2023山东版英语中考复习题--专题十三　并列连词和主从复合句.docx

2023山东版英语中考专题十三 并列连词和主从复合句五年中考考点一并列连词I .单项选择（2021 济南,25）Little Kate is only 4 years old, she can help with a lot of housework.A.orB.soC.butD.because答案 C 此题考查并列句。设空处前后为转折关系，凯特4岁,但是她能帮助做很多家务。应选Con.单句填空（2022 济宁，五,9）The lights were green, then yellow, then red, and then green again, her car did not start again.答案 but考查连词。根据上下文可以知道，红绿灯已经切换了好几次，但老奶奶的车仍然没有 启动，故填buto考点二状语从句I .单项选择.（2022 荷泽,28）Daddy, can I go out to play soccer with my friends now?一Well, you can't go you finish your homework first.A.ifB.sinceC.unless答案 C 考查连词。 根据“you can't go”和“you finish your homework first”的关系可知 unless（除非/如果不）符合语境，应选Co1 .（2022 东营,19）You won't be allowed to enter the school your temperature is higher than normal.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.unless答案 A 考查连词辨析。根据 won't be allowed to enter the school 和 your temperature is higher than normal可知表示如果体温高于正常温度，就不允许进入学校，设空处前后存在条件关系，应 用if引导条件状语从句，因此选择A项。n.单句填空.（2022 江苏苏州） there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.答案 Although/Though 考查状语从句。逗号前面为“没有方法阻止飓风;逗号后面为“你可以 做好应对它的准备”。前后形成让步关系。应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故答案 为 Although/Though o.（2022 山西）You may not notice it, we use body language much more than we think.答案but考查连词。前文说“你可能没注意到”,下文是“我们使用身体语言比我们所认为的要 多得多”。前后是转折关系,故用转折连词but。B组提升题I .单项选择.（2022 7可匕）you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Before答案 A 考查状语从句连词。“你会使用你的字典”是“你会把英语学得更好”的条件。设空处 应用if引导条件状语从句。故答案为A。1 .（2022 湖北武汉）一Can you tell me ?一To get practical skills.A.what do you learn about safety.when do you have the art festivalC.how you balance your studies and hobbiesD.why you learn cooking at school答案 d 考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，作tell的直接宾语，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A 和B;再由下文的“To get practical skills.”可知,D项符合语境。应选D。3 .（2022 江西） many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn't changed a bit.A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because答案c考查状语从句的引导词。从句意思为“许多事情变化很大”，主句为“对运动的热爱一点 也没变前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。应选C。4 .（2022 新疆）一I wonder .一Yes, it tastes really nice.A.who likes eating zongziB.where we can buy this kind of zongziC.how much we should pay for this kind of zongziD.if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious答案 D 考查宾语从句。根据答语中的Yes可知,此处宾语从句应该由if/whether弓I导，应选D。5 .（2022 广西北部湾）一Excuse me, could you tell me ?一Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.A.when the Science Museum is openB.how I can get to the Science MuseumC.how old the Science Museum is答案 B 考查宾语从句。根据答语中Walk along the street可知，此处在问路，应选B。6 .（2022 黑龙江哈尔滨）一How exciting the speech is!Pretty good! This is the best speech IDve ever heard.A.whichB.thatC.who答案 B 考查定语从句。先行词speech（指物）前有形容词最高级best修饰,关系代词应用that。 故答案为Bo.（2022 福建）一Could you tell me ?一In Fuzhou University.A.when your brother will start.what your brother looks likeC.where your brother is studying答案 C 考查宾语从句。根据答语“In Fuzhou University.”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导 宾语从句，应选C。8 .（2022 济南历城二模）Stick to your dream, you are sure to get success in the end.A.orB.butD.soD.soC.and答案 C 此题考查并列句。前一分句“坚持你的梦想”和后一分句“最后你一定会成功”为并列 关系，应选C。9 .（2022 滨州无棣一模）一Why are you so worried?一I've lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which答案 D 此题考查定语从句。先行词为the watch,指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应选D。10 .（2022 济南历下二模）一Bill, could you tell me ?Sure. I went there last year.A.when you went to CanadaB.who went to Canada with youC.where you went last yearD.how you went to Canada答案 A 此题考查宾语从句。根据回答“I went there last year.”可知问的是什么时候去的，应用 when引导宾语从句，应选A。11 .（2022 荷泽东明二模）My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person has greatly influenced me.A.whatB.whoC.which答案 B 此题考查定语从句。先行词the person指人，关系词用who,应选B。12 .（2022 滨州滨城一模）一Do you know Su Bingtian is?Yes, he is a famous runner set the new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in men's 100" meter race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.A.who;whichB.who;whoD.who;whose答案 B 此题考查主从复合句。第一个空引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语;第二个空引导定语从 句，在从句中作主语，应选B。13 .（2022 济南历城一模）Don't be crazy about computer games, your parents will be worried.