河北省石家庄市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-15阅读单选(冀教版).docx

河北省石家庄市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编15阅读单项选择一.阅读单项选择（共9小题）1. （2022平山县）阅读短文，选择正确答案。One day a crow （乌鸦）finds a piece of meat. She picks （捡起）it up in her mouth and flies to a tall tree. She is going to eat the meat. A that time, a fox （狐狸）sees her. He stands under the tree and says, How beautiful you are!”The crow is very happy at these words. Then the fox says again, I can see your beautiful face, but I want to hear you beautiful voice （声音）.Sing a song, please!，zThis makes the crow very happy. She opens her mouth and begins to sing. Then the meat drops （掉落）.The fox picks up the meat at once and goes away （走开）.（1） One day a crow finds apiece of .A. breadB. cakeC. meat（2） The crow flies to with the meat.A.her house8. a tall treeC.the blue sky（3） Before the crow eats the meat , she meets a .A. foxB. tigerC. lion（4） The fox asks the crow to .A. singB. flyC. dance（5） At last, the fox gets the meat. The fox is very .A. kindB. clever第1页共21页参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解（共9小题）1. （2022平山县）阅读短文，选择正确答案。One day a crow （乌鸦）finds a piece of meat. She picks （捡起）it up in her mouth and flies to a tall tree. She is going to eat the meat. A that time, a fox （狐狸）sees her. He stands under the tree and says, How beautiful you are!The crow is very happy at these words. Then the fox says again, I can see your beautiful face, but I want to hear you beautiful voice （声音）.Sing a song, please!”This makes the crow very happy. She opens her mouth and begins to sing. Then the meat drops （掉落）.The fox picks up the meat at once and goes away （走开）.（1） One day a crow finds apiece of C .A.breadB. cakeC. meat（2） The crow flies to B with the meat.A.her houseB.a tall treeC.the blue sky（3） Before the crow eats the meat , she meets a A .A. foxB.tigerC. lion（4） The fox asks the crow to A .A. singB. flyC. dance（5） At last, the fox gets the meat. The fox is very B .A. kindB.cleverC. sad第10页共21页【解答】（1） A面包，B蛋糕，C肉。根据One day a crow （乌鸦）finds a piece of meat.（有一天, 一只乌鸦发现了一块肉。）可知有一天，一只乌鸦发现了一块肉。应选：Co（2） A 她的家，B 一颗高大的树，C 蓝天。根据 She picks （捡起）it up in her mouth and flies to a tall tree.（她用嘴里叼起它，然后飞到一棵高大的树上。）可知她用嘴里叼起它，然后飞到一棵高 大的树上。应选：Bo（3） A 狐狸，B 老虎，C 狮子。根据 She is going to eat the meat. A that time, a fox （狐狸）sees her.（她要去吃这肉。那时，一只狐狸看到了她。）可知她要去吃这肉。一只狐狸看到了她。应选：Ao（4） A唱歌，B飞翔，C跳舞。根据Sing a song, please!（请你唱一首歌吧！）可知狐狸想让乌鸦唱 首歌。应选：Ao（5） A友好的，B聪明的，C难过的。根据文章的描述，狐狸通过夸赞让乌鸦嘴里的肉掉落下来。表示 狐狸是很聪明的。应选：Bo2. （2022元氏县）阅读Ga。Shan的下周业余活动安排表，选择正确的答案.DayPlanTimeMondayGo to see Jim in the Football Club14： 00-16： 30TuesdayGo to see his grandfather in hospital9： 00-11： 00ThursdayMeet Helen in front of the Garden Theatre16： 00SaturdayHave a birthday party for Jack18： 00-19： 30SundayHave piano lessons8： 30-10： 00Gao Shan is going to see Jim C .A. in their classroomat schoolB. in the Football ClubAt 10： 30 on Tuesday, Gao Shan may （可能）be AA. in the hospitalat homeB. at the Garden TheatreWhat is Gao Shan going to do on Thursday morning? CA. See his grandfather.B. Meet Helen.C. We don，t know.第11页共21页1. Jack's birthday is on C .A. SundayFridayB. SaturdayGao Shan is going to A on Sunday morning.A. have piano lessonsmeet HelenB. see his grandfather.【解答】1.C.细节理解题.根据文中Go to see Jim in the Football Club可知去足球俱乐部看吉 姆，故为C.2. A.细节理解题.根据文中 Tuesday Go to see his grandfather in hospital 9： 0011： 00可知周二早上9点到11点，高山在医院看望爷爷，所以周二早上10点半高山在医院，故为A.3. C.细节理解题.根据业余活动安排表可知周四只有下午4点的安排没有周四早上的，所以我们不知 道他将干什么.故为C.4. C.细节理解题.根据文中 Saturday Have a birthday party for Jack 18： 00 19： 30 可知 杰克生日在周六，故为C.5. A.细节理解题.