山东省章丘市第一中学2020-2021学年高一10月月考英语试题.docx

英语试题第I卷（95分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go shopping. B. Have dinner. C. Take exercise.2. What does the woman mean?A The man wasn't considerate. B. The man wasn't reliable. C. The man wasn't honest.3. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a shop. B. In a taxi. C. On a busWhat is the woman doing?A. Writing a report. B. Having coffee C Organizing some files.4. What does the man do?A. A teacher. B. A waiter. C. A guide.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。5. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the early morning. B. In the early afternoon. C. In the late afternoon.6. What do we know about Nick?A. He is going to Britain for work. B. He is in his late twenties. C. He is poor at spoken English.听第7段材料，回答第8至9两个小题。7. Which kind of phone has the latest model?A. MEIZU. B. OPPO. C. vivo.8. What is the man going to do?A. Save for the most fashionable phone. B. Buy the one the woman recommends.C. Go to the shop to look at the phones.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。9. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for advice. B. Giving an interview. C. Introducing her family.51. Please tell me your name, age, n, address, passport number, and telephone number.（根据首字母 填空）1 was i by one young man at my lectures.（根据首字母填空）53. We are having a heated d on the impact of television on children.（根据首字母填空）After g, we need to work hard to support ourselves.（根据首字母填空）54. Teaching young children is a c job.（根据首字母填空）Venice is one of the great tourist aof the world.（根据首字母填空）55. She is ashamed of her foolish b in class.（根据首字母填空）（明显地）he is interested in music as well as（in）painting.（根据汉语意思完成句子）56. That two （编辑）are discussing the content of the book.（根据汉语意思填空）You see, I once smoked and became（上瘾的）to cigarettes.（根据汉语意思填空）1.1 1 found the（讲座）hard to follow because it had started when I arrived.（根据汉语提示填空）Jane wrote a very（正式的）letter of apology to Mary.（根据汉语意思填空）62. The （温室）protects vegetables from cold.（根据汉语意思填空）Our camping trip turned into an （冒险）when we got lost.（根据汉语意思填空）63. The two-week （交流）activities contributed to a better understanding between us.（不艮据汉语意 思填空）The book, which is （设计）for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colorful.（根据汉语 意思填空）64. Her（流利的）ballet movements surprised all the students present at the party.（根据汉语意思完成 句子）All students got their （合适的）desks.（根据汉语意思填空）64.1 suggest the（女性的）colleague break up with her boyfriend.（根据汉语意思填空）. She played a leading role in the country's independence （运动）.（根据汉语意思填空）第四局部写作（总分值15分）.假定你是红星中学高班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学到新学校，感到切都很陌生，他 在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信：1、多跟同学交流沟通：2、积极参加学校活动：3、向老师寻求帮助。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。11. Who might the woman be talking to?A. A university student. B. A private researcher. C. A school teacher.12. What will the woman do tonight?A. Interview more people. B. Choose another topic. C. Prepare some questions.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the man now probably?A. At home. B. At school. C. At a bakery.14. How long will the activity last?A. Two days. B. Six days. C. Seven days.15. How will the man solve his problem?A. By asking for the schoofs permission. B. By getting to the destination himself.C. By doing the volunteer work later.16. What does the woman last remind the man about?A. The phone. B. The notebook. C. Hiking shoes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the woman get to know Dr Lee?A. She attended his lectures. B. She read his journal papers. C. She met him at a conference.18. What can we say about Dr Lee's students?A. Hard-working. B. Well-educated. C. High-minded.19. What does the woman send along with this letter?A. A research paper. B. A photo of the conference. C. A form of self-introduction.20. Why is the woman writing this letter to Dr Lee?A. To expect another conference of Dr Lee. B. To be Dr Lee's student.C. To thank Dr Lee.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。ALizzie's diary from Antarctica（南极洲、|）Day 3: Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We'd be staying there fbr the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can't fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called Dash-7.But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day.Day 4: Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctica for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.We9re staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It is very cold, but the regulars（ 常 客）here are often seen walking around in T-shirts!Day 5: Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. Vm told it's a bit colder today, but it's not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.Day 7: Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）.The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery（风景）changes every day.At first I thought I was going mad. I'd step outside in the morning and think JTm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday." It's because the sea ice is always moving-slowly thankfully!1. When did Lizzie sit outside wearing a jacket?A. On TuesdayB. On WednesdayC. On ThursdayD. On Saturday2. What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?A. Strong windsB. Thick cloudsC. Mountains of iceD. Low temperature3. How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?A. AfraidB. NervousC. AmazedD. BoredBI was lucky on the first night of the trip, because I had an empty seat next to me. But I found out this wasn't the best solution for sleeping. I woke up early and kept a journal.I was excited to see Chicago. I had never been there before and didn't really know what to expect. 