2023老高考旧教材英语高考第二轮专题总复习--阅读+七选五限时练.docx

2023老高考旧教材英语高考第二轮专题复习40分阅读+七选五限时总分值练（一）I .阅读理解A（2022河北唐山一模）Are you moving out for the school term when you have food that you don' t want or no longer need?Donate it through Student Food Rescue' s food drive一Holiday Food Rescue!Student Food Rescue at the Boston University Community Service Center is collecting non- perishable（不易腐烂的）food from students across campus.Whether it，s unopened canned or boxed food you already own or you decide to buy a few extra canned goods during your next grocery store trip,all food will be donated to local soup kitchens,homeless shelters and organizations that help fight food insecurity in the Boston area.When and Where Can I Drop Off Food?We will be collecting food from December 13th to December 18th.To make the donation processes as easy and accessible for students of Boston University,there will be donation boxes at various places across campus:East Campus:Myles Standish HallCentral Campus:Community Service CenterSouth Campus:518 Park Dr near the mailroomWest Campus:Sleeper Hall near the entrance to West dining hallWest Campus: 1019 Commonwealth AveDonations will be collected in big cardboard boxes on the ground.There will be a public notice attached to the box,so it is clearly identifiable.Where Will the Donations Be Taken?The sourced donations will be taken to select community partners in the Greater Boston Area.Have Questions?Feel free to reach out to the SFR Program Managers Saahil Adusumilli and Alexia Lance. l.Who is the drive to help?A.The owners of nearby stores.B.Students in Boston University.C.The local people in need of food.D.Some food organizations around.2 .How many days do the donations last?A.5.B.6.C.13.D.18.3 . At which place are the donations collected on South Campus? A.Myles Standish Hall.B.1019 Commonwealth Ave.C.Community Service Center.D.518 Park Dr near the mailroom.B（2022河北石家庄一模）Bob Shahmardi was 4 years old when he developed a severe disease.Success rates with the disease were relatively low at that time,but his family was lucky to live in a community that was helpful when they didn' t have many resources and it was at that time that Make-A-Wish stepped in.Through that organization,the Shahmardi family got to enjoy a trip to Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.The then 4- year-old hugged a character actor as part of a wish granted to him and his family by the organization/'It wasn, t just going on a trip.It was more about how we got through that hard time.lt was fun for me,but it was lifeline for my parents,“ said Bob.30 years later,Bob and his wife,Jill Welch,decided to turn their wedding into a fundraiser for the Make-A-Wish Foundation.Their wedding guests financed two wishes for local children,more being planned.Many donated generously to the cause,spending more,perhaps,than they might have if it was just to buy the couple a wedding gift like fine china or a kitchen appliance.Bob said their wedding donation to the Make-A-Wish Foundation isn' t going to be "one and done”.The two plan on continuing to contribute going forward.Gloria Crockett,president and chief executive officer of the organization,said she felt it amazing to have someone who benefited come back to pay it forward to other kids looking for wishes.Contrary to popular belief,Gloria stressed that wishes aren' t given to critically ill children as a “last wish”,but are given as a part of the treatment process.The organization granted at least 165 wishes last year.This year Gloria hopes to grant somewhere between 199 and 299 wishes,depending on funding.4 . Which of the following helped Bob realize his wish?A.The hospital. B.Make-A-Wish.C.The community.D.Disney World.5 .What made Bob' s wedding special? A.Collecting money for local kids.B.Receiving expensive gifts.C.The attendance of officials.D.The number of the guests.6 .What does the underlined part “one and done“ in paragraph 2 mean? A.Once-only.B.Non-stop.C.Sizable.D.Personal.7 . What did Gloria think of the wish given to Bob?A.It was a fun experience.B.It was a lifeline.C.It was a certain treatment.D.It was a last wish.C（2022安徽安庆二模）Climate breakdown threatens to cause a global food production crisis.The UN forecasts that by 2050,feeding the world will require a 20% expansion in global water use for agriculture.lt is hard to see how agriculture can feed the population of the planetjet alone toward the end of the century and beyond. Agriculture is a major cause of climate breakdown,and both river and air pollution.Industrial fishing is similarly driving ecological collapse in seas around the world.However,at this critical time,farming （a new kind of food technology） is creating astonishing possibilities to save both people and the planet.Farming will enable the return of vast areas of land and sea to nature,greatly reducing carbon emissions （排放物）.It means an end to the employment of animals,a stop to overfishing,and a dramatic reduction in cutting down forests and the use of pesticides （杀虫齐is the best hope for stopping the destruction of the planet and,if it