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案 B 此题考查并列句。or用于引出警告或忠告，意为“否那么，不然”。应选B。14 .（2020 青岛）In Chinese families, people won't start dinner the elders take their seats.A. afterB.when C.becauseD.until答案 D 此题考查条件状语从句。根据常识,在中国，长辈不坐下，家人不能吃饭,也就是直到长 辈坐下才开始吃饭。固定搭配notuntil意为“直到才”,应选D。15 .（2020 滨州）一What will you remember most after leaving junior high school?一I will always remember .A.how my friends and teachers used to help meB.when did my friends and teachers arriveC.where could my friends and teachers meetD.what did the teachers say to me答案 A 此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C、D,应选A。16.（2020 东营）Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, they gave it one- star reviews（评价）.A.soB.orC.butD.while答案 A 此题考查并列句。因为讨厌所以给一颗星评价，给一颗星评价是讨厌的结果，应选A。 II .单句填空.（2022 可1 匕）And she often asks people she can do for them.答案 what考查宾语从句。句意:并且她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。设空处引导宾语从 句,what什么。故答案为whato.（2022 山西）A kid doesnCt stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down.答案 who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是A kid,关系代词 指人且在从句中作主语，应用who或thato故答案为who/thato1 .（2021 东营,18）More and more children are interested in blind boxes they wonder what is inside.A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though答案 B 句意:越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道里面有什么。此题考查状语从句。 根据句意可知孩子们想知道里面有什么是他们对盲盒感兴趣的原因。应选B。2 .（2021 临沂,20） English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn't appear until the 17th century.A.BecauseB. Al thoughC.Unless答案 B 此题考查状语从句。根据“2,500多年的历史''和"直到17世纪才出现”可知此处引导 让步状语从句。应选B。5 .（2020 滨州,28）I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?Be more active in class you can improve your ability to express yourself.A.so thatB.unlessC.orD.although答案 A 此题考查目的状语从句。so that以便;unless除非;or否那么;although虽然。在课堂上活 跃的目的是提高表达能力，应选A。6 .（2020 临沂,22）We will cause less pollution we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.A.unlessB.if C.though答案 B 此题考查条件状语从句。unless除非;if如果;though尽管。根据句意可知找到方法是 减少污染的条件，应选B。7 .（2020 日照,21） the traffic was heavy, we still got to the railway station on time.A.AsB.UnlessC.WhenD.Although答案 D 句意:尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。此题考查让步状语从句。交通拥挤， 本应该迟到，但是我们准时到达，表示转折，应选D。n.单句填空（2022 烟台,40）1 have strong support from my parents, who always tell me that I won't know what is possible I have a try.答案 unless/until此题考查状语从句。根据句意可知此处表示只有尝试了才知道什么是可能 的。使用unless引导条件状语从句或until引导时间状语从句。考点三宾语从句1 .（2022 荷泽,29）Can you tell me , Jill?It is a book about paper- cutting.A.how to borrow a bookB.what you are readingC.where to copy a book答案 B 考查宾语从句。根据答语"It is a book about paper cutting.（这是一本关于剪纸的书）” 可知问句提问“Jill,你能告诉我你在读什么吗?”,应选Bo2 . （2021 荷泽,29）Could you please show me?Sure. First of all youUd better make sure you've got everything you need.A.how can I make a Chinese lanternB.how I can make a Chinese lanternC.how could I make a Chinese lantern答案 B 考查宾语从句。设空处为动词show的宾语从句，注意其语序应为陈述句语序。故答 案选B。3 .（2021 滨州,34）Did you have a good time in Shanghai?一Yes, come and look. My photos will show you .A.how did we go thereB.where we will goC.when did we meetD.what the trip was like答案D 句意:你在上海玩得愉快吗?是的，来看看吧。我的照片会向你展示这次旅行 是怎样的。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，先排除A、C,根据问句可知去了 上海，不需展示去了哪里，排除B。应选D。4 .（2021 临沂,23）Excuse me, could you tell me ?一Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.A.when Sun Cinema closes todayB.how I can get to Sun CinemaC.how can I get to Sun Cinema答案 B 句意:打搅了，你能告诉我怎么去太阳电影院吗?当然。你可以在这里乘坐2 路公交车,到电影院前面下车。此题考查宾语从句。根据回答可知是在问路。宾语从句应该用 陈述句语序，应选B。5 .（2020 荷泽,29）一Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Do you know ?一Yes. Ws on May 20th.A.when is the school tripB.how we can go thereC.when the school trip is答案 c 句意:打搅了，王先生。你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗?知道。是在5月20日。 此题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述句语序可排除A,再根据回答可知两人谈论的是时间, 应选C。考点四定语从句1 .（2021 滨州,27）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what答案 B 句意:在我看来，在所有的书中,这是唯一值得一读的一本。此题考查定语从句。根据 句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句修饰the only one,先行词指物，关系代词用thato应选B。2 .（2020 临沂,25）In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday celebrates the love of family.A.whoB./ C.that答案 c 此题考查定语从句。