Unit 1 The mass media 单元过关测试卷-学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第二册.docx
Unit 1 The mass media单元过关测试卷（总分值150分,考试时间120分钟）I.根据单词首字母或汉语提示填空（每题1分，总分值10分）Our company has a（承诺）to quality and customer service.1. An a machine is designed to work without needing someone to operate it for eachpart of a process.2. The pitiful fish asks the fisherman to（释放）it.3. The two stories appear to（相矛盾）each other.4. She viewed the findings with a（批判性的）ey已Your neighbours may（指责）you of playing the piano at midnight.5. He is expected to be the key w at the trial.6. She used all her powers of（说月艮）to convince Tilly that it was the right thing to do.7. Getting the work done on time is a（优先事项）for me.8. My second（结论）relates directly to the topic of this meeting.n.用方框中所给词组或词组的适当形式填空（每题1分，总分值io分）be committed todozens offor instancecome aboutsum upbrighten upspring upget acrossmount upbring sth to lightWhen my mother woke up, she didn't know what had.1. If you want to get ahead in life, you must your dreams.2. They are not panicking yet, but as the job rejections, they are beginning to feel alarmed.3. The British nation did not in a generation.4. She was picked out from applicants for the job.5. Veiseh, travelled a lot in his youth.6. These documents have new information about Shakespeare early life.7. Serving and giving God's fourth purpose for your life.8. Your meaning didn't really.9. Fresh flowers will any room in the house.in.完成句子（每题i分，总分值5分）.我本想帮你的，但当时确实太忙了。, but I was too busy at that time.1 .她在来大学前已学过一些英语。before she came to the university.Unit 1 The mass media 答题卷（总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）L根据单词首字母或汉语提示填空（每题1分，总分值10分）1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7.8. 9. 10.II.用方框中所给词组或词组的适当形式填空（每题1分，总分值10分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7.8.9. 10.III.完成句子（每题1分，总分值5分）1.2.IV.阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6. 7.8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）1. 2. 3.4. 5. V.完形填空（每题2分，总分值30分） 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.8.9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.VI.语法填空（每题1.5分，总分值15分） 2. 3.4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.VIL写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）Creative Design of Posters第二节读后续写（总分值25分）Paragraph 1:Upon having their daily family gathering after dinner, Ms. Margrant, wearing a mysterious smiles, announced the big news that they had come to the end of “the experiment'9.Paragraph 2:The vivid description of their true and funny experience toward the new lifestyle undeniably contributed to the hit of the book. Unit 1 The mass media 答案（总分值150分,考试时间120分钟）1 .根据单词首字母或汉语提示填空（每题1分，总分值10分）commitment 2. automatic3. release4. contradict5. critical6. accuse7. witness8. persuasion9. priority10. conclusionII.用方框中所给词组或词组的适当形式填空（每题1分，总分值10分）3. mount up6. for instance9. get across1. come about4. spring up7. brought.to light10. brighten up2. be committed to5. dozens of8. sum upHL完成句子（每题1分，总分值5分）had meant to help you2. She had learned some Englishwhat he had done to help3. No sooner had I got home5.1 had passed the examIV.阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）13 CBC 47 CABB 811 BCCD 1215 DBDBA【语篇解读】本文是一那么新闻报道，报道了四那么新闻消息。1. C 推理判断题。根据第 1 贝 U 新闻中“About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take part in tours that might badly influence the normal life of animals in the wild or be harmful to wildlife.”可知，约60%的受访者表示，他们会拒绝参加可能严重影响野生动物正常生活或 对野生动物有害的旅游。由此可知，在中国，许多游客都有强烈的动物保护意识。应选C。2. B 细节理解题。根据第 2 那么新闻中“About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while. ” 可知，大约 78%的中国 留学生计划在毕业后或在国外工作一段时间后回到中国工作，即大多数中国留学生计划在 中国工作。应选B。3. C 推理判断题。根据第 4 那么新闻中"Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit score, according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport. 可知，根据北京市交通委员会 规定，乘客被发现在北京地铁上吃或喝东西，当被要求停止还不停止时，该行为将计入社 会信用评分。