is done right,it means cheap and abundant food for everyone.We are about to welcome one of the biggest economic transformations,of any kind,for 200 years.Arguments continue about plants against meat-based diets;however,new technologies will soon make these arguments irrelevant.Before long,most food will come neither from animals nor plants,but from micro-organisms.Not only will food be cheaper,it will also be healthier.Due to the fact that farming creates food products built up from simple components rather than broken down from complex ones,hard fats and other unhealthy components can be screened out.Meat will still be meat,but it will be grown in factories rather than in the bodies of animals.Fats will still be fats,but food is likely to be better,cheaper and much less damaging to the living planet.8 .What is the major cause of sea ecological breakdown? A.Food production. B.Global farming.C.Industrial fishing. D.Climate breakdown.9 .What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about farming?A.Its benefits.B.Its security.C.Its research.D.Its limits.10 .What will provide the majority of food in the near future?A.Sea animals.B.Wild plants.C.Micro-organisms. D.Farm products. 11. Which of the following best describes the author? s attitude to farming? A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Unclear.（2022福建龙岩一模）You improve your robot' s software by improving its software.Agrim Gupta of Stanford University,however,begs to differ.He thinks you can also improve a robot? s software by improving its hardware.He and his colleagues have invented a way of testing this idea.They brought to their robots,unimals,the principles of evolution by natural selection.Unimals,with globes for heads and sticks for arms and legs,are software beings interacting with a virtual environment.The environments where they wandered were in three varieties:flat grounds,grounds with hills and steps,and ones that had the complexities of the second sort,but with added objects.To begin with,the unimals were randomly assigned various shapes,but with identical software derl.Newly created unimals learned to face the challenges in a virtual bootcamp.They were then entered into tournaments in groups.Each group winner was awarded one mutation （变异）一one extra arm or leg,or one extra turning in a joint.The new replaced the oldest unimal and then was assigned to a new group,and the process repeated. About 4,000 varieties of them underwent training.The team were surprised by the diversity of shapes that evolved.Crucially,though,the researchers found the most successful unimals learned tasks in half the time their oldest ancestors had taken,and that those evolving in the toughest grounds were the most successful.In this evolution of unimals? morphology （形态）to promote the ability to learn,Dr Gupta sees a version of something called the Baldwin effect.In 1896 James Baldwins psychologist,argued that minds evolve to make the best use of the morphology of the bodies.What Dr Gupta has shown,though in software,is that the opposite can also be true-changes in body morphology can improve the way minds work.Even though he held the software constant,it became more efficient at learning as the unimals' bodies evolved.Whether that discovery can be turned to account in the way robots are developed remains to be seen.But the way of testing is certainly an out-of-the-box idea.12 .How was the test conducted?A.By promoting unimals' learning.B.By adjusting the environments. C.By proving the evolution theory. D.By stimulating unimals? mutation.13 .What turned out to be surprising in the test? A.The number of trained unimals.B.The decline in time for learning tasks. C.The variety of evolved shapes.D.The replacement of old unimals. 14.What can be concluded from the test? A.Mind evolution affects body shaping. B.Body changes better mind work.C. Hard ware changes do not impact software.D.The discovery is useful in robot development.15.What? s the author? s attitude to the finding?A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Approving.II.七选五（2022山东聊城一模）Having a pet can be a magical moment for a lot of people.Welcoming a new furry guest in your life conveys a feeling of bliss unmatched by anything else.Unfortunately,many new pet owners can take a while to adjust with their pets and struggle to bond with them, 1 According to celebrity dog trainer Nicole Ellis,certain steps will help you get closer with your pet and eventually become its best friend.This goes without saying but spending time with your pets can greatly help you band with them.Cats,dogs,and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans.Whether it is going on errands or just chilling at home watching a movie,make sure your furry friends are with you and enjoying themselves. 