上海市黄浦区上外民办劲松中学2019—2020学年九年级上学期期中英语试题.docx

上海市黄浦区上外民办劲松中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期Part X Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第一局部语音、语法和词汇）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1. Which of the following words matches the sound /' wo :匕 /?A wantwaterC. wasteD waiter2. Joanna wants to be2. Joanna wants to bejournalist when she finishes university.A. aanC. the3. You can find many3. You can find manyin the Science and Technology Museum on Sundays.A. informationfunC- childrenD.storyA. onC. atD.for（o. Jason will invite you andto his birthday party this coming Sunday.A.ImeC. myP.myselfLin Lin often practices English chatting with her American friend.A.inC. forC. forD. withits wine and beautiful sceneryits wine and beautiful scenery4. It's known that France is famousA. someallC- noneD.both8. I've got two tickets fbr tonight's football match. One is fbr me,is fbr you.A, otherB. the otherC. othersD.another7. - How heavily it rained this early morning!Yes. Butof the students in our class was late for school.q. - Chinese athletes won 11 gold medals in the 2010 Winter Olympics.exciting news it is!A. WhatWhat anC. What aP. HowWe all need to learn how to fight for our rights and interests. Here are some tips:1 Learn some of the differences between real and fake, fresh and overdue （过期的）products.2 Get the invoices （发票）for all your goods and services.3 If you find there's a p8 8 with your goods, call 12315 or go to your localConsumer Association for help.Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答以下问题）Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. Six months ago, Sophia came back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she thought of nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refused to eat and kept on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diet, Mary encouraged her. She felt that her daughter would look more attractive if she lost 10 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost 20 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect on her health. She is too thin and is often sick.Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and losing weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to eat as usual. Sophia's mind is full of the idea of looking like a model （模特）.Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When she is not there, she spends her time reading magazines like "Fashion & Beauty（时尚与美）. The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like models, I will be happy and all the boys will like me.”Mary doesn't know how to help her daughter. She feels sorry fbr having encouraged her at first, because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. She's afraid that Sophia will never be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within. Common people are not supposed to look like models. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence, wisdom and the joy of life.8 q. When did Sophia decide to lose weight?90. Besides doing exercise, what else did Sophia do to lose weight?91. How much weight has Sophia lost until now?92. Does Sophia eat as usual after she has lost some weight?93. Why does she spend much time reading the magazine “Fashion & Beauty ”?94. Do you think Sophia really understands the meaning of the true beauty? Why?95. Writing （作文）Write at least 60 words on the topic "My Dream Life of Senior High School”.（以“我向 往的高中生活”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否那么不予评分。）The following questions are for reference only.（以下问题）What senior high school life do you like?What do you hope to do in the senior high school?What kind of teachers and friends do you expect to have?My Dream Life of Senior High School上海市黄浦区上外民办劲松中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期Part X Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第一局部语音、语法和词汇）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1. Which of the following words matches the sound /' wo :匕 /?A wantwaterC. wasteD waiter【答案】B【详解】句意：以下哪个单词与音标/' wo：匕/匹配？考查单词辩音。want/wD nt/； water/*wo :to/； waste/wei st/； waiter/'wei to/；根据四个选项 的读音可知，只有B项符合题目中的读音，应选B。2 Joanna wants to be journalist when she finishes university.A. a8. anC. theP. /【答案】A【详解】句意：乔安娜大学毕业后想当一名记者。考查不定冠词。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一名记者”，英语中表达“一个/名” 用不定冠词，the表示特指；而题干中被修饰词journalist是一个辅音音素开头的单词，所 以选择用a,应选A。【点睛】英语中不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一"。a/an的用法要根据 所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音素开头的单词用an,辅音音素开头的单词用ao3. You can find many in the Science and Technology Museum on Sundays.A. information13. funC. childrenP. story【答案】C【详解】句意：星期天你可以在科技馆发现许多孩子。考查名词辨析。information信息；不可数名词；fun乐趣；不可数名词；children孩子，可 数名词复数形式；story故事，可数名词单数；根据句意理解及句中in the Science and Technology Museum on Sundays可知，这里应该指的是“很多孩子在科技馆”，且空格前是 many,所以这里用的是可数名词复数形式，应选C。【点睛】英语中名词辨析主要是根据句意翻译来判断。翻译句子指代什么就用相应的名 词。比方此题中翻译后指代的是“孩子”，所以选择children。4. Lin Lin often practices English chatting with her American friend.A.inB.byC. forD. with【答案】B【详解】句意：琳达经常通过和美国朋友聊天来练习英语。考查介词。Lin：使用某种语言或材料，例如，in English, in ink；在里，例如，in the park； 2. by 通过某种方式，例如，by bus, by doing sth.； 3.for：为了，给，因为， 表示原因和目的;4.with使用某种工具,例如,We speak with mouth；（带）有,和，例 如，coffee with sugar, He went to the park with me.；结合句意可知，应选 B。5". It's known that France is famous its wine and beautiful scenery.A. oninC. atP. for【答案】D【详解】句意：众所周知，法国以其葡萄酒和美丽的风景而闻名。考查介词辨析。on在上；in在里；at在点钟；for为了；根据句意理解及空格 前的famous可以判断，这里指的是“以著名”，英语是一个固定结构be famous for,所以这里要选择介词for,应选D。【点睛】英语中考查介词的用法要注意。做题时联系前后句，抓住关键词和关键句子，把 握好句意，结合选项根据介词本身的含义是否符合句意去选择。比方此题中根据空格前的 famous可知，考查的是“以著名”，短语是be famous for,所以选择for。6. Jason will invite you and to his birthday party this coming Sunday.A. ImeC. myD. myself【答案】B【详解】句意：杰森这个星期天会邀请你和我参加他 生日聚会。考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的；myself我自己；根据句意理解可知， 这里指代的是“我”，空格在句中做的是invite的宾语，英语中做宾语要用宾格，所以这 里选择me,应选B。【点睛】英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格做主语，宾格做宾语，所以做题要理解句 子结构，分析在句中的成分，此题代词做宾语，所以用宾格。7. How heavily it rained this early morning!-Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school.A. someallC. noneP. both【答案】c【详解】句意：今天早上雨下得真大！ 