江苏省南通市第一初级中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）.docx

21秋一中初二第一次月考卷二、单项选择21. What honest boy! And he is best student of all.A. a; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; the What delicious cakes!一They would taste with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse.you; mine.vacation I have more storybooks thanBut your books are not as inteA. you; meB. yours; miThe word "garden" is also calledA. soccerB. (ruckKitty read an articledo.esting as.leC. yours; Iin American English.C. yardEa girl Britain yesterday.Mr. Smith, how can I get a good grade in the monthly test?A. by; fromB. under; fromC. by; onD. under; onYou'd better all the questions before you start to answer them.in Jiangsu and bigger thanA. look atB. to look throughWhat's your best friend like?A. He is fine. Thank you.C. He likes watching TV.22. Nanjing is bigger thanA. any city; any cityC. any other city; the other cities29. The weather here is different fromfriendly as in Beijing.C. look through D. to look atB. He is a doctor.D. He is helpful and generous.in Chongqing.B. any city; any other cityD. any other city; any cityin Beijing, but the people here areasA. those; that B. the one; those C. the one; that D. that; those Could you tell me of your classmate?Sure.45.A. the number; It'sB. the number; TheyYeC. a number; It'sD. a number; They're三、完形填空The nation has experienced great economic （经 济的）growth in the past seven decades（十 年 ）.In 1978, China's GDP was the 11th highest in the world. In 2010, China overtook Japan to become the second-largest economy in the world after the US. The country is still in that position now.In recent decades, China has made historic achievements and become a major supporter to the improvement of people's lives around the world. To reduce（减少）poverty, the Chinese government has done a lot of work. It built roads, created jobs, and gave people better education and medical services.As for education, many Chinese are going abroad to study and do research. Over 600,（）（X） Chinese went abroad to study in 2018, according to Ihe China Daily. China has also set up 536 Confucius Institutes （孔子学院）in more than 150 countries. Many foreign students are learning Chinese language and culture there.To mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, the country held a series of celebrations, including presenting 42 people with national medals and honorary titles, as well as a great celebration in front of Tian'anmen Square on Oct 1.After Xi's speech, a grand military parade（ |fe| 兵 ）was held. The parade, which was the biggest of its kind in recent decades, showed the development made by China's armed forces in recent years. All of the military hardware（军事装备）shown at the parade was developed and produced in China. In all, 580 weapons（武器）and equipment were shown at the parade.A large pageant（游 行 ）was held later with the theme of "Jointly Building the Chinese Dream".83 . What has China experienced in the past seven decades?84 . What work has the Chinese government done to reduce poverty?85 . What are many foreign students learning in Confucius Institutes around the world?86 . How many people were presented with national medals and honorary titles?87 . As a student, what can you do to help realize the Chinese drcam?（自拟句话）九、句子翻译88 .当他经过我们的课桌时，他经常把我们的书和笔撞到地面上。89 .当我们在读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过的更快了。90 .周五下午我们学校结束的比平时早。91 .对我来说，学习外语真的很有趣。92 .她经常微笑并且从来不说任何人一句坏话。十、书面表达你们班本学期的英语老师是一位来自于美国的年轻女老师Linda White,为了进一步了解你们，她 让你把你的最好的朋友Mary介绍给她听，并把你心目中理想的学校向她简单描述一番。Mary情况口下表：姓名Mary年龄14外貌圆脸,微笑明亮的眼睛；1.65米高；个性乐于助人（举1例）;幽默（举1例）;是一个真正的朋友，有事情困扰我的时 候,都可以向她求助；爱好喜欢阅读,长大想要成为一名杰出的作家理想的学校（自由发挥，12句）要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；2）必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥；3）词数:100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;4）不使用真实姓名和校名等。First, let me introduce my best friend Mary to you.Now, I will say something about my ideal school. My ideal school参考答案二、单项选择21-25: BBDCA 26-30: CDDDA三、完形填空31-35: ADCCB 36-40: ABDBB四、阅读理解41-44: BDCB45-48: ADCB49-52: BACB53-56: CDBD五、词汇57. during58. competition59. foreign60. patient61. secret62. yourself63. widely64. further65.unhappy66. height67. will send68. am fitting69. cared70. sounds71. chose六、句型转换72. How often73. as/so fast74. how to75. fewer; than76. How much七、短文填空hungry 78. largest 79. thanking 80, first 81. back 82. mine八、任务型阅读China has experienced historic changes and made great achievements.83. It built roads, created jobs, and gave people better education and medical services.84. They are learning Chinese language and culture.85. Forty-two.86. I should study hard to improve my knowledge.