2023老高考旧教材英语高考第二轮专题总复习--阅读+七选五限时练2.docx

2023老高考旧教材英语高考第二轮专题复习40分阅读+七选五限时总分值练（三）I .阅读理解A（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模）Kreuzberg in Berlin,Germany is well-known for foods from various countries.Here are some of the best places to get a taste of the neighborhood.Fisch-SchmidtFounded in 1908,this popular fish restaurant is named after its original German founder.When he failed to persuade his son to carry on the business,he handed it over to his superstar 18-year-old Turkish employee,Ayshe.She and her family have run it ever since,and the restaurant still serves traditional German smoked fish and potatoes alongside Turkish-influenced salads.Little GourmetsThis store is best known for roasted and sweetened nuts and dried fruit.Customers can buy the various sweets here and go to its next-door teashop which offers more than one hundred types of Turkish drinks.The store owners are not at all interested in rushing anyone-they encourage their customers to enjoy every last bite and drink.BarakaBaraka is a Moroccan restaurant named after its owner.Baraka, s father ran a restaurant in Casablanca in the mid-1970s that was frequented by German business travelers.He thought he could make a killing if he opened a restaurant in Germany,so he did just that when Baraka was a young child.Today people arrive in crowds for the vegetarian soup,and the fresh bread piping hot out of the oven.Noodle Soup LadyNoodle Soup Lady is well known for its Thai foods.Its terrific beef noodle soup with thin slices of pork is slightly sweet and sour.Another classic dish at Noodle Soup Lady is a kind of spicy salad which is made just in front of your eyes.l.What can customers enjoy at Fisch-Schmidt?A.Thai noodles.B.Moroccan soup.C.Turkish drinks.D.German smoked fish.2 .Which place is most probably named after its present owner?A.Baraka.B.Fisch-Schmidt.C.Little Gourmets.D.Noodle Soup Lady.3 .What is special about the salad at Noodle Soup Lady?A.It has a slightly sweet and sour taste.B.It is made in front of the customers' eyes.C.It is passed down from its German founder.D.It has to be mixed with nuts and dried fruit.B（2022吉林白山一模）A series of massive thunder storms hit our area recently,causing flash flooding and knocking down tree branches and even trees.I had spent the afternoon picking up branches out of my yard and throwing them away.Then just before I was getting ready to take my dogs for their last walk of the day,the warnings came on my television and over my phone that another of these storms was heading our way.I quickly took my dogs outside.Huge clouds were rolling in while thunder boomed over the hills.I knew that the stars were shining but I certainly couldn' t see them.The darkness seemed darker and scarier than usual because I knew what was on the way .That was when I saw it.The tiniest blink of light,up high,at the far end of the grassland behind my house.I smiled.The first of the fireflies had appeared for the summer at just the time I needed to see his light.Soon a few others were blinking their lights as well.It amazed me how far their light traveled in the darkness of the night and how they didn' t seem bothered at all by the approaching storm.I spent an extra few minutes watching my lightening bug friends and taking in their message of light before heading in to get ready for the storm. As I did,though,I noticed that the darkness no longer seemed so scary and that my fear had been replaced with joy.Life does have its share of storms,some caused by nature and some caused by us.We can' t go through life being scared of them,however.Take a lesson from the fireflies then.Let your light shine.lt may seem tiny but you will be amazed at how far it can be seen and how easily it can drive the dark away.4 .What happened when the author was about to walk the dog?A.His house was heavily damaged.B.He was encouraged to pick up the branches.C.He was broadcasting a bad weather warning.D.Another big storm was broadcasted to be on its way.5 .Which of the following can best describe the huge clouds?A.NormaLB.Frightening.C.Pale.D.High.6 .Why did the author smile when he saw the tiniest blink of light?A.There would be no storm at all.B.He could then walk his dog easier.C.He found great hope from the dark.D.He wasn' t afraid of being lost then.7 .What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.We should always give off light when in trouble.B.Small light in life won' t help much in our life.C.Some great troubles won' t be easily dealt with.D.We should avoid being disturbed by trouble.