根据文中Sunday Have piano lessons 8： 30sl0： oo可知周日早上高山将去上 钢琴课，故为A.3. (2022藁城区)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Dear Tom,Thanks for your email. I am very well. I miss you, too.Yesterday I went to the park with my parents and my cousin.I saw a river, many trees and flowers. Many ducks swam in the river. Some men fished by the river. I drew pictures with my cousin under the tree. My parents took a walk. We had a fun day!Yours,Li Ming(1) This email is from to . BA. Tom； Li MingB.Li Ming； TomC. Li Ming； his parents(2) Li Ming misses C very much.第12页共21页A.his parentsB.his cousinC. Tom（3） Yesterday Li Ming went to the A with his parents and his cousin.A. parkfarmB. zoo（4） There were C in the river.A. many treesmany flowersB. many ducks（5） Who did Li Ming draw pictures with under the tree? AHis cousin.A. His parents.B. Some men.【解答】（1）A汤姆；李明，B李明；汤姆，C李明；他的父母。根据Dear Tom,（亲爱的汤姆，）和Yours, Li Ming （你的，李明）可知这封邮件是李明写个汤姆的。应选：Bo（2） A他的父母，B,他的表弟，C汤姆。根据I miss you, too.（我也想你。）可知李明非常想念汤 姆。应选：Co（3） A 公园，B 农场，C 动物园。根据 Yesterday I went to the park with my parents and my cousin. （昨天我和我的父母以及我的表弟去了公园。）可知昨天李明和他的父母以及他的表弟去了公园。应选:Ao（4） A许多树，B许多花，C许多鸭子。根据Many ducks swam in the river.（许多鸭子在河里游泳。） 可知河里有许多的鸭子。应选：Co（5） A 他的表弟，B 他的父母，C 一些男人。根据 I drew pictures with my cousin under the tee. （我和表弟在树下画画。）可知李明和他的表弟在树下画画。应选：Ao4. （2022辛集市）阅读短文，选择正确的一项。One day, an old man was selling a big elephant. A young man came to the elephant and began to look at it carefully. The old man walked up to the young man and said in a low voice, ，Don，t say anything about the elephant before I sell it. Then I will give you twenty dollars. right, “said the young man. Soon, a woman came and bought the elephant. After that, the old man 第13页共21页gave the young man twenty dollars and asked, “Now, can you tell me how you found the elephant，s bad ears? I didn，t find its bad ears, said the young man. "Then why were you looking at the elephant carefully? asked the old man. The young man answered, “Because I haven， t seen elephants before. And I want to know what it looks like.”(1) A bought the elephant.A. The womanB.The old manC.The young man(2) The young man was looking at the elephant carefully. He wanted to find out C .A. which leg of the elephant was badhow heavy it wasB. what it looked like(3) The young man C .A. knew the elephant had bad earswanted to buy the elephantB. got twenty dollars from the old man(4) Hearing what the young man said, the old man might (可能)feel B .A. happyangryB. afraid(5) Which one is right? CThe young man and the old man were old friends.A. The young man liked elephants very much.B. It was the young man's first time to see an elephant.【解答】(1) A这个妇女,B这个老人，C这个年轻人。根据Soon, a woman came and bought the elephant.(不久，一个女人来买了大象。)可知一个女人来买了大象。应选：Ao(2) A大象的哪条腿坏了，B它有多重，C它看起来像什么。根据And 1 want to know what it looks like.(我想知道它长什么样。)可知年轻人仔细地看着大象是为了看看大象长什么样。应选：Co(3) A知道大象耳朵不好，B想买大象，C从老人那里得到二十美元。根据Don't say anything about the elephant before I sell it. Then I will give you twenty dollars. right, “said the young man.(在我卖掉大象之前，不要说任何关于大象的事。那么我就给你二十美元。好吧，年轻人说。)第14页共21页可知年轻人得到二十美元。应选：Co(4) A 高兴的，B 生气的，C 害怕的。根据 the old man gave the young man twenty dollars and asked, “Now, can you tell me how you found the elephant，s bad ears? I didn，t find its bad ears, said the young man.(老人给了年轻人二十美元，问：现在，你能告诉我，你是怎么发现大象的耳 朵坏的吗？ 我没有发现它的耳朵不好，年轻人说。)可知老人白白给了年轻人二十美元，而年轻人不 知道大象有缺陷。所以老人可能会生气。应选：Bo(5) A年轻人和老人是老朋友，B这个年轻人非常喜欢大象，C这是年轻人第一次看到大象。根据The young man answered, “Because I haven，t seen elephants before. And I want to know what it looks like. (年轻人回答说：因为我以前没见过大象。我想知道它长什么样。)可知年轻人以前没见过大 象，这是第一次看见大象。应选：Co5. (2022正定县)阅读理解。