由此可知，乘客不允许在北京地铁上吃喝东西。应选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，宠物徒步旅行变得很流行，这对宠物的健康和身形有好处。丹佛居民Brittany Redding创立了Take a Hike公司,专门负责带着宠物狗去徒步旅行。4. C 推理判断题。根据第段中的 u Dogs love to get out and stretch their legs, which not only helps to keep them in shape, but enables them to keep the extra pounds off. Pet hiking has been popular recently, getting dogs off the sidewalk. “ 可 知， 狗喜欢到外面伸展腿部，这不仅有助于保持健康，还可以减少多余的体重。因此带宠物徒 步旅行变得很流行的原因在于它对宠物的健康和身形有好处。应选C。5. A段落大意题。根据第二段可知，三年前丹佛居民BrittanyRedding在全日制研究生院学习的同时每周还要工作60个小时，这使她感到压力重重。只有 一件事能够让她感到放松：带她的四只狗徒步旅行。就在那时她想到她应该把带狗徒步旅 行当作自己的工作。于是2016年6月毕业后，她创立了TakeaHike公司。因此第二段主要谈论的是Brittany Redding创立Take a Hike公司的原因。应选A。6. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 uBefore taking on the tracks, Brittany meets with each dog and his or her owner to get a sense of the pet's character. " 可知，在开始徒步旅行之前，Brittany与每只狗及其主人见面以了解宠物的性格。即Brittan y要在带上顾客的狗去远足之前了解每只狗的性格。应选B。7. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Michael Mizenko thinks sending his pet, Ajax, on weekly hikes with Take a Hike has made Ajax a happier dog. ” 可矢口， Michael Mizenko认为，每周一次的徒步旅行使他的宠物Ajax变得更快乐。weekly是关键词，意 为 “一周一次”。应选B。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了世界上首例自动驾驶汽车导致行人死亡的事故。8. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“a four-person team has been sent to Tempe to investigate the crash”可知，一个四人调查组已经被派往Tempe去调查这起事故，因此，这次事故仍在调 查之中。应选B。9. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The City of Tempe has been supportive of autonomous vehicle testing because of the innovation and promise that the technology may offer in many areas, including transportation options for disabled residents and seniors v 可知,自动驾驶汽车检测在 Tempe得到支持是因为它可以被应用于许多领域，比方给残疾人或老年人提供更多的出行选 择。应选C。10. C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“the responsibility for safety falls on the individual companies running the technologyn可知，个人自动驾驶汽车的安全性责任应当由运营这一技术的个体 公司承当。应选C。11. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 uA self-driving Uber vehicle struck and killed a pedestrian in a late-night accident in Tempe, Arizona, police said on Monday. ” 可知，一辆自动驾驶的 Uber 汽车在亚利桑那州Tempe的一场事故中撞死了一位行人，而且下文对此事故进行了说明。 应选D。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了机器人触摸传感技术的进步使能感受“疼痛” 的有触觉机器人正在成为可能。12. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sensors set in soft, artificial skin that can detect both a gentle touch and a painful strike have been connected to a robot that can then signal emotions ” 可知， 在柔软的人造皮肤上安装的传感器可以检测到温柔的触摸和痛苦的击打，并与机器人相 连，然后发出情绪信号。所以“疼痛神经系统”结合了传感器和人造皮肤。应选D。13. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“In a robot system named Affetto, a realistic-looking child's head, these touch and pain signals can be converted to emotional facial expressions.v 可知这些触摸和 疼痛信号和面部情绪表情的关系应是“转化”，故划线词converted与B项意思相近。故 选B。14. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “ A robot with sensors that can detect touch and pain is "along the lines of having a robot, for example, that smiles when you talk to it/ Damasio says. 'It's a device for communication of the machine to a human/ While that's an interesting developmentn 可知，Damasio说，一个带有传感器的机器人可以检测触摸和疼痛，就像拥有一个当你和 它说话时微笑的机器人一样。由此可知，Damasio认为机器人可以检测疼痛并做出相应的 反响是一个有趣的开展。应选D。15. B标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了机器人触摸传感技术的进步使能感受 “疼痛”的有触觉机器人正在成为可能，因此选项B “机器人慢慢地会感受疼痛”是本文 的最正确标题。应选B。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）15 AEGDB【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一些帮助你建立批判性思维基础的技巧和想法。1. A空前讲批判性思维是一种运用理性分析思想、深入挖掘以激发真正潜能的艺术。接着进 行解释：这并不是意味着你思考地更卖力、时间更长。A项“实际上，（批判性思维）是 关于更好地思考”，与空前为顺承关系，符合语境。应选A。2. E空前讲“可以说猜测是我们评判性思考框架的基础”，空后讲“那么，整个基础就 需要自下而上重建”。E项“但是如果它们被证明是错误的，或者至少不是完全真实的呢？ ” 与空前构成转折关系，与空后构成顺承关系，承上启下。应选E。3. G本段的意思是说除非你亲自调查过，否那么不要认为某些信息是权威的，即便信息的来源 是值得信赖的，也不一定是真实的。G项“所以杂志或网络上发表的内容并不意味着这是 真的”，与本段大意相符。应选G。4. D本段的意思是说同理心可以帮助你培养批判性思维的技能。D项“未全面理解他人处境 时不要评判他人”与本段大意相符。