2022年全国甲卷英语真题试卷.docx

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）英语考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting.B. Flying home.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. It's big.B. It's quiet.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C. Call his office.C. Working on a project.C. It's new.B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】55. A. late56. A. emptiedB. respectedC. occupiedD. discovered57. A. lookingB. caringC. waitingD. calling58. A. delightB. creditC. interestD. disadvantage59.A. begB. trustC. needD. aid60. A. toysB. awardsC. foodD. waterB. hardC. fineD. free第二节（共10小题:每题L5分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 61 （journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 （protect）. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 （meaning）. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao 67 （walk） through 34 countries in six continents and in 2016, he reachedthe top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68 （high） mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20,70 （plan） to hike back to Xi'an in five months.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）72.你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1 .海洋的重要性；.保护海洋的建议。注意：1 .词数100左右；.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）英语考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.C. Call his office.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Jenny, you can just drop me here.W: But we're two streets away from the office.M: It's fine. I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, George. You look tired. Didn't sleep well last night?M: No, not at all. I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Now I'm really feeling a bit rundown.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. It's big.B. It's quiet.C. It's new.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: John, can't we go someplace and talk? It's so noisy in here.M: Well, therea small park across the street. It's usually not crowded at this time of day.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.B. Pleased.C. Puzzled.【答案】A【解析】原文 W: We've got to do something about the neighbor's dog.M: Why? Has he been into your flower garden again?W: The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man's table?A. Near the door.B. By the window.C. In the corner.【答案】C【解析】原文】 M: Hello, we have a reservation in the name of Mr. Jones. Is there any table by the window?W: Sorry, we've got this corner table fbr you. Ifs quiet here, not close to the door.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out.B. Go shopping.C. Do sports.6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Hostess and guest.C. Husband and wife.【答案】6. A 7.C【解析】原文 W: Dave, don't forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.M: Oh, yeah. I almost forgot. What time?W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night?M: Ifs informal, isn't it?W: Yeah. You can wear your new sports jacket. The one I got you as an anniversary gift.M: OK, well, Tve got to go. Til try to get home a little earlier today.W: Good.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A. Their business is slow.B. The weather is favorable.C. It's easy to hire people.7. How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once.B. Have the sales section go first.C. Do one department at a time.【答案】8. A 9.C【解析】原文 M: We need to decide exactly when we're going to move. Any suggestions?W: I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend, do everything at once.M: I think a weekend is too short. Maybe we should do it department by department.W: What do you mean? M: Well, each week, a different department would move. That way, there would always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls, and so on.W: Emm, thafs a good idea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works.B. How to deal with artists.C. How to run a museum.8. What did Peter do in Chicago?A. He studied at a college.B. He served in the army.C. He worked in a gallery.9. Whose works did Peter like best?A. Rembrandt's.B. Botticelli.C. Rubens'.【答案】10.A11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】 W: So Mr. Peter Seis, I'd be curious to know what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field?M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to the museum, and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him, I learned about looking at art from him. I think thafs what really got me started. Then many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.M: Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli, and Albert Durer. Ruben's paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between 10 and 15. When I was 14,1 was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. That was a big adventure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library.B. In a law firm.C. On a train.10. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A. March.B. August. C. October.11. Why did John quit his part-time job?A. He had to catch up with his study.B. He was offered a better one.C. He got tired of it.12. What is Susan's attitude to John's problem?A. Carefree.B. Understanding.C. Forgiving.【答案】13.C14. B15. A16. B【解析】原文W: Hi, John. Haven't seen you for ages.M: Hi, Susan. Fancy meeting you here on the train.W: How is your college life?M: What can I say? I've survived.W: What happened?M: Well, early last March, I started doing a part time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had started writing my term paper. I thought I could finish it by August.W: That was a pretty good idea, trying to have some work experience.M: For the first 3 weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. But work was so fun. I met tons of new people, and soon I couldn't find even a minute for my paper. So I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.W: Well, it's never too late to mend. It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.M: Yeah, it's really important fbr me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some selfcontrol.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the speaker do before the year 2012?C. A marathon runner.C. He won fifth place.B. Doing strength training. C.A. A fitness coach.B. A chess player.13. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record.14. Which is the hardest for the speaker?A. Getting over an injury.Representing Botswana.15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His plan to go for the gold.B. His experience on the track.C. His love for his home country.【答案】17.B18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】 M: Being an athlete is very fun, painful, and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like I'm out of this place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run, got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run. I went to the 2016 Olympics and went to the finals at the age of 18. And wow, I finished fifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard. But the hardest part for me is that I got an injury, an injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn't know what to do. I lost focus. But now, Tin back on the track. I really want to be there at the Olympics and do what I did before. Do much, much greater. I don't care about the gold, I don't care about the silver. I want to do my best, you know, take everything and show it to the world.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ATheatres and EntertainmentSt David's HallSt David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH The Glee ClubEvery weekend this is “Wales“ premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5BZSherman CymruSherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity （机会）to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YENew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN16. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?B. At the Glee Club.D. At St David's Hall.B. Enjoy comedies.D. Do creative things.A. At the New Theatre.C. At Sherman Cymru.17. What can people do at the Glee Club?A. Watch musicals.C. See family shows.18. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre?A. B. C. D. 【答案】21.D22. B 23. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。21题详解】细节理解题。根据 “St David's Hall” 局部中的 “With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff ”（With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff."（圣大卫音乐厅拥有令人印象深刻的2000个座位的音乐厅，每年的卡迪夫 威尔士逍遥音乐节都在这里举行。）可知，卡迪夫威尔土逍遥音乐节在圣大卫音乐厅举行。应选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 “The Glee Club” 局部中的 “If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here."（如果你正在寻找巡回演出中最好的喜居U和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这 里开始。）可知，人们可以在欢乐合唱团欣赏喜剧。应选B。23题详解】细节理解题。根据 “New Theatre” 局部中的 Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.（新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精选。）和“ newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以登陆网页u了解加的夫现存最古老的剧院。应选A。【点睛】BGoffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shaperecognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a "keyhole" in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped "keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct "key" would let out the nut.In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical （对木尔的）shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an "allocentric frame of refer