先行词是名词holiday,指物，定语从句缺主语，用that或which引 导。应选C。3 .（2020 滨州,33）Do you know Li Ziqi?Of course. She is a beautiful girl has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A.whoseB. whereC.whichD.who答案 D 此题考查定语从句。先行词是girl,领先行词指人时用who引导定语从句。应选D。三年模拟A组基础题I .单项选择.（2022 7可匕）1 saw a good film, I can't remember its name.A.soB.orC.forD.but答案 D 考查连词。空前是“我看了一场好电影空后是“我不记得它的名字”。前后是转折关 系,设空处应用转折连词but。故答案为D。1 .（2022 江苏扬州） astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A.ThoughB.TillC.WhenD.Unless答案 C 此题考查连词辨析。though虽然,尽管;till直到为止;when当时候;unless除非。根据语境可知此空填When,表示“当宇航员在太空行走时”。应选C。2 .（2022 四川成都）Rome is an ancient city is full of places of interest.A. whereB. whichC.who答案 B 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，该空引导定语从句，在从句中作主语,先行词“city” 指“物”，应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。应选B。3 .（2022 天津）一Could you tell me ?It's about 6,300 kilometres long.A.how wide is the Changjiang RiverB.how wide the Changjiang River isC.how long is the Changjiang RiverD.how long the Changjiang River is答案 D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A和C;又根据答句"It's about 6,300 kilometres long.”可知，是询问长江的长度，应选D。4 .（2022 安徽）You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person.A.becauseB.unlessC.as soon asD.as long as答案 B 考查状语从句obecause因为;unless除非，如果不;as soon as 一就;as long as只要。“充分地体验外国文化”的前提条件是“你亲自去那里即不亲自去那里是无法充分体验的，故 选B。5 .（2022 北京）Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, IDm thankful to him.A.orB 上 utC.for D.so答案 D 考查并列连词。句意:史密斯先生帮助了我很多,因此我对他很感激。or或者,否那么;but 但是;for因为;so因此,所以。此处表示因果，且为前“因”后“果”，应选D。6 .（2022 重庆 A）Can you tell me ?一Yes. In the language center.A.where will the speech competition be held.where the speech competition will be heldC.when will the speech competition be heldD.when the speech competition will be held答案 B 考查宾语从句。设空处是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A、C;根据答语 中的地点可以判断引导词应用where,应选B。7 .（2022 滨州滨城一模）一Do you know ?一Sure, I remember the date clearly. It was on May 15th, 2021.A.when did Tianwen- 1 land on Marswhen Tianwen- 1 landed on MarsC.how long it took Tianwen- 1 to reach MarsD.how long did it take Tianwen- 1 to reachMars答案B 此题考查宾语从句。根据回答可知问的是天问一号在火星着陆的时间，应该用连接副 词when,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，应选B。8 （2022 荷泽单县一模）We all like the photos were taken by Tom in the deep sea.A.thatB.whatC. where答案 A 此题考查定语从句。先行词photos指物，引导词用that。应选A。9 .（2022 青岛李沧一模）It's impossible to achieve anything you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.until答案 A 此题考查状语从句。根据前后文内容判断，害怕困难、容易放弃是不可能取得任何成 就的条件,可知此处应用if引导条件状语从句。应选A。10 .（2022 济南市中二模）Drink more water and exercise, you'll find it easier to lose weight.A.butB.andC.orD.yet答案 B 此题考查并列句。“多喝水和锻炼”与“容易减肥”之间为顺承关系，应该使用并列连词 and,应选Bo.（2022 青岛市北一模）一Paul has gone to Beijing.一Oh, could you tell me ?A.when did he leaveB.when he is leavingC.when he leftD.when he has left答案 C 此题考查宾语从句。根据上文可知,Paul已经去北京了，故此处应该用一般过去时，排 除B、D,宾语从句用陈述句语序，应选C。13.（2022 滨州无棣一模）一What did he ask just now?一He wondered .A.if they would meet at the school gateB.when would they startC.that they would take some foodD.how they will get there答案 A 此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B,从句时态需与主句时态一致，排 除D,wonder后面的宾语从句一殳用if或whether引导，应选A。14 .（2022 东营一模）一It's not a good idea to go abroad on vacation now.一Yes. We'd better wait CO VID- 19 is over across the world.A.if B.butC.untilD.unless答案 C 此题考查状语从句。until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到.15 .（2020 东营） he is dead, Kobe Bryant's spirit will continue to influence us.A.If B.UntilC.BecauseD.Although答案 D if如果;until直到为止;because因为;although虽然。主句和从句为让步关系，应选Do16 .（2020 青岛）一Lily, could you tell me ?一About ten minutes.A.how far is it from your home to schoolB.how far it is from your home to schoolC.how long does it take you to walk to schoolD.how long it takes you to walk to school答案 D 此题考查宾语从句。从句应该用陈述句语序,先排除A和C。再根据回答可知问的是 时间，应选D。知识拓展how old问年龄,how long问多长（时间）,how far间距离,how many问多少（可数名词）,how much问多少（不可数名词）,how soon问多久以后。17.（2020 日照）My friend asked me this 5G mobile phone.A.where I boughtB.where did I buyC.where I buyD.where do I buy答案 A 此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除B和D,再根据主句谓语动词 asked可知应该用一般过去时，应选A。