本段中的“understanding”和“decisions”与选项中的uunderstandv 和 “judge” 相呼应。应选 D。5. B根据空后内容可知，本段讲的是向朋友学习是培养批判性思维最好的方法，不要自我感 觉良好，多和聪明的人交朋友。空处是本段的主旨句，B项“和比自己聪明人的交朋友”符 合语境。本段中的“smart”与选项中的“smarter”相呼应。应选B。V.完形填空（每题2分，总分值30分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Gabriel看到学音乐的学生拿着重重的音乐 箱穿过校园，早早去学校练好几个小时，便不想学习音乐。然而，一天他不经意地弹奏，对 音乐的态度也发生了改变。1. D考查动词辨析。A.wandering闲逛；B.marching前进;C.pacing踱步；D. struggling艰难 地行进。根据"with their heavy instrument casesv可知，Gabriel刚上高中时会怜悯地看着那 些拿着沉重的乐器箱在校园里艰难行走(struggling)的学生。应选D。2. D考查动词短语辨析。A. rising up上升；B. coming up走近；C. driving up抬高，使上升； D. turning up 出现。根据 “at school for practice hours.anyone else” 可知,学习音乐的同学 需要比不学音乐的早到(turning叩)学校几个小时，来练习弹奏乐器。应选D。3. C考查动词辨析。A. betray背叛；B. accept接受；C.avoid防止；D.appreciate欣赏。根据 “as he hated getting to school extra early v可知，Gabriel讨厌过早到校，因此他对自己发誓 要防止(avoid)学音乐，应选C。4. B 考查副词辨析。A. Therefore 因此；B. However 然而；C. Thus 因此；D. Moreover 而且。 结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用however。应选B。5. A考查名词辨析。A. part局部；B.nature自然；C.basis基础；D. spirit精神。结合后文“of his school's standard curriculum”可知音乐课是学校的标准课程的一局部(part),言外之意 就是说，每个学生都得上这个音乐课。应选A。6. C考查动词辨析。A. missed错过；B. disliked不喜欢；C.enjoyed喜爱，欣赏；D.denied拒 绝。根据后面一句中的“pleasure”可知，他意识到他事实上喜欢(enjoyed)弹钢琴。应选 CoB考查形容词辨析。A. transparent透明的;B. obvious明显的；C. false错误的；D. similar 相似的。根据前面一句及“tried to hide his”可知，他意识到他事实上喜欢弹钢琴，他对音 乐的这种喜悦应是很明显的(obvious),所以要试图隐藏。应选B。7. A考查连词辨析。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. though虽然；D.so所以。句意：他觉 得弹得不是特别好，但是(but)老师告诉他有乐感，建议他到乐器室去看看那里有没有吸 引他的乐器。应选B。8. A考查名词辨析。A. ear耳朵；B.taste味道;C. heart心；D.voice声音。根据上文可知， 他随意弹奏就能成曲子，说明他有乐感。a good ear意为“有好的(音乐)鉴赏力”。故 选AoC考查动词短语辨析。A. occurred to发生；B. took to开始喜欢；C. appealed to吸引，呼吁； D. held to坚持。根据语境可知，老师建议Gabriel走进乐器室看看有没有什么乐器能吸引(appeal to)他。应选 C。9. B考查名词辨析。A. change改变；B. chance机会；C. mission任务；D. function功能。根 据语境可知，在那里，他决定试一试大提琴。give sth. a chance意为“尝试一下”。应选B。10. D考查动词辨析。A. proved证明；B.showed展示;C. stressed强调;D. meant意味着。结 合上文 “But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.“ 可知，Gabriel 爱上了大提琴，这意味着(meant)他早上要早到学校，拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园。故 选D。11. B 考查动词辨析。A. pushing 推;B. dragging 拽；C. lifting 举起；D. rushing 冲。根据 后文的"his heavy instrument case可知，是拖着(dragging)沉重的乐器箱。应选B。12. B考查动词辨析。A. admiring钦佩的;B.pitying同情的;C. annoying使恼怒的；D. teasing开玩笑的。根据文章第一段中的 Gabriel would look pityingly at the music studentsv 可知， 非音乐生应该和他当时的心情是一样的，同情地（pitying）看着学音乐的学生。应选B。13. C考查介词辨析。A. over穿过;B. aside在旁边;C.behind在后面;D. out （从里）出去。根据上题解析可知，他已经把非音乐生怜悯的看法抛在身后了。leave behind "留下, 丢在后面”。应选C。VI.语法填空（每题1.5分，总分值15分）【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着公众对相关活动的参与度和认可度不断 上升，互联网在中国的减贫工作中发挥着前所未有的重要作用。1. accounting考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近一份关于中国互联网开展的报告，截至今年6 月，中国农村地区的互联网用户约为2.85亿，占全国互联网用户总数的30%以上。分析句 子结构可知,account在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语285 million Internet users living in rural areas构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填accountingohas grown考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几个月里，中国农村网民的数量增长了 3000多万。根据"in the last few months”可知，应用现在完成时；主语为The number of rural Internet users,表示单数概念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。2. greater考查形容词的比拟级。句意：报告称，随着公众对相关活动的参与度和认可度不断 上升，互联网在中国的减贫工作中发挥着前所未有的重要作用。根据“than ever”可知，此 处应用great的比拟级形式。故填greater。3. agricultural考查词性转换。句意：报告称，截至6月份，超过一半的中国网民看到了来自 偏远地区的农产品在网上的促销活动，超过三分之一的网民通过网络平台购买了这些产品。 修饰后文名词products,应用形容词agricultural,作定语。故填agriculturaloand考查连词。句意：报告称，截至6月份，超过一半的中国网民看到了来自偏远地区的农 产品在网上的促销活动，超过三分之一的网民通过网络平台购买了这些产品。结合前后语 境，"as of June.the Chinese Internet users” 与 uthat.via online platform” 构成并列关系， 共同作said的宾语，第一个引导词that省略了。故填and。4. increasingly考查词性转换。句意：与此同时，该报告显示，电子商务直播在上半年变得越 来越活跃。修饰形容词active,应用副词increasingly,作状语。故填increasingly。5. activities考查名词的数。句意:该报告指出，今年上半年，我国直播营销活动超过1000万 次，观看量超过500亿次。根据句意可知此处应用activity的复数形式。故填activities。6. to考查介词。