Hi! T m Zhao Shan. I am a girl. I am twelve years old. I live in Hangzhou. Summer holiday is coming. I will leave my school tomorrow. All the teachers are kind and helpful. They help me a lot. I make many friends, too. There are many beautiful trees and flowers. There are many interesting books in the library. There is a big playground, too. We always have PE classes there. We have Chinese, math, English, science, music, art and so on. I like science best. I am happy everyday at school. Now I am going to say goodbye to my school. I will miss my school and all my teachers.(1) How old is Zhao Shan? B11A. 1213(2) When will Zhao Shan leave her school? ATomorrow.A. Today.B. Next week.(3) What are Zhao Shan，s teachers like? BA.They are beautiful and happy.B. They are kind and helpful.C. They are big and interesting.(4) What is Zhao Shan，s favourite subject? C第15页共21页A. Math.B. English.C. Science.（5） Will Zhao Shan miss her school and her teachers? BNo, she won，t.A. Yes, she will.B. I don，t know.【解答】（1） All, B12, C13o 由 I'm Zhao Shan. I am a girl. I am twelve years old.（嗨!我是赵 珊。我是一个女孩。我12岁。）可知赵珊12岁。应选：Bo（2） A明天，B今天，C下周。由I will leave my school tomorrow.（我将在明天离开学校。）可知 赵珊明天离开学校。应选：Ao（3） A他们又漂亮又开心。B他们又友好又乐于助人。C他们又大又有趣。由All the teachers are kind and helpful.（所有的老师都很友好，乐于助人。）可知老师们友好又乐于助人。应选：B。（4） A数学，B英语，C科学。由I like science best.（我最喜欢科学。）可知赵珊最喜欢科学。故 选：Co（5） A 不，她不会。B 是的，她会。C 我不知道。由 I will miss my school and all my teachers. （我将会想念我的学校和我所有的老师。）可知赵珊会想念她的老师和学校。应选：Bo（6） （2021赞皇县）读短文，选择正确答案。My name is Jim. My favourite day is 0ctoberl8, because it's my birthday. I will be very happy on that day. I will eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends will come to my home and play with me. We will sing and dance. Someone will play the piano and someone will play guitar. Lunch will be very nice. After lunch, my parents will take me to watch a film. My favourite films are comedies （喜居U） and action films （动作片）.After dinner, my parents, my sister and I will watch TV. Then I will go to bed at ten thirty. I will not do my homework on that day. I will be very tired but happy on my birthday.（1） Jim's birthday is B . A. October 8October 18B. December 18第16页共21页(2) Jim，s favourite films are C.A. comediesaction filmsB. A and B(3) Jim will go to bed at A.A. 10： 30B. 10： 1310： 00(4) Jim B on his birthday.A. will do his homeworkwill not do his homeworkB. will not watch TV(5) Jim will be C on his birthday.A. sadB.tired but not happyC.tired but happy【解答】此题主要考查文中细节理解。(1) Bo 由文中关键句 My favourite day is 0ctoberl8, because it's my birthday.可知,吉姆的 生日在十月十八号。应选：Bo(2) Co 由文中关键句 My favourite films are comedies (喜剧)and action films (动作片). 可知，吉姆最喜欢的电影是喜剧和动作片。应选：Co(3) Ao由文中关键句Then I will go to bed at ten thirty.可知，吉姆将会在十点半上床睡觉。 应选：Ao(4) Bo由文中关键句I will not do my homework on that day.可知，吉姆将会在生日那天不做作 业。应选：Bo(5) Co由文中关键句I will be very tired but happy on my birthday.可知，吉姆在生日那天将 会很累但是很开心。应选：Co7. (2021井隆矿区)阅读短文，选择正确的答案Last holiday, I went to Australia with my aunt. We went there by plane. We left Beijing on August 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I like Australia, because I like playing with snow. I went skating and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my 第17页共21页friends, too.I was tired, but I was very happy.(1) It was A in Beijing.A. summerwinter(2) I went to Australia with B .A. my parentsmy aunt(3) What did I do in Australia? AI went skating and bought many presents.A. I played football and ate good food.(4) How did I go there? BI went there by subway.A. I went there by plane.(5) How did I feel in the end? AI felt tired, but very happy.A. I felt bored and tired.【解答】考查文中细节。(1) Ao由文中But in Beijing, it was summer.可知那时在北京是夏天。应选：A。(2) Bo由文中Last holiday, I went to Australia with my aunt.可知是和阿姨去澳大利亚的。