（2022广东广州一模）Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region' s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years,while the Mayan civilization built its city-states around 200 AD.The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba（木棉）tree,which symbolized the union of heaven,earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization."They are very important similarities,says Santos,a Mexican archaeologist （考古学家） stressing that “the representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins,considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century,also show a new aspect of Bronze Age culture,indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.While the life span between the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan culture is great,the findings highlight the closeness between the two civilizations.They developed in areas with comparable climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols."In the end,man is still man,independent of time and space.What we have is that,at this latitude,both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon,the expert says.One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists,which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains,which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to register.Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world,where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.“Every time our cultural knowledge increases,regardless of whether we speak one language or another,what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and,therefore,the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,says Santos.8 .What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Mayan civilization?A.Their starting time.B.Their historical origins.C.Their cultural symbols.D.Their ceremony traditions.9 .The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have proved that.A.silk was a common clothing material thensome technologies were developed much earlierC.the Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumedD.the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contact10 . What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins?A.Damp weather.B.Positioning of ruins.C.High latitude.D.Language bamers.11 .What is the focus of quoting Santos' s words in the last paragraph?A.The future of the China-Mexico cooperation.B.The benefits of speaking a different language.C.The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge.D.The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico.D（2022广东肇庆三模）To tackle the problem of tiny plastics polluting waterways,chemists in the Czech Republic are thinking small.Their brainchild is a new microrobot which is no bigger than the tip of a sharpened pencil.When sunlight hits them,they produce chemical reactions that push them through water in a specific direction.When they find a piece of plastic,they stick to it and start to break it down.Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University led the project.A decade ago,he chose to focus on the problem posed by microplastics.They' re everywhere-from the bottom of the ocean to air blowing onto ice atop mountains.They? ve turned up in drinking water.Some studies estimate that billions of pieces of plastic end up in the world? s waters.The plastic has many sources,from shopping bags to washing and cleaning wipes.In lab experiments,the star-shaped swimmers stuck onto each of four different types of plastic. And after a week exposed to light,the robots had reduced the weight of the plastics.lt wasn' t much-only by percent.But that was an indication that they were breaking the plastic down.They also caused the surface of the plastic to change from smooth to rough.That' s another sign that the robots were degrading （分解） it.The new study is a proof of a concept type.That means it shows something can be done successfully.In fact,Pumera says they still have a long way to go.There are many types of plastics. And even these microrobots are unlikely to succeed in degrading them all.The researchers also have not yet shown how safe this system is for the environment,although Pumera says that' s their next goal .The first real-world test will be in a wastewater-treatment plantflndeed,“ says one researcher,uwe? 11 need a lot of testing to show that they' re safe in open waterways,such as at sea.” 12.The microrobots are powered by.A. waterB.sunlightC.plasticsD.pencils13 .What does the author focus on in paragraph 2?A.The purpose of Pumera' s project.B.The preciousness of drinking water.C.The seriousness of plastic pollution.D.The working principle of the microrobots.14 .What shows the effectiveness of the microrobots in lab experiments?A.The weight loss of the plastics.B.The disappearance of the plastics.C.The shape change of the microrobots.D.The improvement in the purity of water.15 .Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Ways to Obtain Cleaner Drinking WaterB.Microrobots Invented to Treat Waste waterC.New Hope for the Solution to Plastic PollutionD.Technology Widely Applied in Environmental ProtectionIL七选五（2022辽宁抚顺一模）Jennifer Williams is a teacher from Virginia who loves reading. 