2023届全国各地名校高考第一期英语试题四阅读理解记叙文及新闻报道（通用解析版）.docx

2023届全国各地名校高三最新英语试题精选速递专题05阅读理解说明文/议论文（通用）1.12023届山东省齐鲁名校高三第一次学业质量联合检测】2.1Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2022-2023学年高三第一次联考】3.12023届安徽省江淮十所名校高三第一次联考】.【河南省豫东名校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底联考】4 .【湖北省高中名校联盟2023届新高三第一次联合测评】.【江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次质量监测考试】5 .【江苏南京六校联合体2023届高三联合调研试题】.【湖北省孝感市局部名校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考英语试题】6 .【辽宁六校20222023学年上高三初考】.【河南省九师联盟2022-2023学年高三开学考】7 .【浙江省2023届A9协作体暑假返校联考高三英语试题】.【浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期9月返校联考】8 .【湖北省“宜荆荆恩” 2023届高三起点考试】.【江西省省重点校联盟2022-2023学年高三入学摸底联考】9 .【云南省昆明市五华区2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量摸底检测】12023届山东省齐鲁名校高三第一次学业质量联合检测】In 1955, at age 12, I became obsessed （着迷）with the idea of recording an album for our parents to do something in celebration of their wedding day. My sister, brother, and I would sing our favourite songs for them.The recording was to be kept a secret from our parents. I found a local studio, Dunford Recordings, not too far from where we lived in Christchurch. I rang and asked the cost of making a record.To pay for the recording, I saved the money I earned from helping my aunty Mae in the school holidays. I called a family friend and persuaded her to accompany us on the piano. We couldn't practise with her for fear of being found out, so I got my sister and brother together and we worked out a routine.with the slow back-and-forth sway or the calm and steady strokes of her back. It gave me the light at the end of the tunnel that almost always did the trick. My impatience would die down because I knew that I'd reach the goal.The result was surprising. By not thinking over the activities waiting for me, I focused on my daughter instead. The numbers from 1 to 100 became the calm breath.I couldn't hold complex thoughts on the top of counting, so deeper emotions surfaced, specifically love and appreciation of the small person I was holding and touching. I was less likely to get pulled away by unnecessary streams of thoughts and soon began to deeply enjoy these moments.My daughter benefited from the extended touch as well. Science shows that the physical touch releases three chemicals in our brain associated with emotional and physical health benefits. These chemicals promote feelings of happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating mood and relieving anxiety. By holding and stroking our children, we're conveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating（激活）our bodies, special nerves. This is what actual bonding with our child looks like.My daughter is 11 years old now, and I still continue this nighttime ritual（惯例）:Give her comforting and loving strokes and frequent hugs, maintaining a physical connection.4. What probably causes parents to be extremely impatient at night?A. Making their children fall asleep.B. Staying up late for extra work.C. Facing too much housework.D. Searching for information online.5. What happened to the author when he was counting numbers?A. He got completely lost in thought.B. He thought of traveling through the tunnel.C. He came to realize his deep love for his child.D. He was constantly interrupted by other thoughts.6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Ways to calm ourselves down.B. Advantages of the physical touch.C. Benefits of keeping a good mood.D. Roles of special chemicals in brains.7. What could be the best title for the text?A. The challenge for children to fall asleepThe balance between family and career8. A solution to conveying my impatienceA night routine to bond with my daughter【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了很多父母哄孩子睡觉会不耐烦，但作者用轻柔的抚摸和从一数到 一百的方式让自己平静下来，感受到了对女儿深深的爱，从而与女儿建立了牢固的感情纽带。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 "One of the greatest tests of a parent's patience comes at night when you trying to get your children to fall asle叩.（当你试图让孩子入睡时，对父母耐心的最大考验之一就是晚上。）”可以 看出哄孩子睡觉很消磨家长耐心，应选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句 "I couldrTt hold complex thoughts on the top of counting,so deeper emotions surfaced, specifically love and appreciation of the small person I was holding and touching.（我无法把复杂的想 法放在计数的最上面，所以更深层的情感浮出水面，特别是对我抱着和触摸的那个小人物的爱和欣赏。）” 可以看出作者在抚摸自己孩子时怀有深深的爱意。应选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段"Science shows that the physical touch releases three chemicals in our brain associated with emotional and physical health benefits.These chemicals promote feelings of happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating mood and relieving anxiety. By holding and stroking our children,we9re conveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating（激活）our bodies9 special nerves.