1 was also looking forward to finding somewhere to take a shower. I wouldn't recommend trying to shave （舌ij 胡子）on the train, Even holding a toothbrush by your face could be dangerous with the constant movement of the train, let alone a razor（剃刀）.We had one last stop before Chicago, and I remembered hopping （跳跃）on the platform for a few minutes. It was cold! I was on my way to Cali, and figured I wouldn't need too many warm clothes. Brilliant. I had one hoodie （连帽上衣）and was wearing it for most of the trip. We got on the train and soon things changed from the scenery along the Great Lakes, into a more urban area. On the train, you aren't presented with "Welcome to.” signs for different cities and towns. You get to see parts of them that aren't cleaned up and beautified for your view. You get to go to the areas that aren*t so pretty, and that's another reason why I loved the experience.We rolled past alleys, streets, and soon enough, a lot of other trains. Chicago seems to be quite busy. The amount of tracks and signals was amazing. The sun was rising when we rolled into Union Station's platform. The entire platform is inside a big "garage“ for the trains. I grabbed my luggage and made my way inside the station. The architecture of Union Station was really amazing.4. Why did the author think he was lucky?A. Because he woke up early.B. Because he kept a journal.C. Because he had enough room to sleep.D. Because he found the best solution for sleeping-What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. The author wanted to have a swim.B. The author knew what he would see.C. Holding a toothbrush by your face is exciting.D. Shaving on the train is dangerous.5. Why did the author hop on the platform for a few minutes?A. He wanted to do some exercise.B. He wanted toseeinside thetrain.C. He wanted to warm himself up.D. He wanted toseethe signs clearly.6. When did the author reach the Union Station?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the evening.D. At night.CA while back I caught a news report on something called couchsurfing and the net work of trusting souls whomake this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up（留宿）travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one's home for one or two nights? Give me a break.However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate（调查）.The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country F ve always wanted to explore. I would couchsurf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved（寡言少语的）.Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeping sofa, served me tea and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couchsurfing was all about-trust and friendship- then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey I began to think about this couchsurfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couchsurfing taught me anything, it's this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couchsurfing take me next? Who knows? But I can't wait to find out. 8. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. RelaxedB.DisgustedC. InterestedD.Embarrassed9. What can we know about Ari?A. He was reserved like mostFinnsB.He talked less but he was friendly.C. He treated the author asa friendD.He saw off theauthor at the train stationWhy did people offer couchsurfing to strangers?A. To take an adventure with strangersTo exchange houses for a short time.B. To learn more about others' family lives.C. To enrich their own lives by helping others.10. What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Travel on Trust and CouchesB. A Free Travel in FinlandC. Experiences in Strangers* Houses.D. A Plan for CouchsurfingDScientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.There are four main kinds of blood. Most people born with one of these four:Type A,Type B,Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.Type O is the most common blood group.But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited.This is because of the high demand for it. Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patient's blood type.Giving A,B or AB to someone with a different blood type,including O, can cause a bad reaction by the person's defense system.Their immune system can reject the blood. This immune reaction can be deadly.The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules.These molecules are found on the surface of the cells. They are known as antigens（抗原） These antigens are found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.More than twenty-five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal-type cells. They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes（酶）. But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements（要求）and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.11. How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood?A. Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.B. Make the most of the present type O blood.C. Develop new ways of using type O blood.D. Appeal to more people to donate type O blood.12. What make people have different kinds of blood?A. Sugar molecules in red blood cells.B. People's different living conditions.C The variety of people's cells and genes.D. People's various immune systems.13. What can we infer from the text?A. Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.B. A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.C. Type O blood can be safely given to anyone.D. The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.14. What is the best title for the text?A. Four different kinds of blood.B. A new way to make type O blood.C. The latest research on blood type.D. Find the proper type of blood.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Plan a Vacation?A vacation is supposed to be a fun and relaxing break from your everyday life. 16 Be ready to enjoy your time off by planning your travel, accommodations, and activities ahead of time. Giving yourself plenty of time to plan can be a fun way to build up excitement for your vacation.Decide why you want to travel. 17 Thinking of whether your goal is to relax and unwind, have new adventures, see famous or ancient sights, or provide your children with lifelong memories will determine what kind of destination you should choose.18 Instead of making this a chore, have it be a fun activity. Over the course of a few days, weeks or other long duration you wish, spend some time talking about each place and why it would make a good destination. Research destination costs. While you may take more time after choosing a destination to find great deals on travel and hotel arrangements, doing a quick online search of approximate costs to travel to each destination may help you narrow your choices based on your budget.Choose a destination. 19 If there is disagreement, find a way to compromise.Choose when to travel. Depending on the season, a destination which is normally too hot or cold for you to consider might have a more enjoyable climate at a different time of the year. 20 A. Consider everyone who will be traveling with you.B. Discuss possible destinations with your fellow travelers.C. Ideally, everyone who is traveling will agree on the same place.D. However,