1 So she decided to give away 1 million books to people in her small town.By doing so,she' s earned a nickname “book lady”.Since Williams started this activity in 2017,she' s given away more than 63,000 books,mostly to students.Williams had this idea after she noticed that the students she taught would ask her to keep the books they were reading together.And they would ask her to read more books to them.So,one summer,she made a goal to give away 300 books to the school where she has worked. 2But even after she met her goal,she didn' t stop here.Williams started collecting donations and buying books out of her own pocket.Every year,she gives a book to each student at her local primary school. 3 Standing across the street are 16 tiny libraries that Williams has kept.She also leaves books on picnic tables,but she doesn' t usually leave a note.4 Williams said her community had united to help her achieve her goal.She often returns home with boxes of donated books.Williams said that of the 63,000 books she' d given away,99% first sat on her living room floor.As for Williams,she said she didn' t plan to slow down anytime soon. 5 "There are still lots of people who don' t have books to read.I' m just trying to do something to help them J she said.A.Her community is very supportive,too.B.Her goal is to keep doing what she is doing now.C.She also gives books to other people in other ways.D.Williams also teaches creative writing at a book club.E.She asked people she knew if they' d like to donate to children.F.She wants to help people who love to read enjoy reading freely.G.Since then,the project has donated at least 8,000 books to children.40分阅读十七选五限时总分值练（三）I .【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于德国柏林的小吃一条街。1 .D 解析 细节理解题。根据 Fisch-Schmidt 一节中 “She and her family have run it.alongsideTurkish-influenced salads.”可知，顾客能在这家餐馆品尝到德国熏鱼、土豆和沙拉。2 . A 解析 细节理解题。根据 Baraka 一节中“Baraka is a Moroccan restaurant named after its owner.”可知,Baraka是以当前老板的名字命名的。3 .B 角星析 细节理解题。根据 Noodle Soup Lady 一节中"Another classic dish at Noodle Soup Lady is a kind of spicy salad which is made just in front of your eyes.”可知,Noodle Soup Lady 的沙 拉是当着客人的面现场制作的。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在暴风雨来临前看到萤火虫微弱的光芒也能 传到很远，于是发现黑暗似乎不再那么可怕，自己的恐惧被快乐所取代，领悟到生活就应当如此，虽 然有风雨，但仍然能闪耀自己的光芒，来驱散黑暗。4 .D 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then just before I was getting.another of these storms was heading our way.”可知，当作者正要遛狗的时候,广播上说另一场大风暴即将来临。5 .B 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Huge clouds were rolling in while thunder boomed over the hills.”可推知，巨大的云是可怕的。6 .C 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“It amazed me how far.that my fear had been replaced with joy.“可知，作者看到这些最微小的光时微笑是因为他从黑暗中找到了巨大的希望。7 .A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，当我们遇到麻烦的时候，我们应该发光。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于三星堆遗址的考古发现。8 .C 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“iThey are very important similarities/ says Santos.provide a symbolism that is very similar' 丁可知，古蜀文明与玛雅文明相似之处在于它们 的文化象征。9 .B解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段可推断，三星堆遗址的发现证明了有的技术其实更早就 开展起来了。10.A解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,这两个遗址的保护面临的共同挑战是潮湿 天气。11.C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可推断,在最后一段中引用桑托斯的话的重点是说 明文化知识交流的重要性。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了捷克科学家为了应对日渐严重的微塑料污染 问题创造的微型机器人。12.B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Their brainchild is a new microrobot.through water in a specific direction.”可知,微型机器人是由阳光提供动力。13 .C 解析主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中“Some studies estimate that billions of pieces of plastic end up in the worldJ s waters.The plastic has many sources,from shopping bags to washing and cleaning wipes.”可知，微塑料分布广泛，甚至出现在饮用水当中。C项符合题意。14 .A 解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“And after a week exposed to light,the robots had reduced the weight of the plastics,4'But that was an indication that they were breaking the plastic down.”可知,A项符合题意。15 .C解析标题归纳题。根据第一段可知文章主要介绍了捷克科学家为了应对日渐严重的微 塑料污染问题创造的微型机器人。C项符合题意。II .【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了弗吉尼亚州的一名热爱阅读的教师帮助其他 人读书的故事。1 .F 解析 根据空前“Jennifer Williams is a teacher from Virginia who loves reading,”可知,她是一 个热爱读书的人。以及空后“So she decided to give away 1 million books to people in her small town."可知，她不仅自己爱读书还帮助其他人读书。F项符合语境。2 .E 角星析 根据空前“So,one summer,she made a goal to give away 300 books to the school where she has worked.”可知，她设定目标捐很多的书，她需要寻求认识的人的帮助。E项符合语境。3 .C 解析 根据空前“Every year,she gives a book to each student at her local primary school.''可知， 她给别人捐书。以及空后“Standing across the street are 16 tiny libraries that Williams has kept.”可 知，她还以图书馆的形式把书捐给别人。C项符合语境。4 .A 角星析根据空后“Williams said her community had united to help her achieve her goal.”可知，她 得到了社区的支持。A项符合语境。5 .B 解析 根据空前“As for Williams,she said she didn' t plan to slow down anytime soon.”可知， 她决定要继续这个伟大的事业。B项符合语境。