句意：报告称，通过为贫困人口提供就业、社会保障和医疗服务信息，以及 让贫困地区的儿童获得更好的教育，互联网可以为中国的脱贫目标做出重大贡献。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“有助于，促成"。故填to。7. the考查冠词。句意同上。“the+形容词”表示一类人，此处表示贫困人口为“the poor”。 故填theoto access考查非谓语动词。句意同上。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to accessoVIL写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）Hello, everyone,I'm delighted to share with you the activity our pottery club organized last Friday in the Activity Center.As scheduled, it started with the excellent presentation by our instructor Mr. Wang, who masterminded this session. We all observed carefully how a mass of clay was transformed fantastically into a vivid Chinese animal sign. Mr. Wang also encouraged us to have a hands-on experience. Finally, thanks to his help, we all accomplished our own work, with which we had photos taken together proudly.Through this experience, we got to know more about Chinese pottery and what it took to make a craftsman.第二节读后续写（总分值25分）Paragraph 1:Upon having their daily family gathering after dinner, Ms. Margrant, wearing a mysterious smiles, announced the big news that they had come to the end of "the experimentUnexpectedly, the three children didn't jump up and rush to fetch their beloved smart phones. Instead, Anni and Susan sitting reflectively, Bill shrugged and said, "Saxophone has won my overall interest from video games." A surge of satisfaction flew through the mother's mind and she thought she had made the right decision.Paragraph 2:The vivid description of their true and funny experience toward the new lifestyle undeniably contributed to the hit of the book. It dawned on a number of parents to follow her suit and guide their own children to a more reasonable and scientific way when approaching electronic devices. What a hard yet meaningful experience that highlights everything good outside of the virtual world! By the way, they had an unforgettable trip in the places that were contained in books they read during the 6 months.3 .我爷爷过去常常给我讲述他曾为帮助红军战士而做的事情。My grandfather used to tell me the Red Army soldiers.4 .我刚到家，雨就倾盆而下。than the rain poured down.5 .那是我第一次考试及格 That was the first time that.IV.阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ANews in Brief1. Tours that provide a window on wildlife without harming the animals are a welcome development for Chinese animal-lovers, a recent survey found. About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take part in tours that might badly influence the normal life of animals in the wild or be harmful to wildlife.3. A survey by American Councils for International Education showed that there were 227,086 Chinese learners across the formal US education system making Chinese the third most popular language being studied.2. The number of Chinese studying abroad grew at a slower rate （比率）in 2019, as more students have come to realize that studying abroad does not ensure a well-paid job in foreign countries. About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while.4. Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit （信用）score according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport.1. What can you infer from News 1?A. Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on.B. The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife.C. Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection.D. The tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals.2. Which of the following is true according to News 2?A. Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education.B. Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China.C. Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in China.D. Chinese students studying abroad can get well-paid jobs in China.3. According to the news above, we know that.A. 227,086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languagesB. Chinese has become the most popular la