（言之有理即可） 九、翻译When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.87. Time seems to go faster when we arc reading interesting books.88. Our school ends earlier than usual on Friday afternoon.89. To me, learning foreign languages is fun.90. She often smiles and never says a bad word about anyone.In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making less money with difficulty. Being a child, I was 31 to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-timejob at home and worked until late night.I can't_ 32he played with me and taught me how to read when I was at the age of 3-5. Helooked after me all night when I was ill. Whenever I felt_ 33_ , he would tell jokes and make me happy. He also 34 my lessons and often helped me get ready forexams.Later, he took me to another city 35 the best education. Whenever I needed money, henever_36_. He always got money ready for my studies.Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When 1 got my first salary （薪 7K ） which was about ten limes more than my pocket money, I spent it all on_37_.When I came back home one fine morning, I heard my father talking with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very 38. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him.A drcam, his son should bccomc_39 than himself came true.I wasn't able to move on my feet. Past twenty-three years ran into my mind. I could understand the40 of my father's wishes. I could understand the decisions my father made in the past.His wish was making his child more successful than himself.31. A. unableB.sureC. luckyD. smart32. A. expectB. standC. tellD. forget33. A. dangerousB. excitedC. upsetD. outgoing34. A. turned downB. agreed withC. cared aboutD. found out35. A. withB. forC. byD. at36. A. refusedB. laughedC. preparedD.solved37. A. himselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselves38. A. normallyB.sadlyC. angrilyD. gladly39. A. easierB. betterC. quieterD. faster40. A. educationB. meaningC. priceD. relationship四、阅读理解Many scientists are not sure if sharks will attack（袭 击 ）man. Some people believe that a shark will attack man only when he is near the shark in the water. Others think that sharks never attack man. The facts show that the truth is between these two ideas.There are thirty-two kinds of sharks, and only three are dangerous to man. They are the harmer head shark, the tiger shark, and the white shark. All sharks are easily frightened and are much more afraid of man than man afraid of them. They have a keen（敏 锐的）sense of smell even from a place that is very long way away. The smell of blood excites ihem, then they may attack man.If such an attack happens, however, it does blindly（盲 目 的）because the shark happens to be excited by the smell of blood. This is very different from the way in which a lion or a tiger will attack man in the woods. The one acts without thinking while the other acts with the greatest care.41. The main difference between the way in which a lion attacks a man is.A. in the speed（速度）of the attackB. that （he lion is careful with the attack, but the shark acts without acts thinkingC. that the lion is more cruel（残忍）than the sharkD. that the shark's attack is less suddenWhich of the following sentences is not true?A. There are 32 kinds of sharks.B. Many kinds of sharks are afraid ofman.C. The white sharks are dangerous to man.D. All the sharks like to attack anyone as soon as they see man.42. Why does a shark attack a man blindly?A. The shark is easy to be frightened.B. The shark has a keen sense of smell.C. The shark has jusl been excited by the smell of blood.D. The shark always protects itself by attacking the others.43. What is the best title of the passage?A. Sharks and Other AnimalsC. Why Does Blood Excite Sharks?B. Sharks' Attack on ManD. Sharks, the Most Dangerous of All Fishesnjoy Cookiny TimeWe are what we eat. From high-calorie meals to low-fat lunches, much of our health depends on what we eat. We know about the benefits（ VS 处）of eating fittingly for our physical health, but food, and cooking it, is proving to be good for qumental（心理的）health as well.Some people are now supporting the therapeutic value of cooking food. It's not just about the end result but also the experience someone goes through. Dr Mark Salter, a consultant psychiatrist, told the BBC: "Baking and cooking are good therapies. They help patients develop planning skills, short-term memories and social skillslack（缺乏）of which may lead to mental illness."TV chcf（大厨）and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off. She says that "Baking's always been about therapy. It's never really been about the cake." And she thinks that baking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health.Certainly, creating some delicious food takes our mind off things and gives us something to do, helping us get through the recent lockdown. People have said that mixing dough（生面团）to make bread, for example, has given them a sense of calm and control. Research has shown that doing creative tasks, like cooking, makes us