故 选：Bo(3) Ao 由文中 I went skating and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends, too.可知我在澳大利亚滑冰、拍照且购物了。应选：Ao(4) Bo由文中We went there by plane.可知是坐飞机到澳大利亚的。应选：B。(5) Ao由文中I was tired, but I was very happy.可知最后我感觉很累但是很开心。应选：A。8. (2020藁城区)根据短文内容，选择正确答案.Do you like to shop online? It，s fun and easy. I often get books online. Let me tell you how to buy one book. First, 1 ask the online shop for the information about the book. Then they will show me some pictures of the book. It's very useful.Online shops are always open. I can do shopping even at night. Real shops often close at nine o'clock in the evening. You needn，t talk too much with the shopkeeper or walk too much. So you won，t get tired.第18页共21页I will teach my grandmother to shop online. She is old and can，t walk too far. My mother also wants to learn. Because she is very busy and she has not much time to go shopping. Shopping online saves time. What about you? Have a try!(1) My grandmother, my mother and I like to Cgo to the zooA. go to the parkshop online(2) Shopping online is B .A. fun and tiredfun and easyB. tired and easy(3) I can do shopping C .A. only at dayonly at nightB. at day and night(4) My grandmother is A .A. old and can，t walk too farold but can walk too farB. old and can，t talk(5) Why does my mother like to shop online? Because B .A. she likes to walk too muchshopping online saves timeB. she likes to talk too much with the shopkeeper【解答】此题主要考查文中细节理解.(1) C. 由文中关键句 I will teach my grandmother to shop online. She is old and can，t walk too far. My mother also wants to learn. Because she is very busy and she has not much time to go shopping. Shopping online saves time.可知，作者和奶奶还有妈妈喜欢网购.应选：C.(2) B.由文中关键句Do you like to shop online? It's fun and easy.可知，网购是有趣简单 的.应选：B.(3) C. 由文中关键句 Online shops are always open. I can do shopping even at night. 可矢口, 第19页共21页C. sad2. （2022元氏县）阅读Ga。Shan的下周业余活动安排表，选择正确的答案.DayPlanTimeMondayGo to see Jim in the Football Club14： 00-16： 30TuesdayGo to see his grandfather in hospital9： 00-11： 00ThursdayMeet Helen in front of the Garden Theatre16： 00SaturdayHave a birthday party for Jack18： 00-19： 30SundayHave piano lessons8： 30-10： 00Gao Shan is going to see Jim .A. in their classroomat schoolB. in the Football ClubAt 10： 30 on Tuesday, Gao Shan may （可能）be .A. in the hospitalat homeB. at the Garden TheatreWhat is Gao Shan going to do on Thursday morning? A. See his grandfather.B. Meet Helen.C. We don，t know.1. Jack，s birthday is on .A. SundayFridayB. SaturdayGao Shan is going to on Sunday morning.A. have piano lessonsmeet HelenB. see his grandfather.(3) （2022藁城区）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Dear Tom,第2页共21页 作者不仅白天可以购物，在晚上也可以网购.应选：C.(4) A. 由文中关键句 I will teach my grandmother to shop online. She is old and can，t walk too far.可知，作者的奶奶老了，走不了太远的路.应选：A.(5) B. 由文中关键句 My mother also wants to learn. Because she is very busy and she has not much time to go shopping.可知，作者的妈妈想学网购是因为太忙，没有时间在线下商店购物.所以 网购可以节约时间.应选：B.9. (2020辛集市)读短文，选择正确的答案.I have a friend. He is Jack. He is eleven years old. He is in a primary school. He likes to eat hamburgers, hot dogs and ice cream. He eats them every day. He doesn，t like vegetables or fruit. He eats tomatoes once a week. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He likes English and maths, He doesn，t like PE. He never plays sports. On weekends, He often stays at home. He does his homework and watches TV. He likes to watch cartoons on TV. He also often plays on a mobile phone (手机) I don，t think he is healthy or strong.(1) Jack is a B .A. teacherstudentB. policeman(2) Jack eats hamburgers, hot dogs and ice cream C .A. three times a weekonce a weekB. seven times a week(3) What subject doesn，t J