（科学说明， 身体接触 会在我们的大脑中释放出三种与情绪和身体健康相关的化学物质。这些化学物质促进幸福感和健康，并在 调节情绪和缓解焦虑的同时增加快乐。通过抱着和抚摸我们的孩子，我们传递了安全和信任，缓解了压力， 激活了我们身体的特殊神经。）”可知，本段内容展示的均为身体接触的好处，而A、C、D三项均为文中 的细节项，以偏概全。B项“身体接触的优点。”为段落大意，应选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文最后一段提到“nighttime ritual（夜间惯例）”可与D项题目呼应，同时倒数第二段最 后一句提到“actual bonding with our child（和我们的孩子建立真正的纽带）”又与D项不谋而合。且D项“A night routine to bond with my daughter（和我女儿相处的夜晚）”能较好地概括全文主旨，情真意切，可作为 本文的最正确标题。A、B、C三项均不能传达出全文的情感脉络。应选D。7.【江苏南京六校联合体2023届高三联合调研试题】Queen Elizabeth National Park is a place of outstanding beauty and extreme biodiversity. On a previous underwater assignment with my wife and photographic partner, Jennifer Hayes, we'd documented healthy coral reefs surrounded with fish, sharks, and crocodiles. We knew that time, increased tourism and climate change could make the park different一so 15 years later, we returned to see how it was going.We were photographing some jellyfish. Jennifer, her back to me, was focused on something above her. Out of the corner of my viewfinder, I saw a sizable crocodile coming. As I began to take its photograph, I realized that the crocodile was going to swim directly between Jennifer and me. I started to make loud noises through my regulator and moved towards Jen, firing a burst of flash-lit shots to warn her that we had company. She quickly detected my signal and turned to meet our visitor.She gave me a quick thumbs-up, nodded OK, and said "Hello, handsome, as she bent closer to take its photos. I admired her for treating the crocodile with respect, calm curiosity, and absolute joy. She didn't feel threatened. She was familiar with this kind of crocodile in this particular placeand she had a big underwater camera housing that could double as a mighty shield （盾牌）if needed. After a few pictures the crocodile, unimpressed with us, swam downstream on its way to do other crocodile things. We continued our search for jellyfish.There is always risk in our line of work. But this encounter highlighted the good news that we saw all around us here. The crocodile is an indicator animal, a symbol of a healthy ecosystem that can support top predators （捕食性 动物）.The easing of travel restrictions is bound to bring more tourists-so it's vital to maintain a balance among ecotourism, exploration, and conservation. That's possible if visitors adopt the same philosophy that we hold toward that curious crocodile. We enter Earth's oceans on their terms, not ous own.24. What was the author's purpose in returning to Queen Elizabeth National Park?A. To enjoy its beauty.B. To assess a document.C. To check its ecosystem.D. To photograph jellyfish.25. Why did Jennifer feel at ease with the crocodile?A. She met it before.B. She trusted her husband.C. She could protect herself.D. She longed for its company.26. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Explore nature with curiosity.B. Respect nature while exploring it.C. Study nature while developing tourism.D. Protect nature through biological research.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Narrow EscapeB. A Risky JobC. An Underwater AssignmentD. A Chance Meeting【答案】24.C25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。讲述了作者和妻子返回伊丽莎白女王国家公园去查看生态系统的变化，其中 偶遇了一只鳄鱼，通过和鳄鱼的短暂接触，发现公园的生态系统维持良好，最后呼吁我们在探索自然过程 中要敬畏自然。【24题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段 “We knew that time, increased tourism and climate change could make the park different-so 15 years later, we returned to see how it was going.（我们知道，随着时间的推移，旅游业的增长 和气候变化可能会使公园变得不同，所以15年后，我们回来看看它是如何开展的）”可知，作者和妻子回 来是想看看伊丽莎白女王国家公园的变化。可推测出他们主要是想看看公园的生态系统。故答案为C。【25题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“I admired her for treating the crocodile with respect, calm curiosity, and absolute joy. She didn't feel threatened. She was familiar with this kind of crocodile in this particular placeand she had a big underwater camera housing that could double as a mighty shield （盾牌）if needed.（我钦佩她对鳄鱼的尊重、淡 定的好奇心和喜悦。她并没有感到被威胁。在这个特殊的地方她对这种鳄鱼很熟悉，况且她还有一个巨大 的水下摄像机外壳，可以充当强大的盾牌如果需要的话）”可知，妻子有可充当盾牌的东西保护自己，所以 选项C符合题意。故答案为C。【26题详解】推理判断题。本段前文 “The crocodile is an indicator animal, a symbol of a healthy ecosystem that can support top predators （捕食性动物）.The easing of travel restrictions is bound to bring more touristsso it's vital to maintain a balance among ecotourism, exploration, and conservation. That's possible if visitors adopt the same philosophy that we hold toward that curious crocodile.（鳄鱼是一种代表性动物，是健康生态系统可以支持顶级捕食者生存的 象征。旅游限制的放宽必然会引来更多的游客因此维持生态旅游、探险和保护生态这三者之间的平衡 至关重要。如果游客采用我们对待那只好奇的鳄鱼的相同理念的话，这种平衡是可能达成的）”强调我们要 维持三者之间的平衡。由前文可知，作者和妻子是对鳄鱼持以尊重的态度，所以呼吁我们在旅游时也要对 生态秉承相同尊重的态度。