2022届高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels学案北师大版.docx

Unit 9 Wheels微时光背诵一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词一一会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译,1. ferry n.2. minibus n.3. cyclist n.4. motorist n.5. pedestrian n.6. jam n.7. traffic jam8. parking n.9. chip n.10. ambassador n.11. sensitive adj.12. interpreter n.13. non- smoking adj.14. suitcase n.15. solar adj.16. racer n.17. kindergarten n.18. southeast n.19. chapter n.20. essay n.21. pavement n.22. per adj.23. plus prep.24. engine n.（二）背重点单词一一写对才行1. therefore adv.2. thief n.3. insert vt.由教材充盈“语料库后比对词义）渡船小巴骑自行车的人驾驶汽车的人行人阻塞，拥挤交通阻塞，塞车停车场集成电路片，硅片大使善解人意的；敏感的译员，口译者禁止吸烟的手提箱，皮箱太阳的，太阳光的赛车手幼儿园东南，东南方早下散文人行道每，每一加，加上发动机；引擎所以，因此贼，小偷插入，嵌入car. （compared to.在句中作状语）但是，愤怒和压力与汽车的实际本钱相比根本不值一提。佳 句 （2019 江苏 高考）Compared to school uniforms, the typical Chinese dress is special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour.与校服相比，典型的中式服装很特别，给人一种独特的中国味道。佳 句 Compared to buses and planes, people prefer CRH because of its high speed, great comfort and safety.与公共汽车和飞机相比，人们更喜欢CRH,因为它高速、舒适而且安 全。4. Before 1908, when Ford's cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.（强调句型）1908年以前，当福特汽车开始向公众开放时，只有非常富有的人才买得起汽车。佳 句 （2020 浙江高考）It is you who bridge the gap between us and English.是你在我们和英语之间架起了桥梁。佳 句 （2020 全国卷 I ）Mr Huang is respected by all the students. It's he that fulfills our senior school life. 黄老师受到所有学生的尊敬。是他在我们的高中生活中起了作 用。II同主题佳句熟读成诵1. With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently.随着经济的开展，私家车越来越多，因此交通拥堵越来越严重。结果，交通事故频发。2. Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.要记住：交通规那么对道路安全至关重要。3. It takes me about 15 minutes to walk there but 5 minutes by bus.步行到那儿我需要花费15分钟，但是坐公交车只需5分钟。4. Many people would prefer to choose to take a taxi rather than walk or ride a bike.很多人更愿意选择坐出租车而不是步行或者骑自行车。（二）背总分值作文一一好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点一一告知信(一)题目要求(2020 天津7月高考)假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人 礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相 关情况，内容包括：(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)；(2)对活动的感受；(3)对自己未来的展望。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇： 成人礼 the coming- of- age ceremony新冠肺炎COVID-19Dear Chris, r m so glad to hear from you.背范文Dear Chris,r m so glad to hear from you. In your last letter, I've learned that you' re very interested in the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school. The following is a brief introduction to the ceremony.The ceremony was scheduled to be held on June 8, during which we reviewed the past events and watched some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle against COVID-19. We are all deeply moved by the ceremony, from which we realize that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth. We are determined to follow the examples of our excellent schoolmates and make ourselves useful to the whole society. Such is my understanding about growing up. What about yours?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin学亮点1.学谋篇布局"I简要写明要告知的事情总I写明告知的具体事项（时间、地点、前期准备和7 活动内容）信（-N询问对方是否要了解其他信息，并表达期待一2 .学亮丽开头开头首先表示对收到来信非常高兴，接着介绍了写信的背景和目的，然后用The following is a brief introduction to the ceremony. 一句进行自然的过渡，为下文介绍 学校的成人礼活动作了很好的铺垫。3 .学高级表达（1）使用 了高级词汇和语块，如：schedule, battle against, be deeply moved, the sense of responsibility, accompany, be determined to, follow the examples of 等， 无疑提高了作文的档次。（2）熟练使用高级句式，如：过去分词短语作定语held in our school；定语从句during which we reviewed the past events .和 from which we realize .； 完全倒装句 Such is my understanding about growing up.等，为作文增色不少，也彰显了考生扎实的语言 功底。4 .学精彩结尾本文结尾使用了常见结尾语Looking forward to your early reply.简洁实用。5 .防微点失分考生容易在“held in our school”前加上多余的is而导致语法错误，或把“The ceremony was scheduled to be held on June 8 ." 中的 be 漏掉，从而导致失分。蓝新学案设计由课堂提升“高素养” 学案（一）重点单词的查漏补缺一一打牢必备知识全面练一一练清易错微点i.单词拼写1. What's more, some drivers, cyclists （骑自彳亍车的人）and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.*2. It was his encouragement and instruction that made me improve greatly and now r m hopeful （抱有希望的）about my future.3. You'd better do more reading to enlarge your vocabulary （词汇量），for it is very important in language learning.4. It was hard work and determination as well as her gentle （和善的）nature that got her into medical school.5. It is especially important to make a good first impression （E3象）at a job interview.*6. It is reported that the thief has been arrested (逮捕)by the local police.II.根据语境写出加蓝局部的汉语意思1. Some students can，t concentrate on their study and tend to be sleepy in class as a consequence of staying up.结果，后果2. That young man is honest, cooperative and he is always there when you need help. In short, he，s reliable.可靠的，可信赖的3. The disabled girl is active in all kinds of voluntary activities, and is contentwithherpresentlife.满足的，满意的4. Although cats cannot see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more sensitivetolightthanhumaneyes.