是的。但是我们班没有一个学生上学迟到。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些；all所有；none都不；both两者都；根据句意理解及句中 的but可知，这里表达的是“雨下的那么大，但是没有一个学生迟到”，这里的“没有一 个”要用none,应选Co【点睛】不定代词的辨析要根据句中所指代的局部及每个词的词义来确定。比方此题中指 代的是“没有一个学生迟到”，“没有一个”是none,应选C。8. I've got two tickets for tonight's football match. One is fbr me,is fbr you.A. otherthe otherC- othersP. another【答案】B【详解】句意：我有两张今晚足球赛的票。一张是给我的，另一张是给你的。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；theother两者中的另一个；others其他 的，指代剩余的一局部；another另一个，指代不确定数目的另一个；根据句意理解及句中 的。neis可知，这里表达的是“一个是，另一个是”，英语中表达两者中的另 一个时用的代词是the other,构成一个固定结构one is,the other is 应选Bo【点睛】英语中不定代词othei7 the other/others/the others的区别要注意。other其他的，后 面要接复数名词；the other另一个，表示两者中的另一个；others其他的，表示剩余的一部 分；another指代不确定数目的另一个，在题目中的用法要注意，根据句意所指代的内容来 区分。q Chinese athletes won 11 gold medals in the 2010 Winter Olympics.-exciting news it is!A. WhatWhat anC. What aP. How【答案】A【详解】句意：中国运发动在2010年冬奥会上获得了 11枚金牌° 多令人兴奋的消 息啊！考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，itis是句子主谓，而主语前面还有另外的名词news,所 以确定这个感叹句应该用what来引导，而news是不可数名词，所以前面不可以用冠词， 所以这里感叹句符合What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！的结构，应选A。【点睛】注意英语中感叹句的用法结构。LWhat+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓 语！ 2.What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 3.What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+ 谓语！ 4.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 5.11。卬+主语+谓语！做题时要根据句子结构来分 析应该用哪个结构。IO. Kitty's hometown is developing this year than ever before.A. quicklyB. much quicklyC. more quicklyP. themost quickly【答案】C【详解】句意：凯蒂的家乡今年开展得比以往任何时候都快。考查副词的比拟级。quickly快速地;much quickly很快;more quickly更快地；the most quickly最快地；根据句意理解及句中的than可知，这里需要用比拟级，所以排除A/B/ D,只有C选项是比拟级结构，应选C。【点睛】英语中比拟级的用法要注意，首先看到than就要确定要用比拟级，根据这一点就 可以排除一局部答案，然后再根据句意理解选择最恰当的。21. 一 do you water the plants?-Twice a day.A. How longB. How many times C. How oftenP. Howsoon【答案】c【详解】句意:你多久给这些植物浇水一次？一天两次。考查特殊疑问句辨析。How long多长；How many times多少次；How often多久一次； Howsoon多久，多快；根据句意理解及回答Twice a day可知，这里提问的是频率，英语中 提问频率用how often,应选Co【点睛】英语中特殊疑问句的考查要注意。需要根据答语选择合适的疑问词构成特殊疑问 句。比方此题答语是Twice a day,表达的是“一天两次”，所以确定提问频率，所以确定 疑问词用how often。12. Why not ask your teacher for help if you can't finish the report by yourself?A. writewritesC. writingP. to write【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你自己写不完报告，为什么不向老师求助呢？考查动名词做宾语。根据句意理解及句中的finish可知，这里表达的是“写完报告”，英 语中结构是finish doing sth, finish后面要用动名词做宾语，应选Co 13. 一What do you think of the biscuit?一I like it very much. It tastes.A. goodterribleC- wellP. terribly【答案】A 【详解】句意：一一你觉得这饼干怎么样？一一我非常喜欢。味道很好。A. good好的，形容词；B. terrible糟糕的，形容词；C.well好，副词；D. terribly糟糕地， 副词。taste尝起来，其后加形容词，根据I like it very much可知味道好，应选A。24. Sue told me that she shopping with Mer sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. kasgone 【答案】13 【分析】考点：考查时态辨析【详解】试题分析：句意：苏告诉我第二天她要和她的姐姐去购物。这是以戊引导的宾 语从句，主句是过去时态，从句也用过去的某个时态，根据句意故用过去将来时态，选 Bo- Where is Peter?-He volleyball with his friends in the school gym.A. playsB. playedC. was playingD. isplaying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得在哪里？ 一他正在学校体育馆和朋友们打排球。考查现在进行时。