故答案为B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章刚开始讲述了作者和妻子重返伊丽莎白女王国家公园想查看生态环境的变化，后来在拍 照过程中偶遇了一只鳄鱼。通过和鳄鱼的短暂接触，作者呼吁我们在探索自然的过程中对自然持尊重的态 度。所以D选项“ A chance meeting （一次偶遇）可作为本篇文章的标题。应选D项。On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This made Musk think a lot-how he might make a difference to the food industry-but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn't yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope （坡）and fell over, breaking his neck.Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put "learning gardens, in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people's lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before/9 says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to save money on groceries, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk's non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials fbr the changing growing seasons. “It's not difficult. Anyone can do this, no matter where you come from, no matter where you live. We are all able to grow something,says Musk. 32. What inspired Musk to make a difference to food industry?A. The pandemic.B. A skiing accident.C. Jamie Oliver's speech.D. The farm-to-table movement.33. What is a cause of people beginning gardening according to Musk?A. To get access to healthy food.B. To make their house beautiful.C. To make money by selling garden produce.D. To build up their strength during the pandemic.34. What does the Million Gardens Movement focus on?A. Encouraging people to preserve nature.B. Providing free food for low-income families.C. Promoting "learning gardens“ across schools.D. Educating new gardeners to grow their own food.35. Which of the following best describes Musk?A. Charity-minded. B. Stubborn.C. Easy-going.D. Scholarly.【答案】32.C33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Musk在受JamieOliver演讲的启发后，创立百万个家庭花园，鼓 励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，来让自己吃的食物更健康。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This made Musk think a lothow he might make a difference to the food industry （这位互联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完Jackson Hole的一个会议抵达Jackson Hole,会上主厨Jamie Oliver谈至了健康饮食的好处。这让马斯克思考了很多 他如何能对食品行业作出改变）”可知Musk是在参加完JamieOliver的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业 作出改变，即受到了这个演讲的启发。应选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to save money on groceries, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.（ “ 人彳门 之所以注意种植花园，原因有很多：为了在杂货上省钱，为了改善饮食的营养质量，或者仅仅是为了消除 封锁带来的无聊感。"）"可知改善饮食的营养质量是其中一个原因，即让他们所吃的食物变得更健康更 有营养；应选项A "To get access to healthy food （为了获得健康的食物）符合题意；其余三个选项文章并 未提及；应选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many peopled lives.（旨在惠及低收入家庭的百万花园运动受到流行病的启发，因为渴望与自 然建立更多联系的愿望和粮食的不安全一直处于许多人生活的最前沿。）”可知渴望与自然的联系和粮食 安全问题是人们咨询百万花园运动的主要原因；根据文章最后一段“It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons。 "It's not difficult. Anyone can do this, no matter where you come from, no matter where you live. We are all able to grow something J says Musk. （它还提供免费课程，介绍如何让花园生长以及在不断变化的生长季节提供新鲜种子和材料。“这并不难。任何人都可以做到这一点，无论你来自哪里，无论你住在哪里。我们都能够种植一些东西，”马斯克说 可知，百万花园计划是专门教人自己种植的；与前面人们咨询百万花园运动的原因结合起来，可推断，百 万花园重点是教人们如何种植自己吃的食物，使人们吃的食物更健康，并增加人与自然之间的联系。应选 D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Aimed at reaching low-income families （旨在惠及低收入家庭）”可知Musk 创立百万花园运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段“The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors （该计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费花园套件）”可知他免费给人们提供 种植套件；“It also offers free courses （它还提供免费课程）”可知Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程；综 上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的；应选A项。8.【湖北省孝感市局部名校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考英语试题】English is my mother tongue, so for a long time I never had to give much thought to speaking about science in a different language-something many researchers have to do every day. But my privilege was ended in July 2020 when I started my research group as a junior faculty （教学人员）member at University of Montreal, a French-language institution in Quebec, Canada. I now communicate daily in both English and French.Over the past two years, I have communicated science in French to a general audience, to the wider scientific community and to graduate students at the university. I believe that learning how to communicate science effectively in a language other than English has helped me to become a better science communicator in general. Explaining my research to a general audience in a second language proved hard. But with practice and continuous opportunities, I started to find my footing. For instance, shortly after starting at the University of Montreal, I gave an interview in Fr