敏感的5. (熟词生义)The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1, 000 students. 容纳6. (熟词生义)She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrestedherattentionandshestopped.吸引*7.(熟词生义)This substance has been scheduled as a poison.将列入，收进(正式目录、清单中)III.单句语法填空1. Who should take responsibility (responsible) for the heavy traffic jam in the city?2. I reached forward and gently (gentle) moved my hand over the elephant，s neck.3. They didn，t think much of it when they saw two cyclists (cycle) repairing their bike on the side of the road.4. His enemies had him arrested (arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.5. As a consequence (consequent) of the modern science and technology, people all over the world can communicate with each other freely.*6. The bridge designed by the famous architect is under construction (construct) now.名师点拨“一站清”(l)hope变形容词，表肯定的意义是hopeful,表否认的意义是hopeless。类似结构的 词匚还有 useful, useless; helpful, helpless; careful, careless 等。(2)arrest用作动词的基本意思是指“根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留”， 引申可指“中途制止某种行动”。用于比喻，可指“吸引"，一般与attention等词搭配使 用，且多用于主动语态。(3) schedule 的常用搭配有：on schedule “按时”；ahead of schedule “提前" ；behind schedule "落后于预定计划”。(4)be under construction 表示“正在建造中”，相当于 being builto重点练一一深化高频考点1. benefit明其义乙& n.得益；有益于；好处通其用(1)单句语法填空You'd better keep a balanced diet for the benefit of your health.©Obviously, he has benefited a lot from the professor，s advice on how to study English.(3) In fact, music education is beneficial (benefit) and important to all students.(2)同义句转换As we all know, taking regular exercise benefits building our bodies.As we all know, taking regular exercise is of benefit to building our bodies.As we all know, taking regular exercise is beneficial to building our bodies.解其困(l)benefit作动词，意为“使某人受益”；当主语为sb,时，那么需用benefit from。(2)benefit 作动词时可以与短语 be of benefit to 及 be beneficial to 互换。2. convenient明其义ad/：方便的，便利的通其用(1)单句语法填空 Students think it is extremely convenient for them to communicate (communicate) with the outside world by using mobile phones.I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience.(3)We have provided seats for the convenience (convenient) of our customers.(2) 一句多译当你方便时，请给我打个 。©Please give me a call when it is convenient for you.Please give me a call at your convenience.解其困(convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当 你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施” 时为可数名词。3. argue明其义W.&-争论；辩论；讨论；证明；主张；认为通其用(1)单句语法填空©After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without argument (argue).The two children always disagree. They often argue about/over what TV programmes to watch.The naughty boy was arguing with his brother about who to do the housework.(2) 一句多译她的父母想方设法劝说她早睡早起，但都是徒劳。Her parents tried many ways to argue/persuade/talk her into going to bed early and getting up early, but in vain.Her parents tried many ways to persuade/convince her to go to bed early and get up early, but in vain.解其困argue sb. into/out of doing sth.意为“说服某人做/不做某事”，其同义短语有： persuade sb. to do sth. /not to do sth. ; persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. ; convince sb.to do sth. o4. appreciate明其义一欣赏，鉴赏；感激；理解，体会；感谢通其用(1)单句语法填空I'd appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.I would appreciate i_t if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.I am writing this email to convey my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your assistance.(2)同义句转换We would be grateful if you can help us take care of my pet dog.-We would appreciate it if you can help us take care of my pet dog.解其困appreciate表示“感激”时，后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语。当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾 语从句。5. amount明其义数量，数目；总额以总计；共计通其用(1)单句语法填空At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4. 56 million of a total population of 60. 6 million.The consumers are advised to buy vegetables in large amounts because they are cheaper now.(2) 一句多译到目前为止，大量的金钱已被花在新冠肺炎的防控工作中。Up to now, a large amount of money has been spent on the control and prevention of the COVID-19.Up to now, large amounts of money have been spent on the control and prevention of the COVID-19.解其困“large amounts of+.” 作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“a large amount of+z?. 作主语时谓语动词用单数。明其义沉溺于的；上瘾的通其用(1)单句语法填空Parents must represent to their children the risk of getting addicted to the Internet.(2)1 took up skiing a couple of years ago and I find it quite addictive (addict).(2)句式升级He was addicted to playing the violin and didn，t find someone walk into his house. Addicted to ploying Jhg violin, he didn't find someone walk into his house.(用过去分词作状语)Addicting himself to playing the violin, he didn，t find someone walk into his house.(用现在分词作状语)解其困addicted 一般用于贬义。在句中一般用作表语，常接介词to, to的宾语可为名词或动 名词。