feel happier. Nicole Farmer, who studies how food influences our biology, behavior and mental health, told BBC online that "Cooking represents the human experience of food, and growing people through food, so there is no doubt it can bring us timely positive feelings."Of course, cooking can be a very sociable activity and sharing the end result, a rewarding experience. Hopefully, as we start to mix with friends and family again, we can enjoy （he benefits once more and put us all in the right state of mind.44. What is baking in Nadiya Hussain's eyes?A. Il's helpful for our mind.B. Il's a kind of TV programme.C. It's always about （he cake.D. It's a tool for physical health.45. Creative tasks can help people get through the lockdown because （hey.A. give people a lasting sense of calm and peaceB. mark the start of the experience of cooking foodC. make people feel more confident and strongerD. help people take their mind off unhappy things47.Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. Dr Mark Salter is a consultant psychiatrist of the BBC.B. Hussain once got the first prize for her hooks on baking.C. The Great British Bake Off is a TV show about cooking.D. Nicole Fanner is a British scientist who studies biology.48. What is the article trying to convince（使确信）the reader of?A. Eating fittingly for physical health.B. Enjoying the course of cooking.C. Sharing delicious food with others.D. Developing our planning skills.Mo was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and Physics was first. She really hated Physics. It was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her and then looked away quickly. Terry was her friend but these days she didn't help her prepare for the physics exam or answer her calls.Mo couldn't answer Question Five. She looked up. Mo couldn't believe it! Terry was holding her phone under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? It wasn't fair（公 平 的），Mo never cheated and she failed the physics exams many times."Stop writing and put your pens down," said Mr. Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Mo hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again! "It wasn't fair!" she thought. "Terry was getting good grades by cheating!" Just then Mr. Reed walked past. "Mr. Reed. _ "Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mo was best at History butshe wasn't feeling good. Mr. Reed wanted her to look at him and nod（点 头）if she saw that Terry had her phone in the exam. She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Without thinking, Mo looked up and nodded to Mr. Reed. Terry was looking at her phone. Mr. Reed didn't say anything. He just picked up her exam paper, tore（撕 ）it in half and told Terry to leave the room. Terry was crying as she walked to （he door.Mo and Terry met at the school gate. "Mo, please wait. I want to talk to you." Mo could see that her eyes were red. "Listen,H said Terry. "I'm really sorry I didn't answer your calls, but we're having a terrible time at home. My dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and he's in hospital. He had a big heart operation（手 术）today and I was very worried about him. I know it was stupid, but I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going, but Mr. Reed caught me."At the beginning of the story Mo felt sick most probably because.A. Terry was looking at her from the frontB. she was worried that she would fail the physics examC. she had to take two different exams in the morning.D. she wasn't good at Physics or HistoryWhen she found Terry reading her phone, she thought maybe.A. Terry was copying answers on itB. Terry was reading texts from her momC. Terry was chatting with her friendsD. Terry was calling someone for helpWhen Mr. Reed passed by, Mo told him that.A. Terry didn't help her prepare for the physics examB. Terry was going through a hard time these daysC. Terry cheated in the physics exam that morningD. Terry looked back at her during the physics exam 52. After hearing Terry's words, Mo might feel.A. excitedB. sorryC. nervous（紧张的）D. cheerfulDHerman planted the hot peppers （胡椒）in his five-hectare field in his town. The 36-year-old man put up a sign reading "Africa Hema Village" in Chinese, English and his native language. His first harvest will start this month. Herman studied in China from 2011 to 2018, receiving his master's degree and a doctorate in environmental science. He returned to Rwanda in 2018 with his wife, Yang Hong, who is from China, and started his own business. Hema Xiansheng CEO Hou Yi visited Rwanda to find quality products to bring to the Chinese market. Hot peppers were one of his discoveries. The couple helped Hou's team, from research to field trips, testing production processes （力口工）and so on. They also helped Hema Xiansheng's purchasing （采 购 ）manager, Chen Huifang, when she led a team of eight to visit