. bitterlyC. secretlyD. openly32. A. rich33. A. waiter34. A. sticks35. A. advisor36. A. rich37. A. waiter38. A. sticks39. A. advisorB. foolishB. beggarB. moneyB. kingC.oldC. kingC. cowsC.cookD. goodD. soldierD. foodD. designerIV语法填空(共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Normally, my two year old cat Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet(平板电脑)because it takes my attention away from him. In July last year, I had _36 fall at home and was on the floor for six _37 (hour). During this time, I was _38 (able) to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he _39(disappear)suddenly under my bed. “What's he up to?” I wondered. _40_ my surprise he started to push something towards me. It was my tablet, _41_ I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. Tiger, _42_ (probable) didn't know what it was, 43 he knew it would make me happy.Thanks to Tiger, I was able to contact a friend of _44(I), who then called emergency services. It took me the next eight days in hospital _45 (recover). When I returned home, I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him.V.书面表达(共1题，总分值25分)46假定你是李华。你和外国朋友Robert约定下周一去参加晚会。但你得了流感，医生建议 你休息一段时间，因此不能赴约。请给Robert写一封电子邮件。内容包括：(1)告知不能赴约；(2)说明不能赴约的原因；(3)希望下次再约。注意:1.词数90左右；2 .开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数：3 .可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。Dear Robert,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案一、情景交际 1-5： DBCAC二、阅读理解 6-10： DBACC 11-15:BBDCA16-20: DDBAA三、完形填空：21-25:BABCB 26-30： CADCD 31-35： ADBCA四、语法填空：36. a 37. hours 38. unable 39. disappeared 40. To 41. which 42. probably 43. but 44. mine 45. to recover五、书面表达：Dear Robert,I am terribly sorry to tell you that I can't attend the evening party next Monday.I know I have promised you, but Fve been having the flu unexpectedly. I didn't feel well last night and later I found I had a fever and coughed badly, so my parents sent me to the hospital, where I was told I got the flu. The doctor advised me to stay in bed for a few days and avoid going to crowded places.If it's convenient for you, shall we make another appointment after recover? Sorry again for any trouble this may cause.Yours,Li Hua 高考资需网扫码加好友高考资源网构建了精准 的推送系统(可以按地区.年级.学' 科给老师们推送需要的 优质教学资源每天都会收到新 优质教学资源完全免费永久免费/