7. admit明其义一成认，供认；准许入内；准许加入；可容纳通其用单句语法填空©Our football team decided to admit him to be (be) one of the members.He admitted taking (take) the money but promised never to do it again.The young man tried to enter a nightclub, but was refused admission (admit).(4)1 still remember three years ago when I was admitted into this school.解其困admit表示“允许进入”意思时，不能与enter, go之类词连用。8. occupy明其义一占用；占领；使忙碌，使从事通其用(1)单句语法填空I have been so occupied with work that I haven，t had time for social activities.(2)1 suppose I was looking for an occupation (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.(2)句型转换The workers occupied themselves in building new houses.fThe workers were occupied in building new houses.解其困occupy只用作及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语。常用于occupy oneself in/with + 匕-ing结构中，表示“从事于，忙于”，可用于被动结构。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力词块的验收盘点1 .词块点点练一一选词填空fed up, work out, rely on, pull up, pull out, so far, take place, go up, on average, compared to*1. So far, the epidemic in our country has been successfully controlled.*2. The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, and it is the first time that China has won the bid successfully to host the Winter Olympics.3. Having got fed up staying indoors for months, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.*4. Compared to other countries, China has the largest population.5. Many people now wou 1 d rely on surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.6. Or average, the young couple spend 1, 000 yuan on treating their friends each month.7. Work °ut regularly if you want to keep a good figure.8. If the driver hadn，t pulled up his car immediately, the old man crossing the road would have been knocked down.9. With the housing price going up, more and more people advocate the government take more strict measures to lower property prices.10. Just before we arrived at the station, the train to Xi'an pulled put and soon disappeared in the distance.名师点拨“一站清”(l)so far意为“到目前为止”，在句中作状语时，谓语要用现在完成时，其同义短语 有：up to now, by now。(2) take place意为“举行，发生”，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。(3) compared to 意为“与相比”，同义短语为 compared with；但 compare . to .表示“把比作”。(11) 错对对碰一一辨析比拟1. pull up VS pull out VS pull in2. on average VS above average VS below average比较When the traffic light turns red, all the divers should pull up their cars to wait.To our relief, the train pulled in on time although it was snowing heavily.The little girl saw the train her parents on pull out, with her eyes full of tears.辨清pull up意为“(车辆)停止，停车”；pull in意为“车进站；船靠岸”； pull out意为“(火车)驶离车站，出站”。比较To her satisfaction, her grade was above average in the English exam.On average, his son spends two hours doing his homework every day. The teacher will have a face-to-face communication with the students whose grades are below average to help them find out their problems.辨清on average意为“平均起来"；above average意为“在平均水平以上”； below average意为“在平均水平以下”。3. take place VS happen VS break outIH.多义比比看词多义比较A big fire broke_ out in the hospital in the mid-night, causing ten deaths.The sports meeting which is to take place this Friday has to be put off because of the heavy rain these days.(3)1 can，t go swimming with you because something unexpected happened.辨清(1) take place表示“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，强调必然性或按事先的安排或计划而发生；(2) happen表示“发生，碰巧”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件;(3)break out意为“发生，爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件 的发生，也可以表示“突然大声叫喊”等。(写出以下句中work out的含义)4. arrest vt.5. platform n.6. gentle adj.7. fierce adj.8. vocabulary n.9. schedule n.10. timetible n.11. loolish adj.12. hostess n.13. content n.14. sunlight n.15. amount n.16. physical adj.17. figure n.18. admit vt.19. whichever pron.20. damage. vt. & n.21. crossing n.（三）背拓展单词一一用准才行逮捕，拘留 站台，月台 和善的，温和的 凶狠的，凶恶的 词汇；词汇量 时间表；进度表 时间表 愚蠢的 女主人容纳的东西；目录 阳光，日光 数量身体的；物质的 数字，数目 成认，供认 无论哪个 损害，损失 交叉路口，人行横道1. benefit vi. & n.得益；好处f beneficial a办有好处的2. convenient4打：方便的，便利的f convenience n.方便，便利3. hope vt. & n.希望hopeful（人）抱有希望的f hopefully ad匕有希望地f hopeless 没有希望的4. . consequent adj.随之发生的，作为结果的f consequence n.后果，结果 f consequently adv.因此； 结果5. argue卜上争辩，争吵f argument n.理由；依据；争论，争辩6. responsible adj.负责的f responsibility n.负责，责任，职责7. impress .给某人深刻印象，使铭记f impression n.印象，感觉f impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的；感人的8. rely依靠，依赖f reliable a”可靠的9. appreciate 尤欣赏；感谢f appreciation n.感激，评价10. construct vt.建造, 建筑f construction n. 建筑; 建筑物11. admit 成认，供认f admission n.成认12. addict vi. & .使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子 f addicted adj.沉溺于的 faddictionThe famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.锻炼身体The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.制订To our surprise, the little girl worked out the complex problem with no difficulty.解出The project, which was designed to help the students in need, didn't work out as planned.进展句式的验收