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“正在打排球”，而问句用的是现在 的情况，所以答句也要用现在时，动作又是正在进行的，所以综合之后应该用现在进行 时，结构是am/is/are doing形式，主语是he, be动词选择用is,应选D。【点睛】英语中时态的选择要根据句中的时间标志词来判断，如果句中没有明显的时态标 志词，那么就要根据句子所表达的语境来判断用哪个时态。比方此题中没有明确的时间标 志词所以要根据语境来判断，根据句意理解可知，表达的是正在进行的动作，所以句子用 的是现在进行时。16. Hasn't Jim come yet?-No, and I for him for nearly 2 hours.A waitwaitedC. have waitedP. hadwaited【答案】C【详解】句意：吉姆还没来吗？ 没有，我已经等了他将近两个小时了。考查现在完成时。wait等，动词原形；waited过去式；have waited现在完成时；had waited过去完成时。根据句意理解及句中的时间状语for nearly 2 hours可知，这里应该用 现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，而句子主语是L所以这里要用have,应选C。17. I dinner at my friend house when you called me yesterday evening.A hadhave hadC. was havingP. arehaving【答案】c【详解】句意：昨天晚上你打 给我时，我正在我朋友家吃晚饭。考查过去进行时。根据句意理解及句中when引导的时间状语从句可知，这里表达的是“正在吃晚饭”，英语中表达“当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行时”一般用过去 进行时，结构是was/were doing,应选C。18. Liu Qian to perform magic by Hunan TV last week.A. will be invitedis invitedC. are invitedP. wasinvited【答案】D【详解】句意：上周湖南卫视邀请刘谦表演魔术。考查被动语态。will be invited将被邀请,一般将来时的被动语态；is invited被邀请,一般 现在时的被动语态；are invited被邀请，一般现在时被动语态；was invited被邀请，一般过 去时的被动语态；根据句意理解及句子主语Liu Qian可知，这里主语和动词之间是被动关 系，是“被邀请”，所以这里要用被动语态，而时间是last week,所以应该用一般过去时 的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，应选D。【点睛】被动语态的考题要注意时态的选择，不同的时态被动结构不同。做题时首先要确 定句子主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，然后再根据句中的时间判断用哪个时态的被动语 态。此题中确定被动结构之后，时间过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。12 Lily, please be quiet! The others hear clearly.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tshouldn't【答案】B【详解】句意：莉莉，请安静！其他人听不清考查情态动词。mustn't禁止,不许；carft不能；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该;根据句 意理解可知，这里表达的是“其他人不能听清楚”，表达“不能”，英语是cant应选 Bo20. We often hear the girl happily in her room.A, singB. to singC sangP. sings【答案】A【详解】句意：我们经常听到那个女孩在房间里快乐地唱歌。考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌，动词原形；to sing唱歌，动词不定式；sang唱歌，过去式； sings唱歌，动词三单；英语中表达“听到某人做某事”是hear sb do或者hear sb doing,如 果接do表示动作经常发生或者发生的全过程，如果接doing表示动作正在进行，根据句意 理解可知，这里表达的是“听到某人经常唱歌”，且本句中有。ften,所以这里表达的动作 是经常发生的，所以这里应该选择省略t。的不定式的形式，构成hear sb do sth的结构，故 选Ao【点睛】英语中感官动词后面可以用do或者doing做宾语补足语，构成“感官动词+sb+do/ doing"的形式。如果接do表示动作经常发生或者全过程，如果接doing表达的是动作正在 进行中，做题要根据句意理解来选择，此题中表达的是经常发生的动作，所以选择do的形 式。21. The thief refused the policeman's questions at first.A answerB. answeringC. to answerP.answered【答案】C【详解】句意：小偷起初拒绝回答警察的问题。考查不定式做宾语。四选项的汉语意思都是“回答"，answer动词原形； answering 现在分词或动名词形式；to answer动词不定式；answered过去分词或过去式。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“拒绝做某事”，英语是固定结构refuse to do sth,对照结构 可知，这里应该用不定式的形式，应选C。【点睛】英语中非谓语动词的固定结构需要多记忆，有些词后面只能接todo ,而有些词 后面只能接doing,还有些词后面既可以接todo又可以接doing,但是表达的意思完全不 同，需要记忆，做题根据句意表达的意思来区分。22. "exercise every day, my child. It9s good for your health,Father said.A. TakingB. TookC. TakeP. Takes【答案】C【详解】句意：“我的孩子，每天锻炼身体。这对你的健康有好处，”父亲说。考查祈使句。根据句意理解，这是一个祈使句。英语中祈使句是用来表示请求，命令或劝 告的句子，是以动词原形开头的句子，所以本句应该是动词原形开头，应选C。23. Mum, my classmates are waiting outside,I must go now.A. orB. soC. butP. though【答案】B【详解】句意：妈妈，我的同学在外面等着，所以我现在必须走了。考查连词辨析。or或者，否那么；so所以；but但是；though虽然；根据句意理解可知，这 里表达的是一种因果关系，所以要选择因果关系的连词so,应选B。