2Another thing to keep in mind is that playtime between an owner and their pets is the best way to bond and share wonderful moments together.lt is important to know what type of play your pet enjoys.Just like each individual is different,animals are different from each other too. 3 Not only would these activities keep them in good health and stave off boredom,but it would go a long way making you and your pets closer.4 Whether you' re teaching them a simple command like "sit" or teaching them a more complex backflip and dance,your pet is sure to enjoy your company and would love you all the more for it.Training would also ease frustration as your pets would grow to be more obedient and well behaved. 5 A.In time,you' 11 be inseparable.B.Just be sure to reward them after.C.Training would boost your confidence.D.A11 the animals don' t like the same activities.E.Explore,and figure out what would be the best activities.F.Most people forget that training and teaching the pets tricks is a healthy way.G.It is important that you and your furry friend have a healthy and loving relationship.40分阅读十七选五限时总分值练(一)I.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了波士顿大学的一项名为Holiday Food Rescue 的运动，包括开始和结束的日期，在哪些地方可以捐赠食物，以及食物被送往什么地方。1.C 解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“all food will be donated to local soup kitchens,homeless shelters and organizations that help fight food insecurity in the Boston area”可知，该运动是为 了帮助 当地需要食物的人。2.B 解析 细节理解题。根据 When and Where Can I Drop Off Food?局部的“We will be collecting food from December 13th to December 18th."可知2 月 13 日至U 12 月 18 日收集食物，总 共持续6天。3.D 解析 细节理解题。根据 When and Where Can I Drop Off Food?局部的“South Campus:518 Park Dr near the mailroom”可知，南校区收集食物的地方在 518 Park Dr near the mailroomo【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候受益于许愿基金会的Bob成年后将爱心 传递下去的故事。4.B 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“it was at that time that Make-A-Wish stepped inenjoy a trip to Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.”可知，是许愿基金会帮助 Bob 实现了 愿望。5 .A 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“30 years later,Bob and his wifejill Welch,more being planned.”可知,Bob的婚礼的特别之处在于为当地的孩子筹集善款。6 .A 解析 词义猜想题。根据画线词后的“The two plan on continuing to contribute going forward.”可知，二人计划继续做贡献,这说明他们的婚礼募捐不会“一劳永逸”，与A项“Once-only” 同义，应选A项。7 .C 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“she felt it amazing to have someone who benefited come back to pay it forward to other kids looking for wishes.”及最后一段中“Contrary to popular belief.as a part of the treatment process.”可知,Gloria认为许愿基金会给Bob的愿望在某种程度上 起到了治疗作用。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在全球粮食生产危机下一种新型农业如何解 决粮食短缺问题以及它的优势和特点。8 .C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Industrial fishing is similarly driving ecological collapse in seas around the world.”可知，造成海洋生态破坏的原因是工业捕捞。9 .A 解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段中"Farming will enable the return .it means cheap and abundant food for every one .”可知,本段主要讲述农业的好处。10 .C 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Before long,most food will come neither from animals nor plants,but from micro-organisms.”可知，作者认为在不久的将来,人们的食物来源主要 是微生物。11 .B 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"However,at this critical time,farming (a new kind of food technology) is creating astonishing possibilities to save both people and the planet.”和第三段最 后一句"Before long,most food will come neither from animals nor plants,but from micro-organisms. 以及第四段第一句"Not only will food be cheaper,it will also be healthier.”可知，作者认为农业可以 解决人类面临的粮食危机，而且人们的主要食物来源会改变，同时食物也会更实惠、更健康，以上 评价都是正向的，因此最能描述作者对农业观点态度的是“积极的”。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了我们可以通过改进机器人的软件来改进它的软 设备。然而，斯坦福大学的阿格里姆古普塔却不这么认为。他认为还可以通过改进硬件来改进 机器人的软件。他和他的同事们创造了一种方法来验证这个想法。12.B解析推理判断题。根据第二段可知，通过调整环境,来进行试验。13.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中 “The team were surprised by the diversity of shapes that evolved."可知，测试,中令人惊讶的是进化出的各种形状。14.B 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“What Dr Gupta has shown,though in software,is that the opposite can also be true-changes in body morphology can improve the way minds work.“可推 知，身体的变化使大脑工作得更好。15.B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者对这一发现持客观的态度。II.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。对很多人来说，拥有一只宠物是一个神奇的时刻。文章主 要介绍了一些和宠物建立亲密良好关系的方法。1 .G 解析 根据上文“Having a pet can be .and struggle to bond with them."以及下文“According to celebrity dog trainer Nicole Ellis,certain steps will help you get closer with your pet and eventually become its best friend.”可知，上文提到了主人和宠物努力建立联系，下文那么提到了建立联系的方 法，可知本句是在说明和宠物建立怎样的关系。G项中relationship对应上文中bond。故G项符 合语境。2 .A 解析 根据上文“This goes without saying.with you and enjoying themselves.”可知，上文提到 要确保和宠物在一起玩得开心。本句为本段最后一句，应说明这一做法带来的结果:假以时日，你 们会形影不离。故A项符合语境。3 .E 解析根据下文“Not only would these activities keep them in good health and stave off boredom,but it would go a long way making you and your pets closer.”可知，下文提到了 这些活动，可 推测本句是在说明这些活动是什么。E项中the best activities对应下文中these activitieso故E 项符合语境。4 .F 解析 根据下文“Whether you' re teaching them.would love you all the more for it.”可知，下 文提到了训练宠物，给它们下命令。F项中teaching对应下文中teaching。故F项符合语境。5 .B 角星析 根据上文“Training would also ease frustration as your pets would grow to be more obedient and well behaved.”可知，上文提至U 了训练的好处。本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明 训练的考前须知:一定要奖励它们。故B项符合语境。