【点睛】英语中连词的选择要根据句意理解来判断，句子翻译成什么意思，就相应的选择 对应的连词。24. he got up early, he didn't catch the bus.A. AlthoughBecauseC. AfterP. If【答案】A【详解】句意：虽然他起得很早，但他没有赶上公共汽车。考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Because因为；After在以后；If如果；根据句意理解 可知，这里表达的是“虽然，尽管”，所以应该选择的连词是although,应选A。25. Jenny often helps others and her parents are very what she does.A. ready forB. strict withC. afraid ofP. satisfiedwith【答案】D【详解】句意：珍妮经常帮助别人，她的父母对她所做的很满意。考查形容词短语辨析。(be) ready for为做准备；(be) strict with对严格；(be) afraidof害怕；(be) satisfied with对满意；根据句意理解可知，她的父母对她所做的会感到很满意，应选D。26. You did very well in your homework. You have made mistakes in it.20. Kitty's hometown is developing this year than ever before.A. quicklymuch quicklyC more quicklyD. themost quickly11. -do you water the plants?- Twice a day.A. How longHow many times C. How oftenD. How soon 工2. Why not ask your teacher for help if you can't finish the report by yourself?A. writewritesC. writingD. to writeWhat do you think of the biscuit?一I like it very much. It tastes.A. goodB. terribleC- wellP. terriblySue told 3c tlat she shopping with Mer s/ster the 八ext day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. hasgone 25. Where is Peter?- He volleyball with his friends in the school gym.A. plays13, playedC was playingP. isplaying X6. - Hasn't Jim come yet?-No, and I for him for nearly 2 hours.A. waitB. waitedC. have waitedD. hadwaited 17. I dinner at my friend's house when you called me yesterday evening.A. hadB. have hadC- was havingP，arehaving X8. Liu Qian to perform magic by Hunan TV last week.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC- are invitedD. wasA. fewA. fewC. littleP. a little【答案】A【详解】句意：你的家庭作业做得很好。你没犯什么错误。考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数； little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，少许，修饰不可数名词；根据句意理解及 前句的You did very well可知，后句表达的应该是“没有错误”，mistake是一个可数名 词，所以这里应该选择few,应选A。【点睛】英语中few/a few/little/a little的用法要注意。首先根据所修饰的词可以区别 few/a few修饰可数名词，little/a little修饰不可数名词；然后再根据意义来分析，few表示“儿乎没有"，a few表示“有儿个"；little表示“几乎没有"，a little表示“有一些”； 做题要根据句意及句中词语一步步来分析。27 . Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don't your dictionaryall the time.A work onB. try onC. keep onP. dependon【答案】D【详解】句意：当你遇到新单词时，努力猜测他的含义。不要总是依靠词典。work on从事于，操作，继续工作；try on试穿，尝试，试验；keep on继续，坚持； dependon依赖，依靠。根据上文“当你遇到新单词时，努力猜测他的含义。”可知此句是“不要总是依靠词典。”应选D。28 .human beings animals can live without air.A. Both, andB. Either, orC. Neither, norP. Notonly, but also【答案】C【详解】句意：人和动物都离不开空气。考杳不定代词。both.and两者都；eitheror要么要么；neither .nor两者都不；not onlybut also. .不但而且；根据句意理解可知，这里表达 的是“两者都不”，应选C。22 If I free time tomorrow, I will go fishing with you.A. will haveC- hadP. has【答案】B【详解】句意：如果我明天有空，我会和你一起去钓鱼。考查主将从现用法。根据句意理解及句子结构可知，这里是“主将从现”的用法，主句动 词是will go将来时，if从句那么需要用一般现在时，从句主语是I第一人称，所以动词应该 用原形，应选B。3(9. Jenny has been a member of the Dance Club last month.A. sinceforC. as soon asP. until【答案】A【详解】句意：珍妮从上个月起已经是舞蹈俱乐部的成员了。考查现在完成时标志词。since自以来；for为了; as soon as -就；until直到才；根据句意理解及句子谓语结构has been可知，这里是现在完成时，所以时间标志词也 要用对应时态的，而空格后面是last month是时间点，所以这里应该符合“since+时间点” 的结构，应选A。【点睛】现在完成时中时间状语可以是for短